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CHAPTER XXXIV The Silverbridge Election
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About a month after this affair with the runaway1 horse Arthur Fletcher went to Greshamsbury, preparatory to his final sojourn2 at Silverbridge for the week previous to his election. Greshamsbury, the seat of Francis Gresham, Esq., who was a great man in these parts, was about twenty miles from Silverbridge, and the tedious work of canvassing4 the electors could not therefore be done from thence;—but he spent a couple of pleasant days with his old friend, and learned what was being said and what was being done in and about the borough7. Mr. Gresham was a man, not as yet quite forty years of age, very popular, with a large family, of great wealth, and master of the county hounds. His father had been an embarrassed man, with a large estate; but this Gresham had married a lady with immense wealth, and had prospered8 in the world. He was not an active politician. He did not himself care for Parliament, or for the good things which political power can give, and was on this account averse9 to the Coalition10. He thought that Sir Orlando Drought and the others were touching11 pitch and had defiled12 themselves. But he was conscious that in so thinking he was one of but a small minority; and, bad as the world around him certainly was, terrible as had been the fall of the glory of old England, he was nevertheless content to live without loud grumbling13 as long as the farmers paid him their rent, and the labourers in his part of the country did not strike for wages, and the land when sold would fetch thirty years' purchase. He had not therefore been careful to
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1
runaway
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n.逃走的人,逃亡,亡命者;adj.逃亡的,逃走的 | |
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sojourn
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v./n.旅居,寄居;逗留 | |
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3
canvass
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v.招徕顾客,兜售;游说;详细检查,讨论 | |
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canvassing
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v.(在政治方面)游说( canvass的现在分词 );调查(如选举前选民的)意见;为讨论而提出(意见等);详细检查 | |
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ass
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n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人 | |
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coup
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n.政变;突然而成功的行动 | |
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borough
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n.享有自治权的市镇;(英)自治市镇 | |
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prospered
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成功,兴旺( prosper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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9
averse
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adj.厌恶的;反对的,不乐意的 | |
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coalition
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n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合 | |
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touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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defiled
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v.玷污( defile的过去式和过去分词 );污染;弄脏;纵列行进 | |
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grumbling
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adj. 喃喃鸣不平的, 出怨言的 | |
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ascertain
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vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清 | |
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proffered
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v.提供,贡献,提出( proffer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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boroughs
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(尤指大伦敦的)行政区( borough的名词复数 ); 议会中有代表的市镇 | |
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throttled
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v.扼杀( throttle的过去式和过去分词 );勒死;使窒息;压制 | |
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radicals
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n.激进分子( radical的名词复数 );根基;基本原理;[数学]根数 | |
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nominee
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n.被提名者;被任命者;被推荐者 | |
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chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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squire
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n.护卫, 侍从, 乡绅 | |
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reigned
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vi.当政,统治(reign的过去式形式) | |
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supreme
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adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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ballot
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n.(不记名)投票,投票总数,投票权;vi.投票 | |
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qualified
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adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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alluding
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提及,暗指( allude的现在分词 ) | |
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doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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sprout
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n.芽,萌芽;vt.使发芽,摘去芽;vi.长芽,抽条 | |
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brewer
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n. 啤酒制造者 | |
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provincial
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adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人 | |
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eminence
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n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家 | |
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unprecedented
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adj.无前例的,新奇的 | |
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sarcastically
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adv.挖苦地,讽刺地 | |
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catastrophe
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n.大灾难,大祸 | |
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moodily
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adv.喜怒无常地;情绪多变地;心情不稳地;易生气地 | |
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pony
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adj.小型的;n.小马 | |
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ponies
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矮种马,小型马( pony的名词复数 ); £25 25 英镑 | |
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pecuniary
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adj.金钱的;金钱上的 | |
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dodge
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v.闪开,躲开,避开;n.妙计,诡计 | |
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rascal
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n.流氓;不诚实的人 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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followers
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追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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hips
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abbr.high impact polystyrene 高冲击强度聚苯乙烯,耐冲性聚苯乙烯n.臀部( hip的名词复数 );[建筑学]屋脊;臀围(尺寸);臀部…的 | |
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scowling
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怒视,生气地皱眉( scowl的现在分词 ) | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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amity
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n.友好关系 | |
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esteem
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n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
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grievance
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n.怨愤,气恼,委屈 | |
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injustice
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n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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unintelligible
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adj.无法了解的,难解的,莫明其妙的 | |
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allusion
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n.暗示,间接提示 | |
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shamefully
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可耻地; 丢脸地; 不体面地; 羞耻地 | |
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blandest
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adj.(食物)淡而无味的( bland的最高级 );平和的;温和的;无动于衷的 | |
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bind
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vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬 | |
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conjure
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v.恳求,祈求;变魔术,变戏法 | |
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judicious
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adj.明智的,明断的,能作出明智决定的 | |
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persevered
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v.坚忍,坚持( persevere的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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scrupled
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v.感到于心不安,有顾忌( scruple的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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equanimity
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n.沉着,镇定 | |
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allured
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诱引,吸引( allure的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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frenzy
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n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动 | |
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scowled
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怒视,生气地皱眉( scowl的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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ushering
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v.引,领,陪同( usher的现在分词 ) | |
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shrugged
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vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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hatred
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n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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esteemed
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adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为 | |
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antagonist
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n.敌人,对抗者,对手 | |
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redound
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v.有助于;提;报应 | |
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folly
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n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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wretch
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n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人 | |
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outraged
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a.震惊的,义愤填膺的 | |
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propriety
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n.正当行为;正当;适当 | |
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justified
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a.正当的,有理的 | |
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annoyance
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n.恼怒,生气,烦恼 | |
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justifiable
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adj.有理由的,无可非议的 | |
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inconvenient
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adj.不方便的,令人感到麻烦的 | |
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charing
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n.炭化v.把…烧成炭,把…烧焦( char的现在分词 );烧成炭,烧焦;做杂役女佣 | |
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aggrieved
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adj.愤愤不平的,受委屈的;悲痛的;(在合法权利方面)受侵害的v.令委屈,令苦恼,侵害( aggrieve的过去式);令委屈,令苦恼,侵害( aggrieve的过去式和过去分词) | |
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retirement
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n.退休,退职 | |
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constable
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n.(英国)警察,警官 | |
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alas
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int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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miscreant
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n.恶棍 | |
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foe
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n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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interfering
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adj. 妨碍的 动词interfere的现在分词 | |
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magistrates
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地方法官,治安官( magistrate的名词复数 ) | |
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mansions
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n.宅第,公馆,大厦( mansion的名词复数 ) | |
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opprobrious
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adj.可耻的,辱骂的 | |
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