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Chapter 16
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LIFE OF BARON1 BUNSEN[19]
[19]
A Memoir2 of Baron Bunsen. By his Widow, Baroness3 Bunsen. Saturday
Review, 2nd May 1868.
Bunsen was really one of those persons, more common two centuries ago than now, who could belong as much to an adopted country as to that in which they were born and educated. A German of the Germans, he yet succeeded in also making himself at home in England, in appreciating English interests, in assimilating English thought and traditions, and exercising an important influence at a critical time on one extremely important side of English life and opinion. He was less felicitous4 in allying the German with the Englishman, perhaps from personal peculiarities6 of impatience7, self-assertion, and haste, than one who has since trodden in his steps and realised more completely and more splendidly some of the great designs which floated before his mind. But few foreigners have gained more fairly, by work and by sympathy, the droit de cité in England than Bunsen.
It is a great pity that books must be so long and so bulky, and though Bunsen's life was a very full and active one in all matters of intellectual interest, and in some of practical interest also, we cannot help thinking that his biography would have gained by greater exercise of self-denial on the part of his biographer. It is altogether too prolix8, and the distinction is not sufficiently9 observed between what is interesting simply to the Bunsen family and their friends, and what is interesting to the public. One of the points in which biographers, and the present author among the number, make mistakes, is in their use of letters. They never know when to stop in giving correspondence. If we had only one or two letters of a
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baron
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n.男爵;(商业界等)巨头,大王 | |
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memoir
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n.[pl.]回忆录,自传;记事录 | |
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baroness
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n.男爵夫人,女男爵 | |
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felicitous
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adj.恰当的,巧妙的;n.恰当,贴切 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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peculiarities
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n. 特质, 特性, 怪癖, 古怪 | |
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impatience
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n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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prolix
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adj.罗嗦的;冗长的 | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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specimens
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n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人 | |
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specimen
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n.样本,标本 | |
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comported
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v.表现( comport的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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frugal
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adj.节俭的,节约的,少量的,微量的 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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stimulated
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a.刺激的 | |
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supreme
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adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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indefatigable
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adj.不知疲倦的,不屈不挠的 | |
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exertion
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n.尽力,努力 | |
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faculties
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n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院 | |
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annihilates
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n.(彻底)消灭( annihilate的名词复数 );使无效;废止;彻底击溃v.(彻底)消灭( annihilate的第三人称单数 );使无效;废止;彻底击溃 | |
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vigour
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(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力 | |
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excellence
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n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德 | |
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oration
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n.演说,致辞,叙述法 | |
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subsist
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vi.生存,存在,供养 | |
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generosity
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n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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philosophical
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adj.哲学家的,哲学上的,达观的 | |
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judgments
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判断( judgment的名词复数 ); 鉴定; 评价; 审判 | |
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peremptoriness
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n.专横,强制,武断 | |
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paradoxes
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n.似非而是的隽语,看似矛盾而实际却可能正确的说法( paradox的名词复数 );用于语言文学中的上述隽语;有矛盾特点的人[事物,情况] | |
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magnetism
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n.磁性,吸引力,磁学 | |
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subjective
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a.主观(上)的,个人的 | |
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exclamations
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n.呼喊( exclamation的名词复数 );感叹;感叹语;感叹词 | |
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vehement
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adj.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的 | |
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contrived
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adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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anecdote
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n.轶事,趣闻,短故事 | |
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philological
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adj.语言学的,文献学的 | |
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sojourn
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v./n.旅居,寄居;逗留 | |
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instinctive
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adj.(出于)本能的;直觉的;(出于)天性的 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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philology
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n.语言学;语文学 | |
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inconvenient
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adj.不方便的,令人感到麻烦的 | |
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isolated
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adj.与世隔绝的 | |
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providence
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n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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envoy
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n.使节,使者,代表,公使 | |
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abode
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n.住处,住所 | |
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plunged
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v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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impairing
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v.损害,削弱( impair的现在分词 ) | |
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diplomacy
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n.外交;外交手腕,交际手腕 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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eminently
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adv.突出地;显著地;不寻常地 | |
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tenaciously
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坚持地 | |
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piqued
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v.伤害…的自尊心( pique的过去式和过去分词 );激起(好奇心) | |
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inquiry
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n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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destined
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adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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attain
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vt.达到,获得,完成 | |
