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CHAPTER II. THE MORTON FAMILY.
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I can hardly describe accurately1 the exact position of the Masters family without first telling all that I know about the Morton family; and it is absolutely essential that the reader should know all the Masters family intimately. Mr. Masters, as I have said in the last chapter, was the attorney in Dillsborough, and the Mortons had been for centuries past the squires2 of Bragton.
I need not take the reader back farther than old Reginald Morton. He had come to the throne of his family as a young man, and had sat upon it for more than half a century. He had been a squire3 of the old times, having no inclination4 for London seasons, never wishing to keep up a second house, quite content with his position as squire of Bragton, but with considerable pride about him as to that position. He had always liked to have his house full, and had hated petty ?conomies. He had for many years hunted the county at his own expense,—the amusement at first not having been so expensive as it afterwards became. When he began the work, it had been considered sufficient to hunt twice a week. Now the Rufford and Ufford hounds have four days, and sometimes a bye. It went much against Mr. Reginald Morton's pride when he was first driven to take a subscription5.
But the temporary distress6 into which the family fell was caused not so much by his own extravagance as by that of two sons, and by his indulgence in regard to them. He had three children, none of whom were very fortunate in life. The eldest7, John, married the daughter of a peer, stood for Parliament, had one son, and died before he was forty, owing something over £20,000. The estate was then worth £7,000 a year. Certain lands not lying either in Bragton or Mallingham were sold, and that difficulty was surmounted8, not without a considerable
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accurately
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adv.准确地,精确地 | |
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2
squires
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n.地主,乡绅( squire的名词复数 ) | |
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squire
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n.护卫, 侍从, 乡绅 | |
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inclination
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n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好 | |
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5
subscription
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n.预订,预订费,亲笔签名,调配法,下标(处方) | |
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distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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eldest
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adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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surmounted
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战胜( surmount的过去式和过去分词 ); 克服(困难); 居于…之上; 在…顶上 | |
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diminution
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n.减少;变小 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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Oxford
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n.牛津(英国城市) | |
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justified
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a.正当的,有理的 | |
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squandered
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v.(指钱,财产等)浪费,乱花( squander的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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honourable
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adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的 | |
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widower
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n.鳏夫 | |
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laden
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adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的 | |
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lawsuits
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n.诉讼( lawsuit的名词复数 ) | |
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lawsuit
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n.诉讼,控诉 | |
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instigated
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v.使(某事物)开始或发生,鼓动( instigate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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expended
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v.花费( expend的过去式和过去分词 );使用(钱等)做某事;用光;耗尽 | |
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deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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auspices
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n.资助,赞助 | |
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reign
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n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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brilliance
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n.光辉,辉煌,壮丽,(卓越的)才华,才智 | |
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desolate
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adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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lodgings
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n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍 | |
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aptitude
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n.(学习方面的)才能,资质,天资 | |
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paragon
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n.模范,典型 | |
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hostility
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n.敌对,敌意;抵制[pl.]交战,战争 | |
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intercourse
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n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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patronage
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n.赞助,支援,援助;光顾,捧场 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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stewardship
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n. n. 管理工作;管事人的职位及职责 | |
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blessings
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n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福 | |
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entrusted
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v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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contrived
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adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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dwindled
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v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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unnaturally
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adv.违反习俗地;不自然地;勉强地;不近人情地 | |
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mansion
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n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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alterations
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n.改动( alteration的名词复数 );更改;变化;改变 | |
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kennels
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n.主人外出时的小动物寄养处,养狗场;狗窝( kennel的名词复数 );养狗场 | |
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conservatory
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n.温室,音乐学院;adj.保存性的,有保存力的 | |
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shrubs
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灌木( shrub的名词复数 ) | |
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ivy
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n.常青藤,常春藤 | |
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picturesqueness
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gravel
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n.砂跞;砂砾层;结石 | |
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tenant
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n.承租人;房客;佃户;v.租借,租用 | |
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