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CHAPTER III
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Dec. 1.
It was late in November before Parliament reassembled, and listened to a speech from the throne, jubilant over the captures of Louisburg, Fort Frontenac, and Senegal, but modestly deploring1 the inevitable2 expense of the war. The Commons, however, were practically unanimous in allowing a free hand to Pitt, though the minister himself was startled when he was brought face to face with the estimates. Those for the Army were introduced a week later, and showed but a slight increase in the British Establishment, the total number of men not exceeding eighty-five thousand. Yet the main operations of the coming year were to be conducted on a grander scale than before, while at the same time provision was needed to make good the enormous waste caused by tropical expeditions. Two new regiments5 only were formed before the actual opening of the operations of 1759, one of them, Colonel Eyre Coote's,[308] serving as a reminder7 that concurrently8 with all other enterprises there was progressing the struggle, which shall presently be narrated9, for the mastery of the East Indies.
1759.
Pitt's principal effort, as in the previous year, was directed against Canada, and the operations prescribed were little less complicated than those of the last campaign. In the first place a direct attack was to be made upon Quebec, for which purpose Amherst was[359] to make over ten battalions11 to General Wolfe. In the second, the attempt to penetrate13 into Canada by way of Ticonderoga and Crown Point was to be renewed. Amherst himself was to take this duty upon him, Abercromby having been rightly recalled; and it was hoped that he might join Wolfe in the capital of Canada or at least make a powerful diversion in his favour. At the same time Amherst was ordered to secure Oswego and Pittsburg, and empowered to undertake any further operations that he pleased, without prejudice to the main objects of the campaign. The General having already twenty-three battalions of the King's troops in America, it was reckoned that, with the regiments to be forwarded to him from the West Indies by Hopson, he would possess a sufficient force for the work. No fresh battalions therefore were sent to him from England.[309]
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1
deploring
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| v.悲叹,痛惜,强烈反对( deplore的现在分词 ) | |
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inevitable
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| adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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din
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| n.喧闹声,嘈杂声 | |
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rations
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| 定量( ration的名词复数 ); 配给量; 正常量; 合理的量 | |
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regiments
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| (军队的)团( regiment的名词复数 ); 大量的人或物 | |
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regiment
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| n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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reminder
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| n.提醒物,纪念品;暗示,提示 | |
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concurrently
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| adv.同时地 | |
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narrated
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| v.故事( narrate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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battalion
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| n.营;部队;大队(的人) | |
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battalions
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| n.(陆军的)一营(大约有一千兵士)( battalion的名词复数 );协同作战的部队;军队;(组织在一起工作的)队伍 | |
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tempt
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| vt.引诱,勾引,吸引,引起…的兴趣 | |
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penetrate
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| v.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解 | |
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attaining
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| (通常经过努力)实现( attain的现在分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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distinguished
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| adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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devoted
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| adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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corps
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| n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组 | |
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tract
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| n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林) | |
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abortive
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| adj.不成功的,发育不全的 | |
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cape
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| n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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censure
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| v./n.责备;非难;责难 | |
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anecdote
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| n.轶事,趣闻,短故事 | |
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martyr
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| n.烈士,殉难者;vt.杀害,折磨,牺牲 | |
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rheumatism
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| n.风湿病 | |
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courageous
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| adj.勇敢的,有胆量的 | |
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countenance
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| n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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recedes
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| v.逐渐远离( recede的第三人称单数 );向后倾斜;自原处后退或避开别人的注视;尤指问题 | |
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lank
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| adj.瘦削的;稀疏的 | |
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passionate
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| adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的 | |
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attachment
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| n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附 | |
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Neptune
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| n.海王星 | |
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intercept
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| vt.拦截,截住,截击 | |
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convoy
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| vt.护送,护卫,护航;n.护送;护送队 | |
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drawn
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| v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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garrison
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| n.卫戍部队;驻地,卫戍区;vt.派(兵)驻防 | |
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garrisons
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| 守备部队,卫戍部队( garrison的名词复数 ) | |
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considerably
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| adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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qualified
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| adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的 | |
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infantry
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| n.[总称]步兵(部队) | |
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provincial
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| adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人 | |
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rangers
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| 护林者( ranger的名词复数 ); 突击队员 | |
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repel
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| v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥 | |
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dispositions
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| 安排( disposition的名词复数 ); 倾向; (财产、金钱的)处置; 气质 | |
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consternation
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| n.大为吃惊,惊骇 | |
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militia
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| n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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situated
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| adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的 | |
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contraction
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| n.缩略词,缩写式,害病 | |
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northward
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| adv.向北;n.北方的地区 | |
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ridge
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| n.山脊;鼻梁;分水岭 | |
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eastward
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| adv.向东;adj.向东的;n.东方,东部 | |
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gorge
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| n.咽喉,胃,暴食,山峡;v.塞饱,狼吞虎咽地吃 | |
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cataract
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| n.大瀑布,奔流,洪水,白内障 | |
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entrench
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| v.使根深蒂固;n.壕沟;防御设施 | |
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abrupt
