| 选择字号:【大】【中】【小】 | 关灯 护眼 | 
CHAPTER VI
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Aug. 26.
June.
It might have seemed that, with the recall of Dupleix and the dismissal of Bussy from the court of Salabad Jung, French ascendency in India was already shaken to its foundations. Such, however, was very far from the fact. On the news of Bussy's withdrawal1 the French governors both at Pondicherry and at Masulipatam had sent him reinforcements, which he contrived2 by rare skill and daring to join to his own troops, and to use so effectively that within three months of his dismissal he was re-established at Hyderabad with all his former titles, dignities, and honours. For the rest of the year he was fully3 occupied in the reassertion of his position at the Viceroy's court and of French influence in the Northern Sirkars, those provinces on the eastern seaboard which, as will be remembered, should by the treaty of 1755 have been restored to their native owners. The most dangerous enemy of the British, therefore, though not removed, was fully employed over his own affairs during the year 1756. No sooner was he free, however, than he was once again busy in mischief4, reducing Vizagapatam and the British factories on the Godavery, until new intrigues5 at the Court of the Viceroy recalled him hurriedly to Hyderabad.
May.
Still farther south, at Trichinopoly, matters remained for a time comparatively quiet. Major Caillaud, who commanded the garrison7 of the city, had received strict orders to abstain8 from all hostilities9; while the French, though still in occupation of Seringham, had been so much weakened by the detachment of reinforcements[427] for the help of Bussy, that until December 1756 they ceased to be formidable. In the following February, however, the dread
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收听单词发音  | 1
     withdrawal   | |
| n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销 | |
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     contrived   | |
| adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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     fully   | |
| adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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     mischief   | |
| n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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     intrigues   | |
| n.密谋策划( intrigue的名词复数 );神秘气氛;引人入胜的复杂情节v.搞阴谋诡计( intrigue的第三人称单数 );激起…的好奇心 | |
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     intrigue   | |
| vt.激起兴趣,迷住;vi.耍阴谋;n.阴谋,密谋 | |
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     garrison   | |
| n.卫戍部队;驻地,卫戍区;vt.派(兵)驻防 | |
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     abstain   | |
| v.自制,戒绝,弃权,避免 | |
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     hostilities   | |
| n.战争;敌意(hostility的复数);敌对状态;战事 | |
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     dread   | |
| vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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     entrust   | |
| v.信赖,信托,交托 | |
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     entrusted   | |
| v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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     artillery   | |
| n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队) | |
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     rend   | |
| vt.把…撕开,割裂;把…揪下来,强行夺取 | |
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     incessant   | |
| adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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     perseverance   | |
| n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠 | |
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     retired   | |
| adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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     initiated   | |
| n. 创始人 adj. 新加入的 vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入 | |
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     initiate   | |
| vt.开始,创始,发动;启蒙,使入门;引入 | |
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     reprisals   | |
| n.报复(行为)( reprisal的名词复数 ) | |
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     embarked   | |
| 乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事 | |
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     embark   | |
| vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机 | |
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     presidency   | |
| n.总统(校长,总经理)的职位(任期) | |
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     strictly   | |
| adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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     defensive   | |
| adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的 | |
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     standing   | |
| n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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     din   | |
| n.喧闹声,嘈杂声 | |
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     foul   | |
| adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规 | |
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     regiment   | |
| n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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     infantry   | |
| n.[总称]步兵(部队) | |
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     supreme   | |
| adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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     besiege   | |
| vt.包围,围攻,拥在...周围 | |
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     intercept   | |
| vt.拦截,截住,截击 | |
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     northward   | |
| adv.向北;n.北方的地区 | |
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     vessels   | |
| n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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     decided   | |
| adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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     ashore   | |
| adv.在(向)岸上,上岸 | |
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     encumbered   | |
| v.妨碍,阻碍,拖累( encumber的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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     custody   | |
| n.监护,照看,羁押,拘留 | |
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     impatience   | |
| n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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     dreaded   | |
| adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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| 42
     plunder   | |
| vt.劫掠财物,掠夺;n.劫掠物,赃物;劫掠 | |
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     remarkably   | |
