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CHAPTER 5
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The next morning old Madame Rougon, Marthe's mother,[4] came to pay a visit to the Mourets. It was quite an event, for there was a coolness between Mouret and his wife's relations which had increased since the election of the Marquis de Lagrifoul, whose success the Rougons attributed to Mouret's influence in the rural districts. Marthe used to go alone when she went to see her parents. Her mother, 'that black Félicité,' as she was called, had retained at sixty-six years of age all the slimness and vivacity1 of a girl. She always wore silk dresses, covered with flounces, and was particularly partial to yellows and browns.
When she arrived, only Marthe and Mouret were in the dining-room.
'Hallo!' cried the latter in great surprise, as he saw her coming, 'here's your mother! I wonder what she wants! She was here less than a month ago. She's scheming after something or other, I know.'
The Rougons, whose assistant Mouret had been prior to his marriage, when their shabby little shop in the old quarter of the town had ever suggested bankruptcy2, were the objects of his constant suspicions. They returned the feeling with bitter and deep-seated animosity, their rancour being especially aroused by the speedy success which had attended him in business. When their son-in-law said, 'I simply owe my fortune to my own exertions,' they bit their lips and understood quite well that he was accusing them of having gained theirs by less honourable3 means. Notwithstanding the fine house she now had on the Place of the Sub-Prefecture,[Pg 41] Félicité silently envied the peaceful little home of the Mourets, with all the bitter jealousy5 of a retired6 shopkeeper who owed her fortune to something else than the profits of her business.
Félicité kissed Marthe on the forehead and then gave her hand to Mouret. She and her son-in-law generally affected7 a mocking tone in their conversations together.
'Well,' she said to him with a smile, 'the gendarmes
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1 vivacity | |
n.快活,活泼,精神充沛 | |
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2 bankruptcy | |
n.破产;无偿付能力 | |
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3 honourable | |
adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的 | |
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4 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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5 jealousy | |
n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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6 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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7 affected | |
adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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8 gendarmes | |
n.宪兵,警官( gendarme的名词复数 ) | |
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9 glisten | |
vi.(光洁或湿润表面等)闪闪发光,闪闪发亮 | |
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10 beseeching | |
adj.恳求似的v.恳求,乞求(某事物)( beseech的现在分词 ) | |
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11 bustled | |
闹哄哄地忙乱,奔忙( bustle的过去式和过去分词 ); 催促 | |
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12 shutters | |
百叶窗( shutter的名词复数 ); (照相机的)快门 | |
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13 wilderness | |
n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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14 proximity | |
n.接近,邻近 | |
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15 abominably | |
adv. 可恶地,可恨地,恶劣地 | |
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16 conceal | |
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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17 concealed | |
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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18 irony | |
n.反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄 | |
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19 dwelling | |
n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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20 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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21 amiability | |
n.和蔼可亲的,亲切的,友善的 | |
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22 chatter | |
vi./n.喋喋不休;短促尖叫;(牙齿)打战 | |
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23 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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24 amiable | |
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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25 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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26 shrugged | |
vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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27 ironic | |
adj.讽刺的,有讽刺意味的,出乎意料的 | |
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28 bigoted | |
adj.固执己见的,心胸狭窄的 | |
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29 inviting | |
adj.诱人的,引人注目的 | |
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30 gatherings | |
聚集( gathering的名词复数 ); 收集; 采集; 搜集 | |
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31 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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32 animated | |
adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的 | |
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33 reign | |
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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34 rue | |
n.懊悔,芸香,后悔;v.后悔,悲伤,懊悔 | |
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35 conformity | |
n.一致,遵从,顺从 | |
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36 growled | |
v.(动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声( growl的过去式和过去分词 );低声咆哮着说 | |
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37 rascals | |
流氓( rascal的名词复数 ); 无赖; (开玩笑说法)淘气的人(尤指小孩); 恶作剧的人 | |
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38 soften | |
v.(使)变柔软;(使)变柔和 | |
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39 profuse | |
adj.很多的,大量的,极其丰富的 | |
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40 caresses | |
爱抚,抚摸( caress的名词复数 ) | |
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41 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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42 bishop | |
n.主教,(国际象棋)象 | |
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43 lodger | |
n.寄宿人,房客 | |
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44 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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45 flinch | |
v.畏缩,退缩 | |
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46 neatly | |
adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地 | |
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47 annoyance | |
n.恼怒,生气,烦恼 | |
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48 sleek | |
adj.光滑的,井然有序的;v.使光滑,梳拢 | |
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49 possessed | |
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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50 affectedly | |
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51 tranquilly | |
adv. 宁静地 | |
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52 fattened | |
v.喂肥( fatten的过去式和过去分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值 | |
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53 sipped | |
v.小口喝,呷,抿( sip的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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54 beverage | |
n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料 | |
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55 smacking | |
活泼的,发出响声的,精力充沛的 | |
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56 thoroughly | |
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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57 intonation | |
n.语调,声调;发声 | |
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58 alluding | |
提及,暗指( allude的现在分词 ) | |
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59 asylum | |
n.避难所,庇护所,避难 | |
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60 reins | |
感情,激情; 缰( rein的名词复数 ); 控制手段; 掌管; (成人带着幼儿走路以防其走失时用的)保护带 | |
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61 glided | |
v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔 | |
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62 lodging | |
n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
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63 trot | |
n.疾走,慢跑;n.老太婆;现成译本;(复数)trots:腹泻(与the 连用);v.小跑,快步走,赶紧 | |
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64 effusively | |
adv.变溢地,热情洋溢地 | |
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65 everlasting | |
adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的 | |
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66 chattering | |
n. (机器振动发出的)咔嗒声,(鸟等)鸣,啁啾 adj. 喋喋不休的,啾啾声的 动词chatter的现在分词形式 | |
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67 vow | |
n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓 | |
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68 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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69 derived | |
vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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70 animation | |
n.活泼,兴奋,卡通片/动画片的制作 | |
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71 impatience | |
n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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72 clergy | |
n.[总称]牧师,神职人员 | |
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73 rummage | |
v./n.翻寻,仔细检查 | |
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75 unduly | |
adv.过度地,不适当地 | |
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76 procured | |
v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 );拉皮条 | |
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77 courteous | |
adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的 | |
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78 attainments | |
成就,造诣; 获得( attainment的名词复数 ); 达到; 造诣; 成就 | |
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79 astonishment | |
n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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80 humble | |
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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81 deficient | |
adj.不足的,不充份的,有缺陷的 | |
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82 judgment | |
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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83 incurring | |
遭受,招致,引起( incur的现在分词 ) | |
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84 commiserate | |
v.怜悯,同情 | |
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85 perplexed | |
adj.不知所措的 | |
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86 embroil | |
vt.拖累;牵连;使复杂 | |
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87 acting | |
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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88 entrusted | |
v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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89 pricked | |
刺,扎,戳( prick的过去式和过去分词 ); 刺伤; 刺痛; 使剧痛 | |
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90 obstinate | |
adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的 | |
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91 winked | |
v.使眼色( wink的过去式和过去分词 );递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮 | |
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92 skilfully | |
adv. (美skillfully)熟练地 | |
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93 exhausted | |
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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94 vexed | |
adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论 | |
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95 kindly | |
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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96 immediate | |
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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97 grumbling | |
adj. 喃喃鸣不平的, 出怨言的 | |
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CHAPTER 4
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CHAPTER 6
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