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CHAPTER LV Polpenno
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Polwenning, the seat of Mr. Tregear, Frank's father, was close to the borough1 of Polpenno,—so close that the gates of the grounds opened into the town. As Silverbridge had told his father, many of the Tregear family had sat for the borough. Then there had come changes, and strangers had made themselves welcome by their money. When the vacancy2 now occurred a deputation waited upon Squire3 Tregear and asked him to stand. The deputation would guarantee that the expense should not exceed—a certain limited sum. Mr. Tregear for himself had no such ambition. His eldest4 son was abroad and was not at all such a man as one would choose to make into a Member of Parliament. After much consideration in the family, Frank was invited to present himself to the constituency. Frank's aspirations5 in regard to Lady Mary Palliser were known at Polwenning, and it was thought that they would have a better chance of success if he could write the letters M.P. after his name. Frank acceded6, and as he was starting wrote to ask the assistance of his friend Lord Silverbridge. At that time there were only nine days more before the election, and Mr. Carbottle, the Liberal candidate, was already living in great style at the Camborne Arms.
Mr. and Mrs. Tregear and an elder sister of Frank's, who quite acknowledged herself to be an old maid, were very glad to welcome Frank's friend. On the first morning of course they discussed the candidates' prospects7. "My best chance of success," said Frank, "arises from the fact that Mr. Carbottle is fatter than the people here seem to approve."
"If his purse be fat," said old Mr. Tregear, "that will carry off any personal defect." Lord Silverbridge asked whether the candidate was not too fat to make speeches. Miss Tregear declared that he had made three speeches daily for the last week, and that Mr. Williams the rector, who had heard him, declared him to be a godless
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1
borough
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n.享有自治权的市镇;(英)自治市镇 | |
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2
vacancy
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n.(旅馆的)空位,空房,(职务的)空缺 | |
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3
squire
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n.护卫, 侍从, 乡绅 | |
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4
eldest
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adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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5
aspirations
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强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音 | |
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6
acceded
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v.(正式)加入( accede的过去式和过去分词 );答应;(通过财产的添附而)增加;开始任职 | |
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prospects
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n.希望,前途(恒为复数) | |
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8
dissenter
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n.反对者 | |
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9
horrid
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adj.可怕的;令人惊恐的;恐怖的;极讨厌的 | |
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abstain
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v.自制,戒绝,弃权,避免 | |
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11
allusion
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n.暗示,间接提示 | |
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12
liking
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n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢 | |
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13
justified
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a.正当的,有理的 | |
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sarcasm
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n.讥讽,讽刺,嘲弄,反话 (adj.sarcastic) | |
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boroughs
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(尤指大伦敦的)行政区( borough的名词复数 ); 议会中有代表的市镇 | |
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machinery
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n.(总称)机械,机器;机构 | |
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radicalism
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n. 急进主义, 根本的改革主义 | |
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pals
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n.朋友( pal的名词复数 );老兄;小子;(对男子的不友好的称呼)家伙 | |
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canvass
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v.招徕顾客,兜售;游说;详细检查,讨论 | |
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canvassing
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v.(在政治方面)游说( canvass的现在分词 );调查(如选举前选民的)意见;为讨论而提出(意见等);详细检查 | |
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oration
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n.演说,致辞,叙述法 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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esteemed
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adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为 | |
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dissenters
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n.持异议者,持不同意见者( dissenter的名词复数 ) | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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liberate
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v.解放,使获得自由,释出,放出;vt.解放,使获自由 | |
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persevered
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v.坚忍,坚持( persevere的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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severed
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v.切断,断绝( sever的过去式和过去分词 );断,裂 | |
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impatience
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n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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convened
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召开( convene的过去式 ); 召集; (为正式会议而)聚集; 集合 | |
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sprout
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n.芽,萌芽;vt.使发芽,摘去芽;vi.长芽,抽条 | |
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sprouts
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n.新芽,嫩枝( sprout的名词复数 )v.发芽( sprout的第三人称单数 );抽芽;出现;(使)涌现出 | |
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dressing
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n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料 | |
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auditors
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n.审计员,稽核员( auditor的名词复数 );(大学课程的)旁听生 | |
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exclamations
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n.呼喊( exclamation的名词复数 );感叹;感叹语;感叹词 | |
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orator
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n.演说者,演讲者,雄辩家 | |
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reassuring
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a.使人消除恐惧和疑虑的,使人放心的 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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specially
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adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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averse
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adj.厌恶的;反对的,不乐意的 | |
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followers
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追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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lodgings
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n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍 | |
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allays
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v.减轻,缓和( allay的第三人称单数 ) | |
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constituents
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n.选民( constituent的名词复数 );成分;构成部分;要素 | |
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hatred
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n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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penetrating
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adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的 | |
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abominable
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adj.可厌的,令人憎恶的 | |
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luncheon
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n.午宴,午餐,便宴 | |
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reeking
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v.发出浓烈的臭气( reek的现在分词 );散发臭气;发出难闻的气味 (of sth);明显带有(令人不快或生疑的跡象) | |
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legitimately
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ad.合法地;正当地,合理地 | |
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adjourn
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v.(使)休会,(使)休庭 | |
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disdain
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n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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furrow
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n.沟;垄沟;轨迹;车辙;皱纹 | |
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