| ad.不同寻常地,相当地 | |
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     frigates   | |
| n.快速军舰( frigate的名词复数 ) | |
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     defective   | |
| adj.有毛病的,有问题的,有瑕疵的 | |
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     inadequate   | |
| adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的 | |
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     fortress   | |
| n.堡垒,防御工事 | |
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     defenders   | |
| n.防御者( defender的名词复数 );守卫者;保护者;辩护者 | |
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     piecemeal   | |
| adj.零碎的;n.片,块;adv.逐渐地;v.弄成碎块 | |
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     breach   | |
| n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破 | |
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     breached   | |
| 攻破( breach的现在分词 ); 破坏,违反 | |
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     formerly   | |
| adv.从前,以前 | |
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     gallant   | |
| adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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     bent   | |
| n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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     scattered   | |
| adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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     garrisons   | |
| 守备部队,卫戍部队( garrison的名词复数 ) | |
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| 57
     triumphant   | |
| adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的 | |
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     treasury   | |
| n.宝库;国库,金库;文库 | |
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| 59
     averred   | |
| v.断言( aver的过去式和过去分词 );证实;证明…属实;作为事实提出 | |
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     acting   | |
| n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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     extort   | |
| v.勒索,敲诈,强要 | |
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     alienated   | |
| adj.感到孤独的,不合群的v.使疏远( alienate的过去式和过去分词 );使不友好;转让;让渡(财产等) | |
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     plundering   | |
| 掠夺,抢劫( plunder的现在分词 ) | |
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     impaired   | |
| adj.受损的;出毛病的;有(身体或智力)缺陷的v.损害,削弱( impair的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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| 65
     kindling   | |
| n. 点火, 可燃物 动词kindle的现在分词形式 | |
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| 66
     follies   | |
| 罪恶,时事讽刺剧; 愚蠢,蠢笨,愚蠢的行为、思想或做法( folly的名词复数 ) | |
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     ransom   | |
| n.赎金,赎身;v.赎回,解救 | |
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| 68
     corps   | |
| n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组 | |
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     distinguished   | |
| adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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     pillage   | |
| v.抢劫;掠夺;n.抢劫,掠夺;掠夺物 | |
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     ammunition   | |
| n.军火,弹药 | |
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     extorted   | |
| v.敲诈( extort的过去式和过去分词 );曲解 | |
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     pagodas   | |
| 塔,宝塔( pagoda的名词复数 ) | |
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     peculiar   | |
| adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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     plundered   | |
| 掠夺,抢劫( plunder的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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| 76
     muzzles   | |
| 枪口( muzzle的名词复数 ); (防止动物咬人的)口套; (四足动物的)鼻口部; (狗)等凸出的鼻子和口 | |
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     deliberately   | |
| adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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     swelled   | |
| 增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情) | |
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     cavalry   | |
| n.骑兵;轻装甲部队 | |
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| 80
     harass   | |
| vt.使烦恼,折磨,骚扰 | |
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| 81
     negotiation   | |
| n.谈判,协商 | |
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| 82
     disquieting   | |
| adj.令人不安的,令人不平静的v.使不安,使忧虑,使烦恼( disquiet的现在分词 ) | |
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| 83
     distressed   | |
| 痛苦的 | |
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| 84
     repelled   | |
| v.击退( repel的过去式和过去分词 );使厌恶;排斥;推开 | |
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| 85
     hovering   | |
| 鸟( hover的现在分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 | |
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| 86
     swooping   | |
| 俯冲,猛冲( swoop的现在分词 ) | |
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     frightful   | |
| adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
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     battered   | |
| adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损 | |
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| 89
     remonstrances   | |
| n.抱怨,抗议( remonstrance的名词复数 ) | |
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| 90
     resolute   | |
| adj.坚决的,果敢的 | |
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     trifling   | |
| adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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     garrisoned   | |
| 卫戍部队守备( garrison的过去式和过去分词 ); 派部队驻防 | |
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     exhausted   | |
| adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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     thereby   | |
| adv.因此,从而 | |
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     inevitable   | |
| adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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     apprehended   | |
| 逮捕,拘押( apprehend的过去式和过去分词 ); 理解 | |
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| 97
     peril   | |
| n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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| 98
     omission   | |
| n.省略,删节;遗漏或省略的事物,冗长 | |
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     exhaustion   | |
| n.耗尽枯竭,疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽,详尽无遗的论述 | |
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     withdrawn   | |
| vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出 | |
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| 101
     determined   | |
| adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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     contingent   | |
| adj.视条件而定的;n.一组,代表团,分遣队 | |
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     convoys   | |
| n.(有护航的)船队( convoy的名词复数 );车队;护航(队);护送队 | |
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| 104
     toiled   | |
| 长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的过去式和过去分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
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     zeal   | |
| n.热心,热情,热忱 | |
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     impulsive   | |
| adj.冲动的,刺激的;有推动力的 | |
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     possessed   | |
| adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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| 108
     antipathy   | |
| n.憎恶;反感,引起反感的人或事物 | |
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     rogues   | |
| n.流氓( rogue的名词复数 );无赖;调皮捣蛋的人;离群的野兽 | |
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| 110
     herd   | |
| n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起 | |
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     mere   | |
| adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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     thwarting   | |
| 阻挠( thwart的现在分词 ); 使受挫折; 挫败; 横过 | |
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| 113
     appreciation   | |
| n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 | |
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| 114
     accede   | |
| v.应允,同意 | |
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| 115
     prospect   | |
| n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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| 116
     hearty   | |
| adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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| 117
     subscriptions   | |
| n.(报刊等的)订阅费( subscription的名词复数 );捐款;(俱乐部的)会员费;捐助 | |
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| 118
     embarrassment   | |
| n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫 | |
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| 119
     abruptly   | |
| adv.突然地,出其不意地 | |
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| 120
     evacuating   | |
| 撤离,疏散( evacuate的现在分词 ); 排空(胃肠),排泄(粪便); (从危险的地方)撤出,搬出,撤空 | |
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| 121
     habitual   | |
| adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的 | |
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     westward   | |
| n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西 | |
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     cannon   | |
| n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮 | |
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| 124
     stagnant   | |
| adj.不流动的,停滞的,不景气的 | |
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| 125
     jealousy   | |
| n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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| 126
     intoxicated   | |
| 喝醉的,极其兴奋的 | |
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| 127
     abortive   | |
| adj.不成功的,发育不全的 | |
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| 128
     victorious   | |
| adj.胜利的,得胜的 | |
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| 129
     thoroughly   | |
| adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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| 130
     besieging   | |
| 包围,围困,围攻( besiege的现在分词 ) | |
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| 131
     friction   | |
| n.摩擦,摩擦力 | |
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| 132
     repulsed   | |
| v.击退( repulse的过去式和过去分词 );驳斥;拒绝 | |
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| 133
     rankling   | |
| v.(使)痛苦不已,(使)怨恨不已( rankle的现在分词 ) | |
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| 134
     battering   | |
| n.用坏,损坏v.连续猛击( batter的现在分词 ) | |
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| 135
     averse   | |
| adj.厌恶的;反对的,不乐意的 | |
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| 136
     deserted   | |
| adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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| 137
     survivors   | |
| 幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 ) | |
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| 138
     apathy   | |
| n.漠不关心,无动于衷;冷淡 | |
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| 139
     infinitely   | |
| adv.无限地,无穷地 | |
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| 140
     estranged   | |
| adj.疏远的,分离的 | |
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| 141
     cardinal   | |
| n.(天主教的)红衣主教;adj.首要的,基本的 | |
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| 142
     secondly   | |
| adv.第二,其次 | |
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| 143
     foresight   | |
| n.先见之明,深谋远虑 | |
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| 144
     disaffected   | |
| adj.(政治上)不满的,叛离的 | |
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| 145
     unstable   | |
| adj.不稳定的,易变的 | |
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| 146
     protracted   | |
| adj.拖延的;延长的v.拖延“protract”的过去式和过去分词 | |
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| 147
     unwillingness   | |
| n. 不愿意,不情愿 | |
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| 148
     levies   | |
| (部队)征兵( levy的名词复数 ); 募捐; 被征募的军队 | |
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| 149
     rabble   | |
| n.乌合之众,暴民;下等人 | |
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| 150
     simultaneously   | |
| adv.同时发生地,同时进行地 | |
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| 151
     extricating   | |
| v.使摆脱困难,脱身( extricate的现在分词 ) | |
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| 152
     deadlock   | |
| n.僵局,僵持 | |
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| 153
     detour   | |
| n.绕行的路,迂回路;v.迂回,绕道 | |
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| 154
     regain   | |
| vt.重新获得,收复,恢复 | |
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| 155
     disorder   | |
| n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调 | |
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| 156
     battalion   | |
| n.营;部队;大队(的人) | |
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| 157
     entirely   | |
| ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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| 158
     concealed   | |
| a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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| 159
     scarlet   | |
| n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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| 160
     musket   | |
