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Chapter 20
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SIR RICHARD CHURCH[23]
[23] Guardian1, 26th March 1873.
General Sir Richard Church died last week at Athens. Many English travellers in the East find their way to Athens; most of them must have heard his name repeated there as the name of one closely associated with the later fortunes of the Greek nation, and linking the present with times now distant; some of them may have seen him, and may remember the slight wiry form which seemed to bear years so lightly, the keen eye and grisled moustache and soldierly bearing, and perhaps the antique and ceremonious courtesy, stately yet cordial, recalling a type of manners long past, with which he welcomed those who had a claim on his attentions or friendly offices. Five and forty years ago his name was much in men's mouths. He was prominent in a band of distinguished2 men, who represented a new enthusiasm in Europe. Less by what they were able to do than by their character and their unreserved self-devotion and sacrifice, they profoundly affected3 public opinion, and disarmed4 the jealousy5 of absolutist courts and governments in favour of a national movement, which, whether disappointment may have followed its success, was one of the most just and salutary of revolutions—the deliverance of a Christian6 nation from the hopeless tyranny of the Turks.
He was one of the few remaining survivors7 of the generation which had taken part in the great French war and in the great changes resulting from it—changes which have in time given way to vaster alterations8, and been eclipsed by them. He began his military life as a boy-ensign in one of the regiments10 forming part of the expedition which, under Sir Ralph Abercromby, drove the French out of Egypt in 1801; and on the shores of the
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1
guardian
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n.监护人;守卫者,保护者 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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disarmed
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v.裁军( disarm的过去式和过去分词 );使息怒 | |
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5
jealousy
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n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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6
Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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7
survivors
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幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 ) | |
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8
alterations
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n.改动( alteration的名词复数 );更改;变化;改变 | |
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regiment
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n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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regiments
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(军队的)团( regiment的名词复数 ); 大量的人或物 | |
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Mediterranean
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adj.地中海的;地中海沿岸的 | |
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loyalty
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n.忠诚,忠心 | |
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adventurous
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adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 | |
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chivalrous
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adj.武士精神的;对女人彬彬有礼的 | |
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sincerity
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n.真诚,诚意;真实 | |
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generosity
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n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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veneration
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n.尊敬,崇拜 | |
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resolute
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adj.坚决的,果敢的 | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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auxiliary
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adj.辅助的,备用的 | |
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corps
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n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组 | |
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eke
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v.勉强度日,节约使用 | |
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scanty
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adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 | |
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demonstrations
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证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威 | |
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outskirts
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n.郊外,郊区 | |
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warfare
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n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突 | |
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patriotic
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adj.爱国的,有爱国心的 | |
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desultory
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adj.散漫的,无方法的 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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pointed
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adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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commissioner
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n.(政府厅、局、处等部门)专员,长官,委员 | |
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tempted
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v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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brigandage
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n.抢劫;盗窃;土匪;强盗 | |
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allied
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adj.协约国的;同盟国的 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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conspiracy
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n.阴谋,密谋,共谋 | |
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assassination
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n.暗杀;暗杀事件 | |
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scourge
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n.灾难,祸害;v.蹂躏 | |
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disastrous
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adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的 | |
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odds
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n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别 | |
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severely
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adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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fortitude
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n.坚忍不拔;刚毅 | |
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wrecks
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n.沉船( wreck的名词复数 );(事故中)遭严重毁坏的汽车(或飞机等);(身体或精神上)受到严重损伤的人;状况非常糟糕的车辆(或建筑物等)v.毁坏[毁灭]某物( wreck的第三人称单数 );使(船舶)失事,使遇难,使下沉 | |
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extricated
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v.使摆脱困难,脱身( extricate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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tenacity
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n.坚韧 | |
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perseverance
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n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠 | |
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diplomacy
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n.外交;外交手腕,交际手腕 | |
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favourable
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adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的 | |
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prospects
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n.希望,前途(恒为复数) | |
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pecuniary
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adj.金钱的;金钱上的 | |
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repayment
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n.偿还,偿还款;报酬 | |
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justifiable
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adj.有理由的,无可非议的 | |
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bestow
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v.把…赠与,把…授予;花费 | |
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retirement
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n.退休,退职 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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straightforwardness
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n.坦白,率直 | |
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motives
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n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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intrigue
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vt.激起兴趣,迷住;vi.耍阴谋;n.阴谋,密谋 | |
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rebuke
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v.指责,非难,斥责 [反]praise | |
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elevation
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n.高度;海拔;高地;上升;提高 | |
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mischief
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n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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disinterestedness
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venerate
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v.尊敬,崇敬,崇拜 | |
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Chapter 19
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Chapter 21
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