| 选择字号:【大】【中】【小】 | 关灯 护眼 | 
CHAPTER V
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It is now our sad duty to watch the military glory of the Plantagenets wane1 fainter and fainter, until it disappears, to be followed by a period of darkness until the light is slowly rekindled2 at the flame of foreign fires. The decline of our supremacy4 in arms was not at first rapid. John, Duke of Bedford, possessed5 a combination of military and administrative6 talent little less remarkable7 than that of his brother the late King, and as Regent of France he took up the reins8 of government and command with no unskilful hand. Everything turned upon the maintenance of existing factions10 in France. England working with Burgundy, the red cross of St. Andrew with the red cross of St. George, could preserve the English dominion11; otherwise that dominion must inevitably12 fall. The French, after the lull13 created by Henry's death, gathered an army together of which the kernel14 was three thousand Scots, and marched into Burgundy to besiege15 Crevant. A body of four thousand picked English and Burgundians at once hastened after them, and although outnumbered, and compelled, by the advance of a second French army in their rear, to fight their battle and win it at whatever cost, they defeated the enemy completely and cut the Scots to pieces almost to a man. All was still done as King
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收听单词发音  | 1
     wane   | |
| n.衰微,亏缺,变弱;v.变小,亏缺,呈下弦 | |
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     rekindled   | |
| v.使再燃( rekindle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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| 3
     reign   | |
| n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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| 4
     supremacy   | |
| n.至上;至高权力 | |
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     possessed   | |
| adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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     administrative   | |
| adj.行政的,管理的 | |
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     remarkable   | |
| adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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| 8
     reins   | |
| 感情,激情; 缰( rein的名词复数 ); 控制手段; 掌管; (成人带着幼儿走路以防其走失时用的)保护带 | |
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| 9
     faction   | |
| n.宗派,小集团;派别;派系斗争 | |
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| 10
     factions   | |
| 组织中的小派别,派系( faction的名词复数 ) | |
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| 11
     dominion   | |
| n.统治,管辖,支配权;领土,版图 | |
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     inevitably   | |
| adv.不可避免地;必然发生地 | |
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     lull   | |
| v.使安静,使入睡,缓和,哄骗;n.暂停,间歇 | |
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     kernel   | |
| n.(果实的)核,仁;(问题)的中心,核心 | |
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| 15
     besiege   | |
| vt.包围,围攻,拥在...周围 | |
| 参考例句: | |
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     harry   | |
| vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼 | |
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     strictly   | |
| adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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     promising   | |
| adj.有希望的,有前途的 | |
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     archers   | |
| n.弓箭手,射箭运动员( archer的名词复数 ) | |
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     battalion   | |
| n.营;部队;大队(的人) | |
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     cavalry   | |
| n.骑兵;轻装甲部队 | |
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| 22
     mighty   | |
| adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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     sweeping   | |
| adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 | |
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     contrived   | |
| adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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     galloped   | |
| (使马)飞奔,奔驰( gallop的过去式和过去分词 ); 快速做[说]某事 | |
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     battalions   | |
| n.(陆军的)一营(大约有一千兵士)( battalion的名词复数 );协同作战的部队;军队;(组织在一起工作的)队伍 | |
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     desperately   | |
| adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地 | |
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     supreme   | |
| adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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     slain   | |
| 杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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| 30
     artillery   | |
| n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队) | |
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     forth   | |
| adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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     cannons   | |
| n.加农炮,大炮,火炮( cannon的名词复数 ) | |
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     judgment   | |
| n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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     peculiar   | |
| adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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     warfare   | |
| n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突 | |
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     besieging   | |
| 包围,围困,围攻( besiege的现在分词 ) | |
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| 37
     convoy   | |
| vt.护送,护卫,护航;n.护送;护送队 | |
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     decided   | |
| adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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     dexterity   | |
| n.(手的)灵巧,灵活 | |
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| 40
     waggons   | |
| 四轮的运货马车( waggon的名词复数 ); 铁路货车; 小手推车 | |
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     waggon   | |
| n.运货马车,运货车;敞篷车箱 | |
