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CHAPTER VI A TRIP TO AMERICA IN 1883
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I well remember a chance remark of mine which led to my crossing the ocean.
"Well, if I can get a cabin in your boat, we'll go too, but I'm afraid it's too late now, at the eleventh hour."
That was said to Irving and Ellen Terry, who were preparing to leave on their first visit to the States in 1883.
I had never given a trip to America a serious thought; a consultation1 at Cook's office and subsequent trunk-packing usually meant a flight to the sunny South or the glorious East; but a new country, and a civilised one into the bargain, had failed to attract me. I had heard over and over again that the Americans were a practical people, and that, to be sure, meant inartistic, and I knew they could talk, build, and make money-piles bigger than we can, and that again did not predispose me in their favour. In fact I may say, without boasting, that I cherished about as many prejudices as does the average Englishman when he seeks to form his opinion regarding those unhappily not included in the magic circle to which he belongs, and I felt that, if ever I visited my young American cousins, it would be to give them the benefit of my superior old-world experience.
I may say at once that I had not been in the country long, before I found it desirable to climb down, discovering that it was quite as much as I could do to keep my footing at all on one or the other of the scaling ladders I had tried to ascend3. But for all my ups and downs, one thing is certain: it was a happy thought that led me to take my passage to New York, and a specially4 happy one to cross with Irving and Ellen Terry.
"I count myself in nothing else so happy
As in a soul remembering my good friends."
—Richard II.
So wrote Irving in my album, dating the lines from the "Atlantic Ocean, 20th October 1883."
It was indeed a time of good and friendly relations we had on that Atlantic, meeting at a sort of poet's corner of the captain's table at dinner-time, and later again, when we could discuss the merits of the nocturnal Welsh rarebit, or of the comforting nightcap. Those expressive5 legs of his, with which we are all so familiar, were a constant source of delight to me. In the smoking saloon he would know how to stretch them till they gave you a sense of absolute rest; and when he got up, you felt they must originally have been designed for sea-legs. When sometimes I paced the deck by their side, I felt I could now really boast of being in the same boat with my illustrious friend, and of more than that: for once in a way, I was actually treading the same boards with him.
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1
consultation
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n.咨询;商量;商议;会议 | |
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artistic
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adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的 | |
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ascend
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vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上 | |
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specially
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adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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expressive
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adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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contemplating
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深思,细想,仔细考虑( contemplate的现在分词 ); 注视,凝视; 考虑接受(发生某事的可能性); 深思熟虑,沉思,苦思冥想 | |
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meditating
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a.沉思的,冥想的 | |
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revival
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n.复兴,复苏,(精力、活力等的)重振 | |
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Neptune
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n.海王星 | |
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gathering
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n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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laden
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adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的 | |
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resonant
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adj.(声音)洪亮的,共鸣的 | |
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honeymoons
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蜜月( honeymoon的名词复数 ); 短暂的和谐时期; 蜜月期; 最初的和谐时期 | |
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isle
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n.小岛,岛 | |
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vessel
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n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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wink
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n.眨眼,使眼色,瞬间;v.眨眼,使眼色,闪烁 | |
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revolving
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adj.旋转的,轮转式的;循环的v.(使)旋转( revolve的现在分词 );细想 | |
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majestically
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雄伟地; 庄重地; 威严地; 崇高地 | |
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bulwarks
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n.堡垒( bulwark的名词复数 );保障;支柱;舷墙 | |
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addicted
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adj.沉溺于....的,对...上瘾的 | |
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seceding
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v.脱离,退出( secede的现在分词 ) | |
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hideous
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adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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cargo
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n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物 | |
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doggedly
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adv.顽强地,固执地 | |
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writhing
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(因极度痛苦而)扭动或翻滚( writhe的现在分词 ) | |
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squeaking
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v.短促地尖叫( squeak的现在分词 );吱吱叫;告密;充当告密者 | |
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pandemonium
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n.喧嚣,大混乱 | |
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alligators
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n.短吻鳄( alligator的名词复数 ) | |
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30
chivalrous
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adj.武士精神的;对女人彬彬有礼的 | |
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propped
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支撑,支持,维持( prop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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32
squatting
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v.像动物一样蹲下( squat的现在分词 );非法擅自占用(土地或房屋);为获得其所有权;而占用某片公共用地。 | |
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vagaries
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n.奇想( vagary的名词复数 );异想天开;异常行为;难以预测的情况 | |
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humanitarian
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n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者 | |
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awakened
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v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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boisterous
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adj.喧闹的,欢闹的 | |
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berths
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n.(船、列车等的)卧铺( berth的名词复数 );(船舶的)停泊位或锚位;差事;船台vt.v.停泊( berth的第三人称单数 );占铺位 | |
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hearty
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adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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courteously
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adv.有礼貌地,亲切地 | |
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resolutely
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adj.坚决地,果断地 | |
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virtues
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美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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impulsive
