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CHAPTER XXVII The Duke's Misery
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We must go back for a while to Gatherum Castle and see the guests whom the Duchess had collected there for her Christmas festivities. The hospitality of the Duke's house had been maintained almost throughout the autumn. Just at the end of October they went to Matching, for what the Duchess called a quiet month,—which, however, at the Duke's urgent request became six weeks. But even here the house was full all the time, though from deficiency of bedrooms the guests were very much less numerous. But at Matching the Duchess had been uneasy and almost cross. Mrs. Finn had gone with her husband to Ireland, and she had taught herself to fancy that she could not live without Mrs. Finn. And her husband had insisted upon having round him politicians of his own sort, men who really preferred work to archery, or even to hunting, and who discussed the evils of direct taxation1 absolutely in the drawing-room. The Duchess was assured that the country could not be governed by the support of such men as these, and was very glad to get back to Gatherum,—whither also came Phineas Finn with his wife, and the St. Bungay people, and Barrington Erle, and Mr. Monk2, the Chancellor3 of the Exchequer4, with Lord and Lady Cantrip, and Lord and Lady Drummond,—Lord Drummond being the only representative of the other or coalesced5 party. And Major Pountney was there, having been urgent with the Duchess,—and having fully6 explained to his friend Captain Gunner that he had acceded7 to the wishes of his hostess only on the assurance of her Grace that the house would not be again troubled by the presence of Ferdinand Lopez. Such assurances were common between the two friends, but were innocent, as, of course, neither believed the other. And Lady Rosina was again there,—with many others. The melancholy8 poverty of Lady Rosina had captivated the Duke. "She shall come and live here, if you like," the Duchess had said in answer to a request from her husband on his new friend's behalf,—"I've no doubt she will be willing." The place was not crowded as it had been before; but still about thirty guests sat down to dinner daily, and Locock, Millepois, and Mrs. Pritchard were all kept hard at work. Nor was our Duchess idle. She was always making up the party,—meaning the coalition,—doing something to strengthen the
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1
taxation
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n.征税,税收,税金 | |
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2
monk
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n.和尚,僧侣,修道士 | |
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3
chancellor
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n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长 | |
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exchequer
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n.财政部;国库 | |
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5
coalesced
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v.联合,合并( coalesce的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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acceded
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v.(正式)加入( accede的过去式和过去分词 );答应;(通过财产的添附而)增加;开始任职 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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buttresses
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n.扶壁,扶垛( buttress的名词复数 )v.用扶壁支撑,加固( buttress的第三人称单数 ) | |
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amalgamation
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n.合并,重组;;汞齐化 | |
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binding
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有约束力的,有效的,应遵守的 | |
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bind
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vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬 | |
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sop
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n.湿透的东西,懦夫;v.浸,泡,浸湿 | |
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exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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mingled
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混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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pervaded
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v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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multiplication
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n.增加,增多,倍增;增殖,繁殖;乘法 | |
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fussy
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adj.为琐事担忧的,过分装饰的,爱挑剔的 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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recess
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n.短期休息,壁凹(墙上装架子,柜子等凹处) | |
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intentional
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adj.故意的,有意(识)的 | |
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gregarious
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adj.群居的,喜好群居的 | |
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ministry
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n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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ministries
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(政府的)部( ministry的名词复数 ); 神职; 牧师职位; 神职任期 | |
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vitality
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n.活力,生命力,效力 | |
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calamity
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n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件 | |
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hitch
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v.免费搭(车旅行);系住;急提;n.故障;急拉 | |
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filched
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v.偷(尤指小的或不贵重的物品)( filch的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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rebellious
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adj.造反的,反抗的,难控制的 | |
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codified
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v.把(法律)编成法典( codify的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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statute
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n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例 | |
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middle-aged
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adj.中年的 | |
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monks
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n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
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dreaded
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adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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patronage
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n.赞助,支援,援助;光顾,捧场 | |
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recording
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n.录音,记录 | |
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arrogance
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n.傲慢,自大 | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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caveat
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n.警告; 防止误解的说明 | |
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impatience
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n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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lengthened
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(时间或空间)延长,伸长( lengthen的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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memoirs
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n.回忆录;回忆录传( mem,自oir的名词复数) | |
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contented
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adj.满意的,安心的,知足的 | |
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turbulence
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n.喧嚣,狂暴,骚乱,湍流 | |
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loyalty
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n.忠诚,忠心 | |
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lamentably
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adv.哀伤地,拙劣地 | |
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lachrymose
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adj.好流泪的,引人落泪的;adv.眼泪地,哭泣地 | |
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allusion
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n.暗示,间接提示 | |
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notably
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adv.值得注意地,显著地,尤其地,特别地 | |
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rigid
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adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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sloppy
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adj.邋遢的,不整洁的 | |
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cork
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n.软木,软木塞 | |
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sprout
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n.芽,萌芽;vt.使发芽,摘去芽;vi.长芽,抽条 | |
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saluted
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v.欢迎,致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 );赞扬,赞颂 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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meditating
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a.沉思的,冥想的 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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backwards
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adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地 | |
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gracefully
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ad.大大方方地;优美地 | |
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mansion
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n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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disturbance
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n.动乱,骚动;打扰,干扰;(身心)失调 | |
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privately
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adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地 | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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aspirations
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强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音 | |
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auguries
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n.(古罗马)占卜术,占卜仪式( augury的名词复数 );预兆 | |
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deficient
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adj.不足的,不充份的,有缺陷的 | |
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perspiration
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n.汗水;出汗 | |
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consolatory
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adj.慰问的,可藉慰的 | |
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insolent
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adj.傲慢的,无理的 | |
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scruple
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n./v.顾忌,迟疑 | |
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aspirant
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n.热望者;adj.渴望的 | |
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premiers
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n.总理,首相( premier的名词复数 );首席官员, | |
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perturbed
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adj.烦燥不安的v.使(某人)烦恼,不安( perturb的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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seclusion
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n.隐遁,隔离 | |
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insolence
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n.傲慢;无礼;厚颜;傲慢的态度 | |
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intimacy
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n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系,亲昵的言行 | |
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funereal
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adj.悲哀的;送葬的 | |
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scowl
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vi.(at)生气地皱眉,沉下脸,怒视;n.怒容 | |
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hearty
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adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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hesitation
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n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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interfere
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v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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boroughs
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(尤指大伦敦的)行政区( borough的名词复数 ); 议会中有代表的市镇 | |
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derive
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v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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inconvenient
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adj.不方便的,令人感到麻烦的 | |
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dressing
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n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料 | |
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