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     triumphantly   | |
| ad.得意洋洋地;得胜地;成功地 | |
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     trifling   | |
| adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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     votaries   | |
| n.信徒( votary的名词复数 );追随者;(天主教)修士;修女 | |
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     impaired   | |
| adj.受损的;出毛病的;有(身体或智力)缺陷的v.损害,削弱( impair的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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| 46
     unnaturally   | |
| adv.违反习俗地;不自然地;勉强地;不近人情地 | |
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| 47
     witchcraft   | |
| n.魔法,巫术 | |
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| 48
     corrupted   | |
| (使)败坏( corrupt的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)腐化; 引起(计算机文件等的)错误; 破坏 | |
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     corrupt   | |
| v.贿赂,收买;adj.腐败的,贪污的 | |
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| 50
     chivalrous   | |
| adj.武士精神的;对女人彬彬有礼的 | |
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| 51
     wagers   | |
| n.赌注,用钱打赌( wager的名词复数 )v.在(某物)上赌钱,打赌( wager的第三人称单数 );保证,担保 | |
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     insolence   | |
| n.傲慢;无礼;厚颜;傲慢的态度 | |
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     disastrous   | |
| adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的 | |
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| 54
     scouts   | |
| 侦察员[机,舰]( scout的名词复数 ); 童子军; 搜索; 童子军成员 | |
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| 55
     verge   | |
| n.边,边缘;v.接近,濒临 | |
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| 56
     wrangled   | |
| v.争吵,争论,口角( wrangle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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| 57
     rout   | |
| n.溃退,溃败;v.击溃,打垮 | |
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| 58
     revival   | |
| n.复兴,复苏,(精力、活力等的)重振 | |
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| 59
     infantry   | |
| n.[总称]步兵(部队) | |
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| 60
     inefficient   | |
| adj.效率低的,无效的 | |
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| 61
     ragged   | |
| adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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| 62
     steadily   | |
| adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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     shameful   | |
| adj.可耻的,不道德的 | |
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| 64
     truce   | |
| n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束 | |
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     militia   | |
| n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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| 66
     garrisons   | |
| 守备部队,卫戍部队( garrison的名词复数 ) | |
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| 67
     standing   | |
| n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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     corps   | |
| n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组 | |
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| 69
     organisation   | |
| n.组织,安排,团体,有机休 | |
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| 70
     statute   | |
| n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例 | |
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| 71
     enlistment   | |
| n.应征入伍,获得,取得 | |
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| 72
     embezzlement   | |
| n.盗用,贪污 | |
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     entrusted   | |
| v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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| 74
     avaricious   | |
| adj.贪婪的,贪心的 | |
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| 75
     abominably   | |
| adv. 可恶地,可恨地,恶劣地 | |
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     plunder   | |
| vt.劫掠财物,掠夺;n.劫掠物,赃物;劫掠 | |
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     depleted   | |
| adj. 枯竭的, 废弃的 动词deplete的过去式和过去分词 | |
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| 78
     mortification   | |
| n.耻辱,屈辱 | |
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     doff   | |
| v.脱,丢弃,废除 | |
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     entrenched   | |
| adj.确立的,不容易改的(风俗习惯) | |
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| 81
     testimony   | |
| n.证词;见证,证明 | |
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| 82
     virtue   | |
| n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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| 83
     hurled   | |
| v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂 | |
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| 84
     entrenchment   | |
| n.壕沟,防御设施 | |
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| 85
     riddled   | |
| adj.布满的;充斥的;泛滥的v.解谜,出谜题(riddle的过去分词形式) | |
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| 86
     pony   | |
| adj.小型的;n.小马 | |
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| 87
     dispersed   | |
| adj. 被驱散的, 被分散的, 散布的 | |
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| 88
     domains   | |
| n.范围( domain的名词复数 );领域;版图;地产 | |
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| 89
     irony   | |
| n.反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄 | |
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| 90
     attachment   | |
| n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附 | |
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| 91
     scapegoat   | |
| n.替罪的羔羊,替人顶罪者;v.使…成为替罪羊 | |
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| 92
     fixed   | |
| adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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| 93
     undoubtedly   | |
| adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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| 94
     yoke   | |
| n.轭;支配;v.给...上轭,连接,使成配偶 | |
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| 95