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adj.冲动的,刺激的;有推动力的 | |
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overflowing
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n. 溢出物,溢流 adj. 充沛的,充满的 动词overflow的现在分词形式 | |
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delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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restrictions
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约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则) | |
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confidentially
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ad.秘密地,悄悄地 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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simultaneously
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adv.同时发生地,同时进行地 | |
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edifice
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n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿,教室) | |
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tariff
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n.关税,税率;(旅馆、饭店等)价目表,收费表 | |
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primitive
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adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物 | |
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strewing
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v.撒在…上( strew的现在分词 );散落于;点缀;撒满 | |
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belongings
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n.私人物品,私人财物 | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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shuffling
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adj. 慢慢移动的, 滑移的 动词shuffle的现在分词形式 | |
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dint
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n.由于,靠;凹坑 | |
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attainment
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n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣 | |
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detriment
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n.损害;损害物,造成损害的根源 | |
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conclusively
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adv.令人信服地,确凿地 | |
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antiquity
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n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹 | |
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unpacked
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v.从(包裹等)中取出(所装的东西),打开行李取出( unpack的过去式和过去分词 );拆包;解除…的负担;吐露(心事等) | |
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tardily
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adv.缓慢 | |
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succumbing
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不再抵抗(诱惑、疾病、攻击等)( succumb的现在分词 ); 屈从; 被压垮; 死 | |
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morbid
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adj.病的;致病的;病态的;可怕的 | |
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craving
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n.渴望,热望 | |
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destined
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adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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buffers
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起缓冲作用的人(或物)( buffer的名词复数 ); 缓冲器; 减震器; 愚蠢老头 | |
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batch
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n.一批(组,群);一批生产量 | |
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gratitude
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adj.感激,感谢 | |
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eminent
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adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
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idol
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n.偶像,红人,宠儿 | |
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civilisation
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n.文明,文化,开化,教化 | |
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plunge
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v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲 | |
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outspoken
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adj.直言无讳的,坦率的,坦白无隐的 | |
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vendor
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n.卖主;小贩 | |
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celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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remunerative
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adj.有报酬的 | |
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ramble
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v.漫步,漫谈,漫游;n.漫步,闲谈,蔓延 | |
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bustling
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adj.喧闹的 | |
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throbbing
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a. 跳动的,悸动的 | |
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feverish
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adj.发烧的,狂热的,兴奋的 | |
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predilection
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n.偏好 | |
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rattling
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adj. 格格作响的, 活泼的, 很好的 adv. 极其, 很, 非常 动词rattle的现在分词 | |
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panes
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窗玻璃( pane的名词复数 ) | |
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dodging
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n.避开,闪过,音调改变v.闪躲( dodge的现在分词 );回避 | |
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footpath
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n.小路,人行道 | |
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thorny
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adj.多刺的,棘手的 | |
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cremation
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n.火葬,火化 | |
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appalling
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adj.骇人听闻的,令人震惊的,可怕的 | |
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inferno
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n.火海;地狱般的场所 | |
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mischief
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n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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strife
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n.争吵,冲突,倾轧,竞争 | |
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revelled
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v.作乐( revel的过去式和过去分词 );狂欢;着迷;陶醉 | |
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Oxford
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n.牛津(英国城市) | |
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arteries
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n.动脉( artery的名词复数 );干线,要道 | |
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crooked
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adj.弯曲的;不诚实的,狡猾的,不正当的 | |
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chronic
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adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的 | |
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congestion
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n.阻塞,消化不良 | |
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unicorn
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n.(传说中的)独角兽 | |
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plovers
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n.珩,珩科鸟(如凤头麦鸡)( plover的名词复数 ) | |
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mansion
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n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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veneration
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n.尊敬,崇拜 | |
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nil
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n.无,全无,零 | |
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triumphantly
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ad.得意洋洋地;得胜地;成功地 | |
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behold
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v.看,注视,看到 | |
