| 选择字号:【大】【中】【小】 | 关灯 护眼 | 
CHAPTER II
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The force voted by Parliament for the campaign of 1703 consisted, as in the previous year, of eighteen thousand British and twenty-two thousand Germans. There had been much talk of an increase of the Army, and indeed Parliament had agreed to make an augmentation subject to certain conditions to be yielded by the Dutch; but when the session closed no provision had been made for it, and the details required to be settled, as indeed such details generally were, by Marlborough himself. Four new British regiments1 formed part of the augmentation, and accordingly five new battalions3 were raised, which, as they were all disbanded subsequently, remain known to us only by the names of their colonels, Gorges5, Pearce, Evans, Elliott, and Macartney. Finally, small contingents6 from a host of petty German states brought the total of mercenaries to twenty-eight thousand, which, added to twenty thousand British, made up a nominal8 total of fifty thousand men in the pay of England. But none of these additional troops could take the field until late in the campaign.
Such efforts were not confined to the side of the Allies. The French successes to the eastward9 of the Rhine had encouraged them to projects for a grand campaign, so their army too was increased, and every nerve was strained to make the preparations as complete as possible. The grand army under Villeroy and Boufflers, numbering fifty-four battalions and one hundred and three squadrons, was designed to recapture the strong places on the Meuse and to threaten the[412] Dutch frontier. The frontiers towards Ostend and Antwerp were guarded by flying columns under the Marquis of Bedmar, Count de la Mothe, and the Spanish Count Tserclaes de Tilly. The entire force of the Bourbons in the Low Countries, including garrisons10 and field-army, included ninety thousand men in infantry11
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收听单词发音  | 1
     regiments   | |
| (军队的)团( regiment的名词复数 ); 大量的人或物 | |
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     regiment   | |
| n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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     battalions   | |
| n.(陆军的)一营(大约有一千兵士)( battalion的名词复数 );协同作战的部队;军队;(组织在一起工作的)队伍 | |
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     battalion   | |
| n.营;部队;大队(的人) | |
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     gorges   | |
| n.山峡,峡谷( gorge的名词复数 );咽喉v.(用食物把自己)塞饱,填饱( gorge的第三人称单数 );作呕 | |
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     contingents   | |
| (志趣相投、尤指来自同一地方的)一组与会者( contingent的名词复数 ); 代表团; (军队的)分遣队; 小分队 | |
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     contingent   | |
| adj.视条件而定的;n.一组,代表团,分遣队 | |
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     nominal   | |
| adj.名义上的;(金额、租金)微不足道的 | |
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     eastward   | |
| adv.向东;adj.向东的;n.东方,东部 | |
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     garrisons   | |
| 守备部队,卫戍部队( garrison的名词复数 ) | |
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     infantry   | |
| n.[总称]步兵(部队) | |
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     joint   | |
| adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 | |
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     fortresses   | |
| 堡垒,要塞( fortress的名词复数 ) | |
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     immediate   | |
| adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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     cantankerous   | |
| adj.爱争吵的,脾气不好的 | |
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     incapable   | |
| adj.无能力的,不能做某事的 | |
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     procrastination   | |
| n.拖延,耽搁 | |
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     reverted   | |
| 恢复( revert的过去式和过去分词 ); 重提; 回到…上; 归还 | |
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     suspense   | |
| n.(对可能发生的事)紧张感,担心,挂虑 | |
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     westward   | |
| n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西 | |
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     covetous   | |
| adj.贪婪的,贪心的 | |
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     levy   | |
| n.征收税或其他款项,征收额 | |
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     thoroughly   | |
| adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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     exertions   | |
| n.努力( exertion的名词复数 );费力;(能力、权力等的)运用;行使 | |
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     despatch   | |
| n./v.(dispatch)派遣;发送;n.急件;新闻报道 | |
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     perfectly   | |
| adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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     blot   | |
| vt.弄脏(用吸墨纸)吸干;n.污点,污渍 | |
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     perversity   | |
| n.任性;刚愎自用 | |
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     feat   | |
| n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的 | |
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     triumphant   | |
| adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的 | |
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     spires   | |
| n.(教堂的) 塔尖,尖顶( spire的名词复数 ) | |
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     prospect   | |
| n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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     systematically   | |
| adv.有系统地 | |
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     contented   | |
| adj.满意的,安心的,知足的 | |
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     frail   | |
| adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的 | |
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     destined   | |
| adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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     dreaded   | |
| adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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     fully   | |
| adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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     decided   | |
| adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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     factious   | |
| adj.好搞宗派活动的,派系的,好争论的 | |
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     contrived   | |
| adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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     Augmented   | |
| adj.增音的 动词augment的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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     felons   | |
| n.重罪犯( felon的名词复数 );瘭疽;甲沟炎;指头脓炎 | |
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     indefatigable   | |
| adj.不知疲倦的,不屈不挠的 | |
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     misgivings   | |
| n.疑虑,担忧,害怕;疑虑,担心,恐惧( misgiving的名词复数 );疑惧 | |
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     embarked   | |
| 乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事 | |
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     extorted   | |
| v.敲诈( extort的过去式和过去分词 );曲解 | |
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     thither   | |
| adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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     consultation   | |
| n.咨询;商量;商议;会议 | |
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     obstruction   | |
| n.阻塞,堵塞;障碍物 | |
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     auxiliary   | |
| adj.辅助的,备用的 | |
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     rendezvous   | |
| n.约会,约会地点,汇合点;vi.汇合,集合;vt.使汇合,使在汇合地点相遇 | |
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     dispositions   | |
| 安排( disposition的名词复数 ); 倾向; (财产、金钱的)处置; 气质 | |
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     fortified   | |
| adj. 加强的 | |
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     entrusted   | |
| v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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     militia   | |
| n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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     defile   | |
| v.弄污,弄脏;n.(山间)小道 | |
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     defiles   | |
| v.玷污( defile的第三人称单数 );污染;弄脏;纵列行进 | |
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     adroitly   | |
| adv.熟练地,敏捷地 | |
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     accomplished   | |
| adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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     lauded   | |
| v.称赞,赞美( laud的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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     remarkable   | |
| adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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     hustled   | |
| 催促(hustle的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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     entreating   | |
| 恳求,乞求( entreat的现在分词 ) | |
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     reassure   | |
| v.使放心,使消除疑虑 | |
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     meditated   | |
| 深思,沉思,冥想( meditate的过去式和过去分词 ); 内心策划,考虑 | |
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     cavalry   | |
| n.骑兵;轻装甲部队 | |
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     artillery   | |
| n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队) | |
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     distressing   | |
| a.使人痛苦的 | |
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     allied   | |
| adj.协约国的;同盟国的 | |
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     junction   | |
| n.连接,接合;交叉点,接合处,枢纽站 | |
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     favourable   | |
| adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的 | |
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     incessant   | |
| adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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     entreated   | |
| 恳求,乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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     plunged   | |
| v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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     entrenched   | |
| adj.确立的,不容易改的(风俗习惯) | |
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     northward   | |
| adv.向北;n.北方的地区 | |
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     ascent   | |
| n.(声望或地位)提高;上升,升高;登高 | |
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     entreaties   | |
| n.恳求,乞求( entreaty的名词复数 ) | |
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     circumference   | |
| n.圆周,周长,圆周线 | |
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     entrenchment   | |
| n.壕沟,防御设施 | |
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     cannon   | |
| n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮 | |
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     conned   | |
| adj.被骗了v.指挥操舵( conn的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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     ominous   | |
| adj.不祥的,不吉的,预兆的,预示的 | |
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     puffs   | |
| n.吸( puff的名词复数 );(烟斗或香烟的)一吸;一缕(烟、蒸汽等);(呼吸或风的)呼v.使喷出( puff的第三人称单数 );喷着汽(或烟)移动;吹嘘;吹捧 | |
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     drawn   | |
| v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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     detailed   | |
| adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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     deploy   | |
| v.(军)散开成战斗队形,布置,展开 | |
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     steadily   | |
| adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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     slaughter   | |
| n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀 | |
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     frightful   | |
| adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
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     shreds   | |
| v.撕碎,切碎( shred的第三人称单数 );用撕毁机撕毁(文件) | |
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     riddled   | |
| adj.布满的;充斥的;泛滥的v.解谜,出谜题(riddle的过去分词形式) | |
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     gallant   | |
| adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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     deserted   | |
| adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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     trifling   | |
| adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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     repulsing   | |
| v.击退( repulse的现在分词 );驳斥;拒绝 | |
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     galloped   | |
| (使马)飞奔,奔驰( gallop的过去式和过去分词 ); 快速做[说]某事 | |
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     exhausted   | |
| adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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     rout   | |
| n.溃退,溃败;v.击溃,打垮 | |
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     miserably   | |
| adv.痛苦地;悲惨地;糟糕地;极度地 | |
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     severely   | |
| adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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     exhaustion   | |
| n.耗尽枯竭,疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽,详尽无遗的论述 | |
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     severed   | |
| v.切断,断绝( sever的过去式和过去分词 );断,裂 | |
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     hemming   | |
| 卷边 | |
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     ravaging   | |
| 毁坏( ravage的现在分词 ); 蹂躏; 劫掠; 抢劫 | |
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     detested   | |
| v.憎恶,嫌恶,痛恨( detest的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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     disquiet   | |
| n.担心,焦虑 | |
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     interim   | |
| adj.暂时的,临时的;n.间歇,过渡期间 | |
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     propitious   | |
| adj.吉利的;顺利的 | |
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                BOOK VI CHAPTER I
                
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                CHAPTER III
                
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