     tug   | |
| v.用力拖(或拉);苦干;n.拖;苦干;拖船 | |
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| 96
     inevitable   | |
| adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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| 97
     aggravated   | |
| 使恶化( aggravate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使更严重; 激怒; 使恼火 | |
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| 98
     apathetic   | |
| adj.冷漠的,无动于衷的 | |
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     outrages   | |
| 引起…的义愤,激怒( outrage的第三人称单数 ) | |
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| 100
     indentures   | |
| vt.以契约束缚(indenture的第三人称单数形式) | |
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| 101
     emblems   | |
| n.象征,标记( emblem的名词复数 ) | |
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| 102
     conspicuous   | |
| adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
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| 103
     strife   | |
| n.争吵,冲突,倾轧,竞争 | |
| 参考例句: | |
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| 104
     unemployed   | |
| adj.失业的,没有工作的;未动用的,闲置的 | |
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| 105
     inhuman   | |
| adj.残忍的,不人道的,无人性的 | |
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     brigandage   | |
| n.抢劫;盗窃;土匪;强盗 | |
| 参考例句: | |
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| 107
     chamber   | |
| n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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| 108
     avenged   | |
| v.为…复仇,报…之仇( avenge的过去式和过去分词 );为…报复 | |
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| 109
     miserable   | |
| adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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| 110
     wreck   | |
| n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难 | |
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| 111
     scanty   | |
| adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 | |
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| 112
     noted   | |
| adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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| 113
     lengthier   | |
| adj.长的,漫长的,啰嗦的( lengthy的比较级 ) | |
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| 114
     treacherous   | |
| adj.不可靠的,有暗藏的危险的;adj.背叛的,背信弃义的 | |
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| 115
     moor   | |
| n.荒野,沼泽;vt.(使)停泊;vi.停泊 | |
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| 116
     tenacity   | |
| n.坚韧 | |
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| 117
     brook   | |
| n.小河,溪;v.忍受,容让 | |
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| 118
     cramped   | |
| a.狭窄的 | |
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| 119
     drawn   | |
| v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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| 120
     echelon   | |
| n.梯队;组织系统中的等级;v.排成梯队 | |
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| 121
     northward   | |
| adv.向北;n.北方的地区 | |
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| 122
     specially   | |
| adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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     exhausted   | |
| adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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| 124
     shafts   | |
| n.轴( shaft的名词复数 );(箭、高尔夫球棒等的)杆;通风井;一阵(疼痛、害怕等) | |
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| 125
     judicious   | |
| adj.明智的,明断的,能作出明智决定的 | |
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| 126
     sullenly   | |
| 不高兴地,绷着脸,忧郁地 | |
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| 127
     disposition   | |
| n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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| 128
     swollen   | |
| adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀 | |
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| 129
     slaughter   | |
| n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀 | |
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| 130
     appalling   | |
| adj.骇人听闻的,令人震惊的,可怕的 | |
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| 131
     spoke   | |
| n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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| 132
     accomplishment   | |
| n.完成,成就,(pl.)造诣,技能 | |
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| 133
     dense   | |
| a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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| 134
     ordnance   | |
| n.大炮,军械 | |
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| 135
     duel   | |
| n./v.决斗;(双方的)斗争 | |
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| 136
     Augmented   | |
| adj.增音的 动词augment的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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| 137
     prominence   | |
| n.突出;显著;杰出;重要 | |
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| 138
     supplant   | |
| vt.排挤;取代 | |
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| 139
     obsolete   | |
| adj.已废弃的,过时的 | |
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| 140
     forsake   | |
| vt.遗弃,抛弃;舍弃,放弃 | |
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| 141
     transformation   | |
| n.变化;改造;转变 | |
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| 142
     continental   | |
| adj.大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的 | |
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| 143
     naval   | |
| adj.海军的,军舰的,船的 | |
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| 144
     wedded   | |
| adj.正式结婚的;渴望…的,执著于…的v.嫁,娶,(与…)结婚( wed的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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| 145
     elucidation   | |
| n.说明,阐明 | |
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                CHAPTER IV
                
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                BOOK II CHAPTER I
                
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