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impartially
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adv.公平地,无私地 | |
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sociable
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adj.好交际的,友好的,合群的 | |
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monarchy
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n.君主,最高统治者;君主政体,君主国 | |
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stimulating
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adj.有启发性的,能激发人思考的 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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emphasise
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vt.加强...的语气,强调,着重 | |
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indifference
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n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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ranches
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大农场, (兼种果树,养鸡等的)大牧场( ranch的名词复数 ) | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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varied
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adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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upwards
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adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
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illustrated
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adj. 有插图的,列举的 动词illustrate的过去式和过去分词 | |
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discomfiture
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n.崩溃;大败;挫败;困惑 | |
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arena
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n.竞技场,运动场所;竞争场所,舞台 | |
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nostrils
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鼻孔( nostril的名词复数 ) | |
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dilated
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adj.加宽的,扩大的v.(使某物)扩大,膨胀,张大( dilate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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reciprocated
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v.报答,酬答( reciprocate的过去式和过去分词 );(机器的部件)直线往复运动 | |
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yoke
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n.轭;支配;v.给...上轭,连接,使成配偶 | |
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annually
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adv.一年一次,每年 | |
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worthier
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应得某事物( worthy的比较级 ); 值得做某事; 可尊敬的; 有(某人或事物)的典型特征 | |
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dispensed
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v.分配( dispense的过去式和过去分词 );施与;配(药) | |
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130
derived
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vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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131
gatherings
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聚集( gathering的名词复数 ); 收集; 采集; 搜集 | |
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132
wholesale
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n.批发;adv.以批发方式;vt.批发,成批出售 | |
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133
mutual
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adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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134
blandly
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adv.温和地,殷勤地 | |
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135
fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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136
interval
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n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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137
inviting
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adj.诱人的,引人注目的 | |
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138
cascading
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流注( cascade的现在分词 ); 大量落下; 大量垂悬; 梯流 | |
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139
flannel
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n.法兰绒;法兰绒衣服 | |
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140
cuffs
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n.袖口( cuff的名词复数 )v.掌打,拳打( cuff的第三人称单数 ) | |
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141
repulsed
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v.击退( repulse的过去式和过去分词 );驳斥;拒绝 | |
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142
unlimited
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adj.无限的,不受控制的,无条件的 | |
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143
vitality
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n.活力,生命力,效力 | |
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144
faculty
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n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员 | |
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145
docility
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n.容易教,易驾驶,驯服 | |
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146
minor
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adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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147
accomplishments
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n.造诣;完成( accomplishment的名词复数 );技能;成绩;成就 | |
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148
irresistible
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adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的 | |
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149
momentary
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adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的 | |
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150
delightfully
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大喜,欣然 | |
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151
smoothly
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adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地 | |
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152
decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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153
impatience
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n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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154
specimen
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n.样本,标本 | |
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155
alas
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int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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156
paternal
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adj.父亲的,像父亲的,父系的,父方的 | |
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157
perch
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n.栖木,高位,杆;v.栖息,就位,位于 | |
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158
climax
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n.顶点;高潮;v.(使)达到顶点 | |
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159
vindicated
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v.澄清(某人/某事物)受到的责难或嫌疑( vindicate的过去式和过去分词 );表明或证明(所争辩的事物)属实、正当、有效等;维护 | |
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160
curtail
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vt.截短,缩短;削减 | |
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161
elicit
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v.引出,抽出,引起 | |
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162
recede
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vi.退(去),渐渐远去;向后倾斜,缩进 | |
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163
thwarted
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阻挠( thwart的过去式和过去分词 ); 使受挫折; 挫败; 横过 | |
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164
arbitration
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n.调停,仲裁 | |
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165
procure
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vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条 | |
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166
pony
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adj.小型的;n.小马 | |
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167
admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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168
mightiest
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adj.趾高气扬( mighty的最高级 );巨大的;强有力的;浩瀚的 | |
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