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| adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 | |
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cannon
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| n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮 | |
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ashore
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| adv.在(向)岸上,上岸 | |
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vessels
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| n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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vessel
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| n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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frigates
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| n.快速军舰( frigate的名词复数 ) | |
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entrenched
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| adj.确立的,不容易改的(风俗习惯) | |
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hazardous
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| adj.(有)危险的,冒险的;碰运气的 | |
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growled
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| v.(动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声( growl的过去式和过去分词 );低声咆哮着说 | |
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waived
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| v.宣布放弃( waive的过去式和过去分词 );搁置;推迟;放弃(权利、要求等) | |
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schooner
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| n.纵帆船 | |
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isle
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| n.小岛,岛 | |
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mishap
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| n.不幸的事,不幸;灾祸 | |
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marred
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| adj. 被损毁, 污损的 | |
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feat
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| n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的 | |
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embarkation
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| n. 乘船, 搭机, 开船 | |
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subsided
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| v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的过去式和过去分词 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上 | |
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imposing
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| adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的 | |
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wrought
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| v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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havoc
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| n.大破坏,浩劫,大混乱,大杂乱 | |
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afflict
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| vt.使身体或精神受痛苦,折磨 | |
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perilous
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| adj.危险的,冒险的 | |
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rigidly
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| adv.刻板地,僵化地 | |
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defensive
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| adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的 | |
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artillery
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| n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队) | |
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deadlock
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| n.僵局,僵持 | |
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vanquished
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| v.征服( vanquish的过去式和过去分词 );战胜;克服;抑制 | |
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cove
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| n.小海湾,小峡谷 | |
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rouge
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| n.胭脂,口红唇膏;v.(在…上)擦口红 | |
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ravage
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| vt.使...荒废,破坏...;n.破坏,掠夺,荒废 | |
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westward
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| n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西 | |
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isolated
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| adj.与世隔绝的 | |
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frustrated
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| adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧 | |
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gall
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| v.使烦恼,使焦躁,难堪;n.磨难 | |
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gallant
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| adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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aggression
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| n.进攻,侵略,侵犯,侵害 | |
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whit
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| n.一点,丝毫 | |
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mortified
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| v.使受辱( mortify的过去式和过去分词 );伤害(人的感情);克制;抑制(肉体、情感等) | |
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strand
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| vt.使(船)搁浅,使(某人)困于(某地) | |
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musket
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| n.滑膛枪 | |
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regain
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| vt.重新获得,收复,恢复 | |
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unity
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| n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调 | |
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Ford
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| n.浅滩,水浅可涉处;v.涉水,涉过 | |
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odds
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| n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别 | |
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centurion
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| n.古罗马的百人队长 | |
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stranding
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| n.(船只)搁浅v.使滞留,使搁浅( strand的现在分词 ) | |
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ebbed
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| (指潮水)退( ebb的过去式和过去分词 ); 落; 减少; 衰落 | |
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ebb
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| vi.衰退,减退;n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态 | |
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simultaneously
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| adv.同时发生地,同时进行地 | |
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hovered
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| 鸟( hover的过去式和过去分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 | |
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apprehended
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| 逮捕,拘押( apprehend的过去式和过去分词 ); 理解 | |
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ledge
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| n.壁架,架状突出物;岩架,岩礁 | |
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highland
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| n.(pl.)高地,山地 | |
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disorder
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| n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调 | |
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recoiled
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| v.畏缩( recoil的过去式和过去分词 );退缩;报应;返回 | |
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ascent
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| n.(声望或地位)提高;上升,升高;登高 | |
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deluge
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| n./vt.洪水,暴雨,使泛滥 | |
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ammunition
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| n.军火,弹药 | |
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drenched
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| adj.湿透的;充满的v.使湿透( drench的过去式和过去分词 );在某人(某物)上大量使用(某液体) | |
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grassy
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| adj.盖满草的;长满草的 | |
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treacherous
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| adj.不可靠的,有暗藏的危险的;adj.背叛的,背信弃义的 | |
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embarked
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| 乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事 | |
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rebuked
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| 责难或指责( rebuke的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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proceedings
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| n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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fortified
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| adj. 加强的 | |
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fully
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| adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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enticed
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| 诱惑,怂恿( entice的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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hideous
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| adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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reprisals
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| n.报复(行为)( reprisal的名词复数 ) | |
