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BOOK IV CHAPTER I
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The restoration of the Stuarts had been to all outward semblance1 effected, Charles had been escorted through the streets of London by the horse of the New Model, and yet the power which had practically ruled England since 1647 was still unbroken. The problem which the Long Parliament had treated with such disastrous2 contempt in that year was still unsolved; and there could be no assurance of stability for the monarchy3 until the Army should be disbanded. As to the manner in which this most difficult task must be accomplished4 the events of 1647 had given sufficient warning, for an army of sixty-five thousand men was even less to be trifled with than the comparatively small force of the second year of the New Model. Disbandment must not be hurried, and all arrears6 of pay must be faithfully discharged. Still the work could not but be both delicate and dangerous, requiring good faith and a tact7 that could only be found in a soldier who understood soldiers and a man who understood men. Fortunately such a man and such a soldier was to hand in the person of George Monk8.
1661.
His scheme was soon prepared and adopted by Parliament. The regiments10 were to be broken up gradually, the order of disbandment being determined11 by lot, with the reservation that Monk's own regiments of horse and foot, together with two others that had been taken over by the Dukes of York and Gloucester,[202] should be kept until the last. An Act copied from an[290] Ordinance12 of the Commonwealth
点击 收听单词发音
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收听单词发音  | 1
     semblance   | |
| n.外貌,外表 | |
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| 2
     disastrous   | |
| adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的 | |
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| 3
     monarchy   | |
| n.君主,最高统治者;君主政体,君主国 | |
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| 4
     accomplished   | |
| adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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| 5
     vent   | |
| n.通风口,排放口;开衩;vt.表达,发泄 | |
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| 6
     arrears   | |
| n.到期未付之债,拖欠的款项;待做的工作 | |
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| 7
     tact   | |
| n.机敏,圆滑,得体 | |
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     monk   | |
| n.和尚,僧侣,修道士 | |
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| 9
     regiment   | |
| n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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| 10
     regiments   | |
| (军队的)团( regiment的名词复数 ); 大量的人或物 | |
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| 11
     determined   | |
| adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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| 12
     ordinance   | |
| n.法令;条令;条例 | |
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| 13
     commonwealth   | |
| n.共和国,联邦,共同体 | |
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| 14
     apprenticeship   | |
| n.学徒身份;学徒期 | |
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| 15
     exertions   | |
| n.努力( exertion的名词复数 );费力;(能力、权力等的)运用;行使 | |
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| 16
     sect   | |
| n.派别,宗教,学派,派系 | |
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| 17
     relic   | |
| n.神圣的遗物,遗迹,纪念物 | |
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| 18
     kin   | |
| n.家族,亲属,血缘关系;adj.亲属关系的,同类的 | |
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| 19
     countermanded   | |
| v.取消(命令),撤回( countermand的过去分词 ) | |
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| 20
     Oxford   | |
| n.牛津(英国城市) | |
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| 21
     dunes   | |
| 沙丘( dune的名词复数 ) | |
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| 22
     mustered   | |
| v.集合,召集,集结(尤指部队)( muster的过去式和过去分词 );(自他人处)搜集某事物;聚集;激发 | |
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| 23
     corps   | |
| n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组 | |
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| 24
     infantry   | |
| n.[总称]步兵(部队) | |
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     survivor   | |
| n.生存者,残存者,幸存者 | |
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| 26
     specially   | |
| adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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| 27
     unnaturally   | |
| adv.违反习俗地;不自然地;勉强地;不近人情地 | |
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| 28
     gallant   | |
| adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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| 29
     victorious   | |
| adj.胜利的,得胜的 | |
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| 30
     possessed   | |
| adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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| 31
     blues   | |
| n.抑郁,沮丧;布鲁斯音乐 | |
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| 32
     peril   | |
| n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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| 33
     permanently   | |
| adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地 | |
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     pecuniary   | |
| adj.金钱的;金钱上的 | |
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| 35
     moors   | |
| v.停泊,系泊(船只)( moor的第三人称单数 ) | |
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| 36
     garrison   | |
| n.卫戍部队;驻地,卫戍区;vt.派(兵)驻防 | |
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| 37
     concurrently   | |
| adv.同时地 | |
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| 38
     militia   | |
| n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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| 39
     precedent   | |
| n.先例,前例;惯例;adj.在前的,在先的 | |
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| 40
     statute   | |
| n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例 | |
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     entrusted   | |
| v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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| 42
     organise   | |
| vt.组织,安排,筹办 | |
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     ammunition   | |
| n.军火,弹药 | |
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| 44
     supreme   | |
| adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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| 45
     wrested   | |
| (用力)拧( wrest的过去式和过去分词 ); 费力取得; (从…)攫取; ( 从… ) 强行取去… | |
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| 46
     fixed   | |
| adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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| 47
     cape   | |
| n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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| 48
     notably   | |
| adv.值得注意地,显著地,尤其地,特别地 | |
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| 49
     federation   | |
