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CHAPTER IX "In Medias Res"
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Perhaps the method of rushing at once "in medias res" is, of all the ways of beginning a story, or a separate branch of a story, the least objectionable. The reader is made to think that the gold lies so near the surface that he will be required to take very little trouble in digging for it. And the writer is enabled,—at any rate for a time, and till his neck has become, as it were, warm to the collar,—to throw off from him the difficulties and dangers, the tedium1 and prolixity2, of description. This rushing "in medias res" has doubtless the charm of ease. "Certainly, when I threw her from the garret window to the stony3 pavement below, I did not anticipate that she would fall so far without injury to life or limb." When a story has been begun after this fashion, without any prelude4, without description of the garret or of the pavement, or of the lady thrown, or of the speaker, a great amount of trouble seems to have been saved. The mind of the reader fills up the blanks,—if erroneously, still satisfactorily. He knows, at least, that the heroine has encountered a terrible danger, and has escaped from it with almost incredible good fortune; that the demon5 of the piece is a bold demon, not ashamed to speak of his own iniquity6, and that the heroine and the demon are so far united that they have been in a garret together. But there is the drawback on the system,—that it is almost impossible to avoid the necessity of doing, sooner or later, that which would naturally be done at first. It answers, perhaps, for half-a-dozen chapters;—and to carry the reader pleasantly for half-a-dozen chapters is a great matter!—but after that a certain nebulous darkness gradually seems to envelope the characters and the incidents. "Is all this going on in the country, or is it in town,—or perhaps in the Colonies? How old was she? Was she tall? Is she fair? Is she heroine-like in her form and gait? And, after all, how high was the garret window?" I have always found that the details would insist on being told at last, and that by rushing "in medias res" I was simply presenting the cart before the horse. But as readers like the cart the best, I will do it once again,—trying it only for a branch of my story,—and will endeavour to let as little as possible of the horse be seen afterwards.
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1
tedium
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n.单调;烦闷 | |
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2
prolixity
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n.冗长,罗嗦 | |
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3
stony
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adj.石头的,多石头的,冷酷的,无情的 | |
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4
prelude
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n.序言,前兆,序曲 | |
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5
demon
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n.魔鬼,恶魔 | |
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6
iniquity
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n.邪恶;不公正 | |
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7
ass
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n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人 | |
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8
standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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9
vex
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vt.使烦恼,使苦恼 | |
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10
vexed
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adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论 | |
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11
utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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12
snobbish
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adj.势利的,谄上欺下的 | |
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13
radicals
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n.激进分子( radical的名词复数 );根基;基本原理;[数学]根数 | |
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radical
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n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的 | |
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15
bonnet
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n.无边女帽;童帽 | |
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16
justified
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a.正当的,有理的 | |
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17
secondly
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adv.第二,其次 | |
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18
cub
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n.幼兽,年轻无经验的人 | |
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19
impaired
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adj.受损的;出毛病的;有(身体或智力)缺陷的v.损害,削弱( impair的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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20
gambling
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n.赌博;投机 | |
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21
racing
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n.竞赛,赛马;adj.竞赛用的,赛马用的 | |
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22
approbation
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n.称赞;认可 | |
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23
folly
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n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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24
Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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25
Oxford
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n.牛津(英国城市) | |
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26
intimacy
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n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系,亲昵的言行 | |
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27
bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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borough
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n.享有自治权的市镇;(英)自治市镇 | |
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bridling
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给…套龙头( bridle的现在分词 ); 控制; 昂首表示轻蔑(或怨忿等); 动怒,生气 | |
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30
coalition
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n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合 | |
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31
vexes
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v.使烦恼( vex的第三人称单数 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论 | |
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32
woe
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n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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33
influential
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adj.有影响的,有权势的 | |
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34
grunted
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(猪等)作呼噜声( grunt的过去式和过去分词 ); (指人)发出类似的哼声; 咕哝着说 | |
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35
assent
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v.批准,认可;n.批准,认可 | |
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ineligible
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adj.无资格的,不适当的 | |
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tenterhooks
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n.坐立不安 | |
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plunging
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adj.跳进的,突进的v.颠簸( plunge的现在分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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