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A Rainy Day at the Stream's Source
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To spend a day in the rain at the source of a stream was an experience I had long desired, for the behavior of the waters in collecting and hurrying down slopes would doubtless show some of Nature's interesting ways. On the Rockies no spot seemed quite so promising1 as the watershed2 on which the St. Vrain made its start to the sea. This had steep and moderate slopes, rock ledges3, and deep soil; and about one half of its five thousand acres was covered with primeval forest, while the remainder had been burned almost to barrenness by a fierce forest fire. Here were varied5 and contrasting conditions to give many moods to the waters, and all this display could easily be seen during one active day.
June was the month chosen, since in the region of the St. Vrain that is the rainiest part of the year. After thoroughly6 exploring the ground[Pg 268] I concluded to go down the river a few miles and make headquarters in a new sawmill. There I spent delightful7 days in gathering8 information concerning tree-growth and in making biographical studies of several veteran logs, as the saw ripped open and revealed their life-scrolls.
One morning I was awakened9 by the pelting10 and thumping11 of large, widely scattered12 raindrops on the roof of the mill. Tree stories were forgotten, and I rushed outdoors. The sky was filled with the structureless gloom of storm-cloud, and the heavy, calm air suggested rain. "We'll get a wetting such as you read of, to-day!" declared the sawmill foreman, as I made haste to start for the wilds.
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收听单词发音

1
promising
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adj.有希望的,有前途的 | |
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2
watershed
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n.转折点,分水岭,分界线 | |
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3
ledges
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n.(墙壁,悬崖等)突出的狭长部分( ledge的名词复数 );(平窄的)壁架;横档;(尤指)窗台 | |
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4
ledge
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n.壁架,架状突出物;岩架,岩礁 | |
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5
varied
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adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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7
delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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8
gathering
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n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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9
awakened
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v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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10
pelting
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微不足道的,无价值的,盛怒的 | |
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11
thumping
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adj.重大的,巨大的;重击的;尺码大的;极好的adv.极端地;非常地v.重击(thump的现在分词);狠打;怦怦地跳;全力支持 | |
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12
scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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13
plunged
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v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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14
softened
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(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰 | |
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15
wrangling
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v.争吵,争论,口角( wrangle的现在分词 ) | |
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16
saturated
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a.饱和的,充满的 | |
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17
sodden
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adj.浑身湿透的;v.使浸透;使呆头呆脑 | |
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18
boulder
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n.巨砾;卵石,圆石 | |
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19
determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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penetrating
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adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的 | |
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expressive
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adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的 | |
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22
harmoniously
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和谐地,调和地 | |
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23
robin
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n.知更鸟,红襟鸟 | |
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24
disconsolate
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adj.忧郁的,不快的 | |
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clogged
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(使)阻碍( clog的过去式和过去分词 ); 淤滞 | |
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utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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prone
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adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的 | |
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28
serene
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adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 | |
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29
margin
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n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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30
conserve
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vt.保存,保护,节约,节省,守恒,不灭 | |
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31
disintegrated
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v.(使)破裂[分裂,粉碎],(使)崩溃( disintegrate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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32
granite
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adj.花岗岩,花岗石 | |
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33
inclination
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n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好 | |
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junction
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n.连接,接合;交叉点,接合处,枢纽站 | |
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continental
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adj.大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的 | |
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36
swollen
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adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀 | |
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37
sediment
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n.沉淀,沉渣,沉积(物) | |
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38
alluring
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adj.吸引人的,迷人的 | |
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39
drenched
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adj.湿透的;充满的v.使湿透( drench的过去式和过去分词 );在某人(某物)上大量使用(某液体) | |
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40
tilted
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v. 倾斜的 | |
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41
wreckage
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n.(失事飞机等的)残骸,破坏,毁坏 | |
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42
elasticity
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n.弹性,伸缩力 | |
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43
ooze
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n.软泥,渗出物;vi.渗出,泄漏;vt.慢慢渗出,流露 | |
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racing
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n.竞赛,赛马;adj.竞赛用的,赛马用的 | |
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45
countless
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adj.无数的,多得不计其数的 | |
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annually
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adv.一年一次,每年 | |
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porous
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adj.可渗透的,多孔的 | |
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perennial
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adj.终年的;长久的 | |
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49
ragged
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adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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50
grassy
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adj.盖满草的;长满草的 | |
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51
ascending
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adj.上升的,向上的 | |
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52
ridge
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n.山脊;鼻梁;分水岭 | |
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53
decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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54
standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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55
axe