| n.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟,联合会 | |
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| 50
     restrictions   | |
| 约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则) | |
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| 51
     evaded   | |
| 逃避( evade的过去式和过去分词 ); 避开; 回避; 想不出 | |
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| 52
     aggression   | |
| n.进攻,侵略,侵犯,侵害 | |
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| 53
     reprisals   | |
| n.报复(行为)( reprisal的名词复数 ) | |
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| 54
     oligarchical   | |
| adj.寡头政治的,主张寡头政治的 | |
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| 55
     faction   | |
| n.宗派,小集团;派别;派系斗争 | |
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| 56
     naval   | |
| adj.海军的,军舰的,船的 | |
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| 57
     scotch   | |
| n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;v.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的 | |
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| 58
     reign   | |
| n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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| 59
     predecessors   | |
| n.前任( predecessor的名词复数 );前辈;(被取代的)原有事物;前身 | |
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| 60
     misery   | |
| n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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| 61
     sham   | |
| n./adj.假冒(的),虚伪(的) | |
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| 62
     loyalty   | |
| n.忠诚,忠心 | |
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| 63
     fealty   | |
| n.忠贞,忠节 | |
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| 64
     professed   | |
| 公开声称的,伪称的,已立誓信教的 | |
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| 65
     extravagant   | |
| adj.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的 | |
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| 66
     nemesis   | |
| n.给以报应者,复仇者,难以对付的敌手 | |
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| 67
     worthy   | |
| adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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| 68
     jealousy   | |
| n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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| 69
     nucleus   | |
| n.核,核心,原子核 | |
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| 70
     savage   | |
| adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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| 71
     warfare   | |
| n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突 | |
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| 72
     eulogy   | |
| n.颂词;颂扬 | |
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| 73
     contingent   | |
| adj.视条件而定的;n.一组,代表团,分遣队 | |
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| 74
     lesser   | |
| adj.次要的,较小的;adv.较小地,较少地 | |
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| 75
     insolence   | |
| n.傲慢;无礼;厚颜;傲慢的态度 | |
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| 76
     unwilling   | |
| adj.不情愿的 | |
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| 77
     expended   | |
| v.花费( expend的过去式和过去分词 );使用(钱等)做某事;用光;耗尽 | |
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| 78
     legitimate   | |
| adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法 | |
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| 79
     crookedness   | |
| [医]弯曲 | |
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| 80
     standing   | |
| n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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| 81
     feats   | |
| 功绩,伟业,技艺( feat的名词复数 ) | |
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| 82
     wrought   | |
| v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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| 83
     incessant   | |
| adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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| 84
     harassing   | |
| v.侵扰,骚扰( harass的现在分词 );不断攻击(敌人) | |
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| 85
     defensive   | |
| adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的 | |
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| 86
     narrative   | |
| n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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| 87
     discredit   | |
| vt.使不可置信;n.丧失信义;不信,怀疑 | |
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| 88
     uncommon   | |
| adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的 | |
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| 89
     administrator   | |
| n.经营管理者,行政官员 | |
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| 90
     spoke   | |
| n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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| 91
     admiration   | |
| n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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| 92
     ordnance   | |
| n.大炮,军械 | |
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| 93
     painstaking   | |
| adj.苦干的;艰苦的,费力的,刻苦的 | |
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| 94
     conscientious   | |
| adj.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的 | |
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| 95
     gratitude   | |
| adj.感激,感谢 | |
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| 96
     diligent   | |
| adj.勤勉的,勤奋的 | |
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| 97
     incorrigibly   | |
| adv.无法矫正地;屡教不改地;无可救药地;不能矫正地 | |
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| 98
     requited   | |
| v.报答( requite的过去式和过去分词 );酬谢;回报;报复 | |
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| 99
     avowed   | |
| adj.公开声明的,承认的v.公开声明,承认( avow的过去式和过去分词) | |
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| 100
     vindictive   | |
| adj.有报仇心的,怀恨的,惩罚的 | |
| 参考例句: | |
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| 101
     essentially   | |
| adv.本质上,实质上,基本上 | |
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| 102
     devoid   | |
| adj.全无的,缺乏的 | |
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| 103
     coveted   | |
| adj.令人垂涎的;垂涎的,梦寐以求的v.贪求,觊觎(covet的过去分词);垂涎;贪图 | |
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| 104
     overthrow   | |
| v.推翻,打倒,颠覆;n.推翻,瓦解,颠覆 | |
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| 105
     interfere   | |
| v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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| 106
     consolidate   | |
| v.使加固,使加强;(把...)联为一体,合并 | |
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| 107
     opportune   | |
| adj.合适的,适当的 | |
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| 108
     simultaneously   | |
| adv.同时发生地,同时进行地 | |
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| 109
     cavalry   | |
| n.骑兵;轻装甲部队 | |
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| 110
     pretext   | |
| n.借口,托词 | |
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| 111
