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Chapter 14
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Mrs. Bode1 was one of those astonishing Americans who, often with no social affiliations2 whatever, even in their native city, or living on the very edges of civilization, have yet so wide and accurate a knowledge of the cardinal3 families of the various capitals of the world, that they would be invaluable4 in the offices of Burke, Debrett, and the Almanach de Gotha. Whether this enterprising variety of the genus Americana invests in these valuable works of reference, or merely studies them in the public libraries, ourselves would not venture to state; but that is beside the question; some highly specialized6 magnet in their brains has accumulated the knowledge, and less ambitious Americans, even aristocratic foreigners, are often humbled8 by them when floundering conversationally9 among the ramifications10 of the peerages of Europe. These students, if New Yorkers, take no interest in the “first families” of any state in the American union save their own, but if a malignant11 chance has deposited them on what stage folk call “the road,” then are their mental woodsheds stored with the family trees of their own state, and New York. Never of any other state: Washington is “too mixed”; Boston is “obsolete”; Chicago is “too new for any use”; San Francisco is too picturesque12 to be aristocratic; the South can take care of itself; and the rest of the country, with the possible exception of Philadelphia, would never presume to enter the discussion.
Nor is this the extent of their knowledge. They can talk fluently about all the great dressmakers and milliners that dwell in the centres of fashion, and even of those so exclusive as to
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bode
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| v.预示 | |
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affiliations
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| n.联系( affiliation的名词复数 );附属机构;亲和性;接纳 | |
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cardinal
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| n.(天主教的)红衣主教;adj.首要的,基本的 | |
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invaluable
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| adj.无价的,非常宝贵的,极为贵重的 | |
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mere
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| adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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specialized
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| adj.专门的,专业化的 | |
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humble
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| adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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humbled
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| adj. 卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的 vt. 使 ... 卑下,贬低 | |
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conversationally
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| adv.会话地 | |
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ramifications
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| n.结果,后果( ramification的名词复数 ) | |
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malignant
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| adj.恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的 | |
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picturesque
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| adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 | |
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makers
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| n.制造者,制造商(maker的复数形式) | |
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cater
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| vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务 | |
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aristocrats
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| n.贵族( aristocrat的名词复数 ) | |
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scented
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| adj.有香味的;洒香水的;有气味的v.嗅到(scent的过去分词) | |
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casually
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| adv.漠不关心地,无动于衷地,不负责任地 | |
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bespeaks
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| v.预定( bespeak的第三人称单数 );订(货);证明;预先请求 | |
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emigrant
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| adj.移居的,移民的;n.移居外国的人,移民 | |
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awning
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| n.遮阳篷;雨篷 | |
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plebeian
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| adj.粗俗的;平民的;n.平民;庶民 | |
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livelihood
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| n.生计,谋生之道 | |
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disapprove
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| v.不赞成,不同意,不批准 | |
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embarked
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| 乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事 | |
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delicacies
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| n.棘手( delicacy的名词复数 );精致;精美的食物;周到 | |
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renowned
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| adj.著名的,有名望的,声誉鹊起的 | |
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overalls
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| n.(复)工装裤;长罩衣 | |
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devoured
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| 吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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imposing
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| adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的 | |
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vault
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| n.拱形圆顶,地窖,地下室 | |
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lone
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| adj.孤寂的,单独的;唯一的 | |
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adjuring
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| v.(以起誓或诅咒等形式)命令要求( adjure的现在分词 );祈求;恳求 | |
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impervious
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| adj.不能渗透的,不能穿过的,不易伤害的 | |
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laments
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| n.悲恸,哀歌,挽歌( lament的名词复数 )v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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hideous
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| adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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indifference
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| n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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holders
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| 支持物( holder的名词复数 ); 持有者; (支票等)持有人; 支托(或握持)…之物 | |
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reluctance
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| n.厌恶,讨厌,勉强,不情愿 | |
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embroidered
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| adj.绣花的 | |
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royalty
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| n.皇家,皇族 | |
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lesser
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| adj.次要的,较小的;adv.较小地,较少地 | |
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vivacious
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| adj.活泼的,快活的 | |
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scavenger
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| n.以腐尸为食的动物,清扫工 | |
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permanently
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| adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地 | |
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repose
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| v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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mansion
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| n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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steadily
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| adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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prospects
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| n.希望,前途(恒为复数) | |
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flattened
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| [医](水)平扁的,弄平的 | |
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tapestries
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| n.挂毯( tapestry的名词复数 );绣帷,织锦v.用挂毯(或绣帷)装饰( tapestry的第三人称单数 ) | |
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contemptible
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| adj.可鄙的,可轻视的,卑劣的 | |
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outlet
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| n.出口/路;销路;批发商店;通风口;发泄 | |
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avowed
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| adj.公开声明的,承认的v.公开声明,承认( avow的过去式和过去分词) | |
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cosmopolitan
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| adj.世界性的,全世界的,四海为家的,全球的 | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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devoted
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| adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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obstreperous
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| adj.喧闹的,不守秩序的 | |
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amiable
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| adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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inclination
