选择字号:【大】【中】【小】 | 关灯
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Chapter 5 WASTE PLACES.
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He was met by a swift gust1 of wind, so chill and vault-like, and hurrying past him with so woful a sigh, that it seemed like the rush of innumerable imprisoned2 ghosts, eagerly seizing upon the opportunity for escape. Involuntarily letting go the door, it fell to behind him with a clangor that reverberated3 loudly, for a moment, through the house, and then suddenly ceased, as if smothered4 in some remote corner by a lurking5 hand. The silence which followed was dreary6 and oppressive,—all the more, because Bergan, coming so suddenly from the outward sunshine, was altogether bedimmed by such density7 of gloom as brooded within, most of the windows being either darkened by blinds, or closed with heavy opaque9 shutters10. For a single instant, he felt a thrill of unreasoning horror. The impenetrable gloom, the oppressive stillness, the damp, dead air (which might have come straight from the open mouth of a tomb), gave him a chill impression that he had committed sacrilege.
Quickly recovering himself, however, he again flung wide open the door, and fastened it back. By the light thus admitted, he easily found his way to a window at the other end of the hall, which he also opened. There was an immediate11 inward rush, not only of the sunny daylight, but of the sweet, warm air of the autumn afternoon, with its inevitable12 suggestions of tranquil
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1
gust
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n.阵风,突然一阵(雨、烟等),(感情的)迸发 | |
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imprisoned
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下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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3
reverberated
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回响,回荡( reverberate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使反响,使回荡,使反射 | |
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4
smothered
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(使)窒息, (使)透不过气( smother的过去式和过去分词 ); 覆盖; 忍住; 抑制 | |
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lurking
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潜在 | |
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dreary
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adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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7
density
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n.密集,密度,浓度 | |
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ken
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n.视野,知识领域 | |
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opaque
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adj.不透光的;不反光的,不传导的;晦涩的 | |
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shutters
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百叶窗( shutter的名词复数 ); (照相机的)快门 | |
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immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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inevitable
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adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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tranquil
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adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 | |
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penetrating
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adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的 | |
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deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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dwelling
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n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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scattering
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n.[物]散射;散乱,分散;在媒介质中的散播adj.散乱的;分散在不同范围的;广泛扩散的;(选票)数量分散的v.散射(scatter的ing形式);散布;驱散 | |
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profusion
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n.挥霍;丰富 | |
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casements
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n.窗扉( casement的名词复数 ) | |
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ornamented
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adj.花式字体的v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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quaint
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adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的 | |
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ponderous
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adj.沉重的,笨重的,(文章)冗长的 | |
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emigrant
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adj.移居的,移民的;n.移居外国的人,移民 | |
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spectral
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adj.幽灵的,鬼魂的 | |
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astonishment
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n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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monotonous
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adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的 | |
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mansion
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n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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rusty
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adj.生锈的;锈色的;荒废了的 | |
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dingy
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adj.昏暗的,肮脏的 | |
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parlor
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n.店铺,营业室;会客室,客厅 | |
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grandeur
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n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华 | |
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hoarse
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adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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harp
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n.竖琴;天琴座 | |
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embroidered
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adj.绣花的 | |
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scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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tarnished
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(通常指金属)(使)失去光泽,(使)变灰暗( tarnish的过去式和过去分词 ); 玷污,败坏 | |
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wrought
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v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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merge
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v.(使)结合,(使)合并,(使)合为一体 | |
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tint
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n.淡色,浅色;染发剂;vt.着以淡淡的颜色 | |
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gilt
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adj.镀金的;n.金边证券 | |
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forefathers
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n.祖先,先人;祖先,祖宗( forefather的名词复数 );列祖列宗;前人 | |
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worthies
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应得某事物( worthy的名词复数 ); 值得做某事; 可尊敬的; 有(某人或事物)的典型特征 | |
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knightly
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adj. 骑士般的 adv. 骑士般地 | |
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plumed
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饰有羽毛的 | |
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squires
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n.地主,乡绅( squire的名词复数 ) | |
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wigs
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n.假发,法官帽( wig的名词复数 ) | |
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crimson
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n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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dames
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n.(在英国)夫人(一种封号),夫人(爵士妻子的称号)( dame的名词复数 );女人 | |
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obsolete
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adj.已废弃的,过时的 | |
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lustrous
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adj.有光泽的;光辉的 | |
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varnish
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n.清漆;v.上清漆;粉饰 | |
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harry
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vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼 | |
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banished
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v.放逐,驱逐( banish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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continental
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adj.大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的 | |
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rankling
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v.(使)痛苦不已,(使)怨恨不已( rankle的现在分词 ) | |
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injustice
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n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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transformation
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n.变化;改造;转变 | |
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generosity
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n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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morose
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adj.脾气坏的,不高兴的 | |
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paternal
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adj.父亲的,像父亲的,父系的,父方的 | |
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luminous
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adj.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的 | |
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tract
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n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林) | |
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cultivation
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n.耕作,培养,栽培(法),养成 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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carvings
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n.雕刻( carving的名词复数 );雕刻术;雕刻品;雕刻物 | |
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heirship
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n.继承权 | |
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hereditary
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adj.遗传的,遗传性的,可继承的,世袭的 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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portraiture
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n.肖像画法 | |
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likeness
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n.相像,相似(之处) | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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ancestry
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n.祖先,家世 | |
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tangible
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adj.有形的,可触摸的,确凿的,实际的 | |
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inevitably
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adv.不可避免地;必然发生地 | |
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groaned
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v.呻吟( groan的过去式和过去分词 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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tightening
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上紧,固定,紧密 | |
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aspiration
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n.志向,志趣抱负;渴望;(语)送气音;吸出 | |
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illusive
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adj.迷惑人的,错觉的 | |
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fleeting
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adj.短暂的,飞逝的 | |
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heterogeneous
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adj.庞杂的;异类的 | |
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harmoniously
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和谐地,调和地 | |
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amiably
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adv.和蔼可亲地,亲切地 | |
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controversy
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n.争论,辩论,争吵 | |
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peg
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n.木栓,木钉;vt.用木钉钉,用短桩固定 | |
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huddled
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挤在一起(huddle的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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crumbled
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(把…)弄碎, (使)碎成细屑( crumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 衰落; 坍塌; 损坏 | |
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rumble
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n.隆隆声;吵嚷;v.隆隆响;低沉地说 | |
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chambers
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n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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scent
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n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;v.嗅,发觉 | |
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cavern
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n.洞穴,大山洞 | |
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stiffened
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加强的 | |
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mouldering
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v.腐朽( moulder的现在分词 );腐烂,崩塌 | |
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lighter
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n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级 | |
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speck
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n.微粒,小污点,小斑点 | |
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spools
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n.(绕线、铁线、照相软片等的)管( spool的名词复数 );络纱;纺纱机;绕圈轴工人v.把…绕到线轴上(或从线轴上绕下来)( spool的第三人称单数 );假脱机(输出或输入) | |
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adorned
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[计]被修饰的 | |
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intruded
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n.侵入的,推进的v.侵入,侵扰,打扰( intrude的过去式和过去分词 );把…强加于 | |
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100
maiden
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n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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linen
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n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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102
withered
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adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的 动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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virgin
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n.处女,未婚女子;adj.未经使用的;未经开发的 | |
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rosebuds
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蔷薇花蕾,妙龄少女,初入社交界的少女( rosebud的名词复数 ) | |
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reverently
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adv.虔诚地 | |
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corpse
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n.尸体,死尸 | |
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ineffably
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adv.难以言喻地,因神圣而不容称呼地 | |
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rue
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n.懊悔,芸香,后悔;v.后悔,悲伤,懊悔 | |
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splendor
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n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌 | |
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humiliated
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感到羞愧的 | |
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ignoble
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adj.不光彩的,卑鄙的;可耻的 | |
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tempting
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a.诱人的, 吸引人的 | |
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rustling
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n. 瑟瑟声,沙沙声 adj. 发沙沙声的 | |
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predecessor
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n.前辈,前任 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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crevices
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n.(尤指岩石的)裂缝,缺口( crevice的名词复数 ) | |
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remorseful
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adj.悔恨的 | |
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sanctuary
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n.圣所,圣堂,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区 | |
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