| n.滑膛枪 | |
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| 161
     steadily   | |
| adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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| 162
     curb   | |
| n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制 | |
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| 163
     mishap   | |
| n.不幸的事,不幸;灾祸 | |
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| 164
     fugitives   | |
| n.亡命者,逃命者( fugitive的名词复数 ) | |
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| 165
     dispositions   | |
| 安排( disposition的名词复数 ); 倾向; (财产、金钱的)处置; 气质 | |
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| 166
     galloped   | |
| (使马)飞奔,奔驰( gallop的过去式和过去分词 ); 快速做[说]某事 | |
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| 167
     mortars   | |
| n.迫击炮( mortar的名词复数 );砂浆;房产;研钵 | |
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| 168
     sufficiently   | |
| adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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| 169
     fatigued   | |
| adj. 疲乏的 | |
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| 170
     evacuate   | |
| v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便 | |
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| 171
     evacuated   | |
| 撤退者的 | |
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| 172
     potentate   | |
| n.统治者;君主 | |
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| 173
     favourable   | |
| adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的 | |
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| 174
     repayment   | |
| n.偿还,偿还款;报酬 | |
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| 175
     undertaking   | |
| n.保证,许诺,事业 | |
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| 176
     dilatoriness   | |
| n.迟缓,拖延 | |
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| 177
     isolation   | |
| n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离 | |
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| 178
     gallantly   | |
| adv. 漂亮地,勇敢地,献殷勤地 | |
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| 179
     sergeant   | |
| n.警官,中士 | |
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| 180
     estuary   | |
| n.河口,江口 | |
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| 181
     devoted   | |
| adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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| 182
     vowing   | |
| 起誓,发誓(vow的现在分词形式) | |
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| 183
     vengeance   | |
| n.报复,报仇,复仇 | |
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| 184
     pusillanimous   | |
| adj.懦弱的,胆怯的 | |
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| 185
     apprehensive   | |
| adj.担心的,恐惧的,善于领会的 | |
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| 186
     negotiations   | |
| 协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过 | |
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| 187
     respite   | |
| n.休息,中止,暂缓 | |
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| 188
     besieged   | |
| 包围,围困,围攻( besiege的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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| 189
     monsoon   | |
| n.季雨,季风,大雨 | |
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| 190
     morass   | |
| n.沼泽,困境 | |
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| 191
     ushered   | |
| v.引,领,陪同( usher的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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| 192
     junction   | |
| n.连接,接合;交叉点,接合处,枢纽站 | |
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| 193
     climax   | |
| n.顶点;高潮;v.(使)达到顶点 | |
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| 194
     ignominiously   | |
| adv.耻辱地,屈辱地,丢脸地 | |
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| 195
     mire   | |
| n.泥沼,泥泞;v.使...陷于泥泞,使...陷入困境 | |
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| 196
     quagmire   | |
| n.沼地 | |
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| 197
     chameleon   | |
| n.变色龙,蜥蜴;善变之人 | |
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| 198
     demonstration   | |
| n.表明,示范,论证,示威 | |
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| 199
     detailed   | |
| adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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| 200
     ebb   | |
| vi.衰退,减退;n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态 | |
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| 201
     impartially   | |
| adv.公平地,无私地 | |
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| 202
     plunged   | |
| v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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| 203
     hewed   | |
| v.(用斧、刀等)砍、劈( hew的过去式和过去分词 );砍成;劈出;开辟 | |
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| 204
     hacked   | |
| 生气 | |
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| 205
     swarming   | |
| 密集( swarm的现在分词 ); 云集; 成群地移动; 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 | |
| 参考例句: | |
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| 206
     consignment   | |
| n.寄售;发货;委托;交运货物 | |
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| 207
     prosecute   | |
| vt.告发;进行;vi.告发,起诉,作检察官 | |
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| 208
     exhortations   | |
| n.敦促( exhortation的名词复数 );极力推荐;(正式的)演讲;(宗教仪式中的)劝诫 | |
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| 209
     outright   | |
| adv.坦率地;彻底地;立即;adj.无疑的;彻底的 | |
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| 210
     thigh   | |
| n.大腿;股骨 | |
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| 211
     contradictory   | |
| adj.反驳的,反对的,抗辩的;n.正反对,矛盾对立 | |
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| 212
     discomfited   | |
| v.使为难( discomfit的过去式和过去分词);使狼狈;使挫折;挫败 | |
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| 213
     honourable   | |
| adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的 | |
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| 214
     discretion   | |
| n.谨慎;随意处理 | |
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| 215
     acceded   | |
| v.(正式)加入( accede的过去式和过去分词 );答应;(通过财产的添附而)增加;开始任职 | |
| 参考例句: | |
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| 216
     haggled   | |
| v.讨价还价( haggle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
| 参考例句: | |
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| 217
     toils   | |
| 网 | |
| 参考例句: | |
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                CHAPTER V
                
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                CHAPTER VII
                
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