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arduous
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| adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的 | |
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repulses
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| v.击退( repulse的第三人称单数 );驳斥;拒绝 | |
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retired
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| adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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severing
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| v.切断,断绝( sever的现在分词 );断,裂 | |
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shipping
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| n.船运(发货,运输,乘船) | |
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latitude
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| n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区 | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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entrusted
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| v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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gage
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| n.标准尺寸,规格;量规,量表 [=gauge] | |
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garrisoned
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| 卫戍部队守备( garrison的过去式和过去分词 ); 派部队驻防 | |
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trenches
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| 深沟,地沟( trench的名词复数 ); 战壕 | |
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skilful
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| (=skillful)adj.灵巧的,熟练的 | |
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skilfully
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| adv. (美skillfully)熟练地 | |
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reconstruction
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| n.重建,再现,复原 | |
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premature
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| adj.比预期时间早的;不成熟的,仓促的 | |
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battering
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| n.用坏,损坏v.连续猛击( batter的现在分词 ) | |
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extremity
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| n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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harass
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| vt.使烦恼,折磨,骚扰 | |
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harassing
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| v.侵扰,骚扰( harass的现在分词 );不断攻击(敌人) | |
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worthily
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| 重要地,可敬地,正当地 | |
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forth
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| adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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rout
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| n.溃退,溃败;v.击溃,打垮 | |
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survivors
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| 幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 ) | |
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accomplished
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| adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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rendezvous
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| n.约会,约会地点,汇合点;vi.汇合,集合;vt.使汇合,使在汇合地点相遇 | |
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provincials
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| n.首都以外的人,地区居民( provincial的名词复数 ) | |
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sloop
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| n.单桅帆船 | |
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deserted
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| adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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withdrawn
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| vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出 | |
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fortress
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| n.堡垒,防御工事 | |
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outlet
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| n.出口/路;销路;批发商店;通风口;发泄 | |
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regained
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| 复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地 | |
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exhausted
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| adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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mortification
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| n.耻辱,屈辱 | |
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propounded
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| v.提出(问题、计划等)供考虑[讨论],提议( propound的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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attained
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| (通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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demur
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| v.表示异议,反对 | |
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sufficiently
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| adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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precipice
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| n.悬崖,危急的处境 | |
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suspense
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| n.(对可能发生的事)紧张感,担心,挂虑 | |
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incessant
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| adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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standing
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| n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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moored
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| adj. 系泊的 动词moor的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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betrothed
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| n. 已订婚者 动词betroth的过去式和过去分词 | |
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porcupine
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| n.豪猪, 箭猪 | |
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flickering
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| adj.闪烁的,摇曳的,一闪一闪的 | |
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shrouds
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| n.裹尸布( shroud的名词复数 );寿衣;遮蔽物;覆盖物v.隐瞒( shroud的第三人称单数 );保密 | |
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interval
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| n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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sloops
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| n.单桅纵帆船( sloop的名词复数 ) | |
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173
sentry
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| n.哨兵,警卫 | |
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countermanded
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| v.取消(命令),撤回( countermand的过去分词 ) | |
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countermand
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| v.撤回(命令),取消(订货) | |
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apprised
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| v.告知,通知( apprise的过去式和过去分词 );评价 | |
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slung
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| 抛( sling的过去式和过去分词 ); 吊挂; 遣送; 押往 | |
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muskets
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| n.火枪,(尤指)滑膛枪( musket的名词复数 ) | |
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stunted
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| adj.矮小的;发育迟缓的 | |
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utterly
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| adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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swarmed
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| 密集( swarm的过去式和过去分词 ); 云集; 成群地移动; 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 | |
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zigzag
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| n.曲折,之字形;adj.曲折的,锯齿形的;adv.曲折地,成锯齿形地;vt.使曲折;vi.曲折前行 | |
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obstructed
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| 阻塞( obstruct的过去式和过去分词 ); 堵塞; 阻碍; 阻止 | |
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184
promontory
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| n.海角;岬 | |
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185
clumps
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| n.(树、灌木、植物等的)丛、簇( clump的名词复数 );(土、泥等)团;块;笨重的脚步声v.(树、灌木、植物等的)丛、簇( clump的第三人称单数 );(土、泥等)团;块;笨重的脚步声 | |
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brink
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| n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘,边沿 | |
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scattered
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| adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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potence
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| n.力量,权力,能力;效力 | |
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189
intervals
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| n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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disquieted
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| v.使不安,使忧虑,使烦恼( disquiet的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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ominous
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| adj.不祥的,不吉的,预兆的,预示的 | |
