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American Poetry
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We are not yet immune from the weakness of looking into the back pages to see what the other men have said; and on this occasion we received a salutary shock from the critic of the Detroit News, who informs us that Mr Aiken, 'despite the fact that he is one of the youngest and the newest, having made his debut1 less than four years ago, … demonstrates … that he is eminently2 capable of taking a solo part with Edgar Lee Masters, Amy Lowell, James Oppenheim, Vachel Lindsay, and Edwin Arlington Robinson.' The shock is two-fold. In a single sentence we are in danger of being convicted of ignorance, and, where we can claim a little knowledge, we plead guilty; we know nothing of either Mr Oppenheim or Mr Robinson. This very ignorance makes us cautious where we have a little knowledge We know something of Mr Lindsay, something of Mr Masters, and a good deal of Miss Lowell, who has long been a familiar figure in our anthologies of revolt; and we cannot understand on what principle they are assembled together. Miss Lowell is, we are persuaded, a negligible poet, with a tenuous3 and commonplace impulse to write which she teases out into stupid 'originalities.' Of the other two gentlemen we have seen nothing which convinces us that they are poets, but also nothing which convinces us that they may not be.
Moreover, we can understand how Mr Aiken might be classed with them. All three have in common what we may call creative energy. They are all facile, all obviously eager to say something, though it is not at all obvious what they desire to say, all with an instinctive4 conviction that whatever it is it cannot be said in the old ways. Not one of them produces the certainty that this conviction is really justified5 or that he has tested it; not one has written lines which have the doom6 'thus and not otherwise' engraved7 upon their substance; not one has proved that he is capable of addressing himself to the central problem of poetry, no matter what technique be employed—how to achieve a concentrated
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收听单词发音  | 1
     debut   | |
| n.首次演出,初次露面 | |
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     eminently   | |
| adv.突出地;显著地;不寻常地 | |
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     tenuous   | |
| adj.细薄的,稀薄的,空洞的 | |
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     instinctive   | |
| adj.(出于)本能的;直觉的;(出于)天性的 | |
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     justified   | |
| a.正当的,有理的 | |
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     doom   | |
| n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定 | |
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     engraved   | |
| v.在(硬物)上雕刻(字,画等)( engrave的过去式和过去分词 );将某事物深深印在(记忆或头脑中) | |
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     unity   | |
| n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调 | |
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     diffuse   | |
| v.扩散;传播;adj.冗长的;四散的,弥漫的 | |
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     persevere   | |
| v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠 | |
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     remarkable   | |
| adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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     initiate   | |
| vt.开始,创始,发动;启蒙,使入门;引入 | |
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     profane   | |
| adj.亵神的,亵渎的;vt.亵渎,玷污 | |
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     jig   | |
| n.快步舞(曲);v.上下晃动;用夹具辅助加工;蹦蹦跳跳 | |
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     impelled   | |
| v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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     professes   | |
| 声称( profess的第三人称单数 ); 宣称; 公开表明; 信奉 | |
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     thronging   | |
| v.成群,挤满( throng的现在分词 ) | |
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     unduly   | |
| adv.过度地,不适当地 | |
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     prominence   | |
| n.突出;显著;杰出;重要 | |
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     tellers   | |
| n.(银行)出纳员( teller的名词复数 );(投票时的)计票员;讲故事等的人;讲述者 | |
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     subtleties   | |
| 细微( subtlety的名词复数 ); 精细; 巧妙; 细微的差别等 | |
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     vile   | |
| adj.卑鄙的,可耻的,邪恶的;坏透的 | |
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     premise   | |
| n.前提;v.提论,预述 | |
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     originality   | |
| n.创造力,独创性;新颖 | |
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     proceeding   | |
| n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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     apparently   | |
| adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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     rhetoric   | |
| n.修辞学,浮夸之言语 | |
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     justify   | |
| vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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     spatial   | |
| adj.空间的,占据空间的 | |
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     inane   | |
| adj.空虚的,愚蠢的,空洞的 | |
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     gutter   | |
| n.沟,街沟,水槽,檐槽,贫民窟 | |
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     smears   | |
| 污迹( smear的名词复数 ); 污斑; (显微镜的)涂片; 诽谤 | |
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     sputter   | |
| n.喷溅声;v.喷溅 | |
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     conjure   | |
| v.恳求,祈求;变魔术,变戏法 | |
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     infinities   | |
| n.无穷大( infinity的名词复数 );无限远的点;无法计算的量;无限大的量 | |
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     evoked   | |
| [医]诱发的 | |
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     solicitor   | |
| n.初级律师,事务律师 | |
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     incubus   | |
| n.负担;恶梦 | |
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     devoid   | |
| adj.全无的,缺乏的 | |
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     protean   | |
| adj.反复无常的;变化自如的 | |
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     scarlet   | |
| n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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     spun   | |
| v.纺,杜撰,急转身 | |
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     devour   | |
| v.吞没;贪婪地注视或谛听,贪读;使着迷 | |
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     disillusioned   | |
| a.不再抱幻想的,大失所望的,幻想破灭的 | |
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     adoration   | |
| n.爱慕,崇拜 | |
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     wilfully   | |
| adv.任性固执地;蓄意地 | |
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     commotion   | |
| n.骚动,动乱 | |
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     lull   | |
| v.使安静,使入睡,缓和,哄骗;n.暂停,间歇 | |
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     pandemonium   | |
| n.喧嚣,大混乱 | |
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     eternity   | |
| n.不朽,来世;永恒,无穷 | |
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     precisely   | |
| adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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     imperialism   | |
| n.帝国主义,帝国主义政策 | |
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     distressing   | |
| a.使人痛苦的 | |
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     sufficiently   | |
| adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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     cohesion   | |
| n.团结,凝结力 | |
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     inadequate   | |
| adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的 | |
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     cymbals   | |
| pl.铙钹 | |
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     savage   | |
| adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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     immortal   | |
| adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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     expedients   | |
| n.应急有效的,权宜之计的( expedient的名词复数 ) | |
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     discriminate   | |
| v.区别,辨别,区分;有区别地对待 | |
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     descends   | |
| v.下来( descend的第三人称单数 );下去;下降;下斜 | |
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     interferes   | |
| vi. 妨碍,冲突,干涉 | |
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     disturbances   | |
| n.骚乱( disturbance的名词复数 );打扰;困扰;障碍 | |
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     deviations   | |
| 背离,偏离( deviation的名词复数 ); 离经叛道的行为 | |
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     prophesy   | |
| v.预言;预示 | |
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     fluency   | |
| n.流畅,雄辩,善辩 | |
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     lesser   | |
| adj.次要的,较小的;adv.较小地,较少地 | |
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     requited   | |
| v.报答( requite的过去式和过去分词 );酬谢;回报;报复 | |
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