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| n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好 | |
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flaunt
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| vt.夸耀,夸饰 | |
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dowdy
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| adj.不整洁的;过旧的 | |
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affected
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| adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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judgment
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| n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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pretensions
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| 自称( pretension的名词复数 ); 自命不凡; 要求; 权力 | |
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dame
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| n.女士 | |
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asses
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| n. 驴,愚蠢的人,臀部 adv. (常用作后置)用于贬损或骂人 | |
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rebellious
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| adj.造反的,反抗的,难控制的 | |
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guile
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| n.诈术 | |
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stark
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| adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地 | |
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wilfully
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| adv.任性固执地;蓄意地 | |
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curtly
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| adv.简短地 | |
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awfully
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| adv.可怕地,非常地,极端地 | |
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outright
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| adv.坦率地;彻底地;立即;adj.无疑的;彻底的 | |
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barbarian
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| n.野蛮人;adj.野蛮(人)的;未开化的 | |
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refreshing
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| adj.使精神振作的,使人清爽的,使人喜欢的 | |
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simile
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| n.直喻,明喻 | |
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precisely
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| adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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rigid
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| adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的 | |
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petrifaction
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| n.石化,化石;吓呆;惊呆 | |
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admiration
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| n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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flirtation
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| n.调情,调戏,挑逗 | |
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wary
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| adj.谨慎的,机警的,小心的 | |
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awakened
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| v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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adoration
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| n.爱慕,崇拜 | |
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peculiarities
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| n. 特质, 特性, 怪癖, 古怪 | |
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imbued
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| v.使(某人/某事)充满或激起(感情等)( imbue的过去式和过去分词 );使充满;灌输;激发(强烈感情或品质等) | |
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scion
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| n.嫩芽,子孙 | |
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steward
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| n.乘务员,服务员;看管人;膳食管理员 | |
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ingenuous
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| adj.纯朴的,单纯的;天真的;坦率的 | |
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arrogant
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| adj.傲慢的,自大的 | |
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regularity
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| n.规律性,规则性;匀称,整齐 | |
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resentment
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| n.怨愤,忿恨 | |
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haughtily
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| adv. 傲慢地, 高傲地 | |
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stewards
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| (轮船、飞机等的)乘务员( steward的名词复数 ); (俱乐部、旅馆、工会等的)管理员; (大型活动的)组织者; (私人家中的)管家 | |
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paternal
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| adj.父亲的,像父亲的,父系的,父方的 | |
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magistrates
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| 地方法官,治安官( magistrate的名词复数 ) | |
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coupons
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| n.礼券( coupon的名词复数 );优惠券;订货单;参赛表 | |
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gee
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| n.马;int.向右!前进!,惊讶时所发声音;v.向右转 | |
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astounded
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| v.使震惊(astound的过去式和过去分词);愕然;愕;惊讶 | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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astonishment
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| n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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wrath
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| n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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disdain
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| n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑 | |
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wholesale
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| n.批发;adv.以批发方式;vt.批发,成批出售 | |
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desecration
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| n. 亵渎神圣, 污辱 | |
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spoke
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| n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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shrugged
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| vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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contented
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| adj.满意的,安心的,知足的 | |
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fleeting
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| adj.短暂的,飞逝的 | |
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unwilling
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| adj.不情愿的 | |
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blighted
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| adj.枯萎的,摧毁的 | |
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exclamation
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| n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
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precocious
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| adj.早熟的;较早显出的 | |
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heartily
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| adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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sobbed
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| 哭泣,啜泣( sob的过去式和过去分词 ); 哭诉,呜咽地说 | |
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pranced
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| v.(马)腾跃( prance的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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bully
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| n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓;vt.威胁,欺侮 | |
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alluring
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| adj.吸引人的,迷人的 | |
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presentiment
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| n.预感,预觉 | |
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astute
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| adj.机敏的,精明的 | |
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dexterous
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| adj.灵敏的;灵巧的 | |
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soda
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| n.苏打水;汽水 | |
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aplomb
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| n.沉着,镇静 | |
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deserted
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| adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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impulsively
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| adv.冲动地 | |
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killing
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| n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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humiliate
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| v.使羞辱,使丢脸[同]disgrace | |
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ardent
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| adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的 | |
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chivalrously
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| adv.象骑士一样地 | |
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Chapter 13
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Chapter 15
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