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scarlet
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| n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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193
gallop
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| v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔;飞速发展 | |
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194
mere
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| adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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195
obedience
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| n.服从,顺从 | |
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applied
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| adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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distraction
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| n.精神涣散,精神不集中,消遣,娱乐 | |
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succumbed
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| 不再抵抗(诱惑、疾病、攻击等)( succumb的过去式和过去分词 ); 屈从; 被压垮; 死 | |
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procure
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| vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条 | |
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200
abreast
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| adv.并排地;跟上(时代)的步伐,与…并进地 | |
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inevitably
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| adv.不可避免地;必然发生地 | |
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harried
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| v.使苦恼( harry的过去式和过去分词 );不断烦扰;一再袭击;侵扰 | |
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impatience
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| n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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204
exhaustion
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| n.耗尽枯竭,疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽,详尽无遗的论述 | |
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detailed
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| adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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steadily
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| adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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207
streak
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| n.条理,斑纹,倾向,少许,痕迹;v.加条纹,变成条纹,奔驰,快速移动 | |
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bristling
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| a.竖立的 | |
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209
deafening
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| adj. 振耳欲聋的, 极喧闹的 动词deafen的现在分词形式 | |
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monstrous
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| adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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dense
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| a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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blotted
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| 涂污( blot的过去式和过去分词 ); (用吸墨纸)吸干 | |
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clattering
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| 发出咔哒声(clatter的现在分词形式) | |
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savage
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| adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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strewed
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| v.撒在…上( strew的过去式和过去分词 );散落于;点缀;撒满 | |
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gaudy
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| adj.华而不实的;俗丽的 | |
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conspicuous
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| adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
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galloped
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| (使马)飞奔,奔驰( gallop的过去式和过去分词 ); 快速做[说]某事 | |
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frantically
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| ad.发狂地, 发疯地 | |
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gasped
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| v.喘气( gasp的过去式和过去分词 );喘息;倒抽气;很想要 | |
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221
victorious
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| adj.胜利的,得胜的 | |
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shrubs
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| 灌木( shrub的名词复数 ) | |
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223
fugitives
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| n.亡命者,逃命者( fugitive的名词复数 ) | |
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224
shrieking
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| v.尖叫( shriek的现在分词 ) | |
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225
distress
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| n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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severely
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| adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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trifling
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| adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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reigned
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| vi.当政,统治(reign的过去式形式) | |
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229
precipitate
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| adj.突如其来的;vt.使突然发生;n.沉淀物 | |
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230
imbibe
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| v.喝,饮;吸入,吸收 | |
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231
imperative
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| n.命令,需要;规则;祈使语气;adj.强制的;紧急的 | |
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isolation
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| n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离 | |
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hoisted
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| 把…吊起,升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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234
negotiations
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| 协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过 | |
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peremptory
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| adj.紧急的,专横的,断然的 | |
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dreary
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| adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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237
salute
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| vi.行礼,致意,问候,放礼炮;vt.向…致意,迎接,赞扬;n.招呼,敬礼,礼炮 | |
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238
embalmed
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| adj.用防腐药物保存(尸体)的v.保存(尸体)不腐( embalm的过去式和过去分词 );使不被遗忘;使充满香气 | |
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remains
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| n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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240
gainsaying
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| v.否认,反驳( gainsay的现在分词 ) | |
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241
strictly
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| adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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dilatory
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| adj.迟缓的,不慌不忙的 | |
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243
recalcitrant
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| adj.倔强的 | |
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244
slaughter
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| n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀 | |
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ordained
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| v.任命(某人)为牧师( ordain的过去式和过去分词 );授予(某人)圣职;(上帝、法律等)命令;判定 | |
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insufficient
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| adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的 | |
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margin
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| n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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efficiently
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| adv.高效率地,有能力地 | |
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249
penetrating
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| adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的 | |
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inadequate
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| adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的 | |
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audacity
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| n.大胆,卤莽,无礼 | |
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abide
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| vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受 | |
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concord
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| n.和谐;协调 | |
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254
futile
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| adj.无效的,无用的,无希望的 | |
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255
piecemeal
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| adj.零碎的;n.片,块;adv.逐渐地;v.弄成碎块 | |
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undoing
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| n.毁灭的原因,祸根;破坏,毁灭 | |
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CHAPTER II
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CHAPTER IV
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