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antiquity
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n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹 | |
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epoch
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n.(新)时代;历元 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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zeal
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n.热心,热情,热忱 | |
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impure
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adj.不纯净的,不洁的;不道德的,下流的 | |
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liturgical
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adj.礼拜仪式的 | |
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confidential
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adj.秘(机)密的,表示信任的,担任机密工作的 | |
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jealousy
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n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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misgivings
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n.疑虑,担忧,害怕;疑虑,担心,恐惧( misgiving的名词复数 );疑惧 | |
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antipathy
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n.憎恶;反感,引起反感的人或事物 | |
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pervaded
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v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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mingling
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adj.混合的 | |
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organisation
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n.组织,安排,团体,有机休 | |
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cardinals
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红衣主教( cardinal的名词复数 ); 红衣凤头鸟(见于北美,雄鸟为鲜红色); 基数 | |
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abhorrence
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n.憎恶;可憎恶的事 | |
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indifference
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n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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accretions
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n.堆积( accretion的名词复数 );连生;添加生长;吸积 | |
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remains
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n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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primitive
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adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物 | |
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emancipation
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n.(从束缚、支配下)解放 | |
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oracle
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n.神谕,神谕处,预言 | |
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disciple
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n.信徒,门徒,追随者 | |
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cynical
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adj.(对人性或动机)怀疑的,不信世道向善的 | |
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fervid
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adj.热情的;炽热的 | |
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antipathies
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反感( antipathy的名词复数 ); 引起反感的事物; 憎恶的对象; (在本性、倾向等方面的)不相容 | |
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anticipations
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预期( anticipation的名词复数 ); 预测; (信托财产收益的)预支; 预期的事物 | |
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proceedings
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n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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intelligible
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adj.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的 | |
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compensated
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补偿,报酬( compensate的过去式和过去分词 ); 给(某人)赔偿(或赔款) | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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zest
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n.乐趣;滋味,风味;兴趣 | |
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enjoyment
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n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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speculative
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adj.思索性的,暝想性的,推理的 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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lamentably
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adv.哀伤地,拙劣地 | |
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destitute
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adj.缺乏的;穷困的 | |
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ardent
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adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的 | |
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feverish
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adj.发烧的,狂热的,兴奋的 | |
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precipitate
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adj.突如其来的;vt.使突然发生;n.沉淀物 | |
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negotiation
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n.谈判,协商 | |
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permanently
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adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地 | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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revival
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n.复兴,复苏,(精力、活力等的)重振 | |
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controversy
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n.争论,辩论,争吵 | |
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entrusted
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v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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fiery
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adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 | |
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scholastic
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adj.学校的,学院的,学术上的 | |
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simultaneously
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adv.同时发生地,同时进行地 | |
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devouring
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吞没( devour的现在分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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abstruse
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adj.深奥的,难解的 | |
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devoted
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adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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consummate
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adj.完美的;v.成婚;使完美 [反]baffle | |
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undue
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adj.过分的;不适当的;未到期的 | |
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judicial
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adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的 | |
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varied
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adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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affluence
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n.充裕,富足 | |
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ingenuity
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n.别出心裁;善于发明创造 | |
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prosaic
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adj.单调的,无趣的 | |
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justification
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n.正当的理由;辩解的理由 | |
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toil
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vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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inquiries
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n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听 | |
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sincerity
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n.真诚,诚意;真实 | |
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aspired
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v.渴望,追求( aspire的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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pretensions
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自称( pretension的名词复数 ); 自命不凡; 要求; 权力 | |
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Chapter 15
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Chapter 17
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