     artillery   | |
| n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队) | |
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| 112
     abide   | |
| vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受 | |
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| 113
     sinister   | |
| adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的 | |
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| 114
     battalion   | |
| n.营;部队;大队(的人) | |
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| 115
     battalions   | |
| n.(陆军的)一营(大约有一千兵士)( battalion的名词复数 );协同作战的部队;军队;(组织在一起工作的)队伍 | |
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| 116
     pointed   | |
| adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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| 117
     levies   | |
| (部队)征兵( levy的名词复数 ); 募捐; 被征募的军队 | |
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| 118
     revocation   | |
| n.废止,撤回 | |
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| 119
     stinted   | |
| v.限制,节省(stint的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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| 120
     repel   | |
| v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥 | |
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| 121
     isles   | |
| 岛( isle的名词复数 ) | |
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| 122
     chancellor   | |
| n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长 | |
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| 123
     exchequer   | |
| n.财政部;国库 | |
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| 124
     prorogued   | |
| v.使(议会)休会( prorogue的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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| 125
     compensate   | |
| vt.补偿,赔偿;酬报 vi.弥补;补偿;抵消 | |
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| 126
     thronged   | |
| v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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| 127
     rumours   | |
| n.传闻( rumour的名词复数 );风闻;谣言;谣传 | |
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| 128
     ominous   | |
| adj.不祥的,不吉的,预兆的,预示的 | |
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| 129
     agitators   | |
| n.(尤指政治变革的)鼓动者( agitator的名词复数 );煽动者;搅拌器;搅拌机 | |
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| 130
     scattered   | |
| adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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| 131
     tracts   | |
| 大片土地( tract的名词复数 ); 地带; (体内的)道; (尤指宣扬宗教、伦理或政治的)短文 | |
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| 132
     monks   | |
| n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
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| 133
     disappearance   | |
| n.消失,消散,失踪 | |
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| 134
     bishops   | |
| (基督教某些教派管辖大教区的)主教( bishop的名词复数 ); (国际象棋的)象 | |
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| 135
     penal   | |
| adj.刑罚的;刑法上的 | |
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| 136
     boisterous   | |
| adj.喧闹的,欢闹的 | |
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| 137
     isolated   | |
| adj.与世隔绝的 | |
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| 138
     drawn   | |
| v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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| 139
     hesitation   | |
| n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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| 140
     astonishment   | |
| n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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| 141
     mere   | |
| adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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| 142
     exclusion   | |
| n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行 | |
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| 143
     forfeiture   | |
| n.(名誉等)丧失 | |
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| 144
     woe   | |
| n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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| 145
     degenerate   | |
| v.退步,堕落;adj.退步的,堕落的;n.堕落者 | |
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| 146
     mischievous   | |
| adj.调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的 | |
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| 147
     wholesale   | |
| n.批发;adv.以批发方式;vt.批发,成批出售 | |
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| 148
     stature   | |
| n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材 | |
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| 149
     ragged   | |
| adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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| 150
     leaven   | |
| v.使发酵;n.酵母;影响 | |
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| 151
     folly   | |
| n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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| 152
     massacre   | |
| n.残杀,大屠杀;v.残杀,集体屠杀 | |
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| 153
     abject   | |
| adj.极可怜的,卑屈的 | |
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| 154
     submission   | |
| n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出 | |
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| 155
     testimony   | |
| n.证词;见证,证明 | |
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| 156
     resentment   | |
| n.怨愤,忿恨 | |
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| 157
     enlisted   | |
| adj.应募入伍的v.(使)入伍, (使)参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 );获得(帮助或支持) | |
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| 158
     remonstrated   | |
| v.抗议( remonstrate的过去式和过去分词 );告诫 | |
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| 159
     procure   | |
| vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条 | |
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| 160
     ballad   | |
| n.歌谣,民谣,流行爱情歌曲 | |
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| 161
     invader   | |
| n.侵略者,侵犯者,入侵者 | |
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| 162
     steering   | |
| n.操舵装置 | |
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| 163
     westward   | |
| n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西 | |
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| 164
     rendezvous   | |
| n.约会,约会地点,汇合点;vi.汇合,集合;vt.使汇合,使在汇合地点相遇 | |
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| 165
     kinsmen   | |
| n.家属,亲属( kinsman的名词复数 ) | |
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| 166
     deserted   | |
| adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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| 167
     sergeants   | |
| 警官( sergeant的名词复数 ); (美国警察)警佐; (英国警察)巡佐; 陆军(或空军)中士 | |
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                CHAPTER V
                
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                CHAPTER II
                
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