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n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减 | |
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56
touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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57
rattling
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adj. 格格作响的, 活泼的, 很好的 adv. 极其, 很, 非常 动词rattle的现在分词 | |
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58
chatter
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vi./n.喋喋不休;短促尖叫;(牙齿)打战 | |
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59
pointed
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adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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60
annihilate
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v.使无效;毁灭;取消 | |
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61
fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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62
forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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63
subsided
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v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的过去式和过去分词 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上 | |
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64
muffled
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adj.(声音)被隔的;听不太清的;(衣服)裹严的;蒙住的v.压抑,捂住( muffle的过去式和过去分词 );用厚厚的衣帽包着(自己) | |
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65
subdued
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adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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vibration
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n.颤动,振动;摆动 | |
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67
rumbled
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发出隆隆声,发出辘辘声( rumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 轰鸣着缓慢行进; 发现…的真相; 看穿(阴谋) | |
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68
concussion
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n.脑震荡;震动 | |
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69
evergreen
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n.常青树;adj.四季常青的 | |
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cone
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n.圆锥体,圆锥形东西,球果 | |
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71
mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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72
wrecked
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adj.失事的,遇难的 | |
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hampered
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妨碍,束缚,限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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74
abrupt
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adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 | |
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75
steadily
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adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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76
furrowed
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v.犁田,开沟( furrow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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77
plentifully
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adv. 许多地,丰饶地 | |
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contentedly
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adv.心满意足地 | |
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79
concealed
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a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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80
zigzagging
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v.弯弯曲曲地走路,曲折地前进( zigzag的现在分词 );盘陀 | |
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81
ravenous
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adj.极饿的,贪婪的 | |
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82
descend
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vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降 | |
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tattered
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adj.破旧的,衣衫破的 | |
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84
torrents
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n.倾注;奔流( torrent的名词复数 );急流;爆发;连续不断 | |
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85
torrent
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n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发 | |
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86
ridges
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n.脊( ridge的名词复数 );山脊;脊状突起;大气层的)高压脊 | |
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gulch
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n.深谷,峡谷 | |
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gulches
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n.峡谷( gulch的名词复数 ) | |
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89
eroded
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adj. 被侵蚀的,有蚀痕的 动词erode的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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gravel
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n.砂跞;砂砾层;结石 | |
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91
deltas
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希腊字母表中第四个字母( delta的名词复数 ); (河口的)三角洲 | |
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92
landslides
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山崩( landslide的名词复数 ); (山坡、悬崖等的)崩塌; 滑坡; (竞选中)一方选票占压倒性多数 | |
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93
landslide
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n.(竞选中)压倒多数的选票;一面倒的胜利 | |
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lookout
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n.注意,前途,瞭望台 | |
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95
anatomy
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n.解剖学,解剖;功能,结构,组织 | |
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96
fissures
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n.狭长裂缝或裂隙( fissure的名词复数 );裂伤;分歧;分裂v.裂开( fissure的第三人称单数 ) | |
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97
evacuated
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撤退者的 | |
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98
crevices
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n.(尤指岩石的)裂缝,缺口( crevice的名词复数 ) | |
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grove
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n.林子,小树林,园林 | |
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100
appropriations
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n.挪用(appropriation的复数形式) | |
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101
devastated
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v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的 | |
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102
momentary
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adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的 | |
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103
mingle
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vt.使混合,使相混;vi.混合起来;相交往 | |
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104
mingled
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混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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105
charred
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v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦 | |
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106
undesirable
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adj.不受欢迎的,不良的,不合意的,讨厌的;n.不受欢迎的人,不良分子 | |
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107
vex
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vt.使烦恼,使苦恼 | |
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108
demonstrations
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证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威 | |
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sluggish
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adj.懒惰的,迟钝的,无精打采的 | |
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110
fluted
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a.有凹槽的 | |
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111
mingling
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adj.混合的 | |
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112
obstructions
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n.障碍物( obstruction的名词复数 );阻碍物;阻碍;阻挠 | |
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113
embarrassment
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n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫 | |
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missionary
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adj.教会的,传教(士)的;n.传教士 | |
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115
trout
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n.鳟鱼;鲑鱼(属) | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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hermit
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n.隐士,修道者;隐居 | |
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