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CHAPTER II. BY HEAVENS HE HAD BETTER NOT!
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I must ask the reader to make the acquaintance of Major Grantly of Cosby Lodge1, before he is introduced to the family of Mr. Crawley, at their parsonage in Hogglestock. It has been said that Major Grantly had thrown a favourable2 eye on Grace Crawley,—by which report occasion was given to all men and women in those parts to hint that the Crawleys, with all their piety3 and humility4, were very cunning, and that one of the Grantlys was,—to say the least of it,—very soft, admitted as it was throughout the county of Barsetshire, that there was no family therein more widely awake to the affairs generally of this world and the next combined, than the family of which Archdeacon Grantly was the respected head and patriarch. Mrs. Walker, the most good-natured woman in Silverbridge, had acknowledged to her daughter that she could not understand it,—that she could not see anything at all in Grace Crawley. Mr. Walker had shrugged5 his shoulders and expressed a confident belief that Major Grantly had not a shilling of his own beyond his half-pay and his late wife's fortune, which was only six thousand pounds. Others, who were ill-natured, had declared that Grace Crawley was little better than a beggar, and that she could not possibly have acquired the manners of a gentlewoman. Fletcher the butcher had wondered whether the major would pay his future father-in-law's debts; and Dr. Tempest, the old rector of Silverbridge, whose four daughters were all as yet unmarried, had turned up his old nose, and had hinted that half-pay majors did not get caught in marriage so easily as that.
Such and such like had been the expressions of the opinion of men and women in Silverbridge. But the matter had been discussed further afield than at Silverbridge, and had been allowed to intrude6 itself as a most unwelcome subject into the family conclave7 of the archdeacon's rectory. To those who have not as yet learned the fact from the public character and well-appreciated reputation of the man, let it be known that Archdeacon Grantly was at this time, as he had been for many years
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1
lodge
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v.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳;n.传达室,小旅馆 | |
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2
favourable
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adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的 | |
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3
piety
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n.虔诚,虔敬 | |
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4
humility
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n.谦逊,谦恭 | |
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5
shrugged
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vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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6
intrude
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vi.闯入;侵入;打扰,侵扰 | |
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7
conclave
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n.秘密会议,红衣主教团 | |
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8
previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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9
promotion
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n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传 | |
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10
coveted
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adj.令人垂涎的;垂涎的,梦寐以求的v.贪求,觊觎(covet的过去分词);垂涎;贪图 | |
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11
covet
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vt.垂涎;贪图(尤指属于他人的东西) | |
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12
encompassed
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v.围绕( encompass的过去式和过去分词 );包围;包含;包括 | |
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13
eldest
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adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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14
puissant
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adj.强有力的 | |
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15
humdrum
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adj.单调的,乏味的 | |
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16
forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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17
condescension
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n.自以为高人一等,贬低(别人) | |
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18
aggravated
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使恶化( aggravate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使更严重; 激怒; 使恼火 | |
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19
waft
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v.飘浮,飘荡;n.一股;一阵微风;飘荡 | |
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20
renewal
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adj.(契约)延期,续订,更新,复活,重来 | |
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21
paternal
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adj.父亲的,像父亲的,父系的,父方的 | |
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22
mansion
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n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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23
invoke
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v.求助于(神、法律);恳求,乞求 | |
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24
entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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25
propensities
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n.倾向,习性( propensity的名词复数 ) | |
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26
unnaturally
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adv.违反习俗地;不自然地;勉强地;不近人情地 | |
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estrangement
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n.疏远,失和,不和 | |
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lesser
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adj.次要的,较小的;adv.较小地,较少地 | |
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bounty
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n.慷慨的赠予物,奖金;慷慨,大方;施与 | |
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30
standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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31
esteem
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n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
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32
sneer
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v.轻蔑;嘲笑;n.嘲笑,讥讽的言语 | |
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33
intimacy
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n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系,亲昵的言行 | |
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34
rumour
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n.谣言,谣传,传闻 | |
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35
immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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dressing
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n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料 | |
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vehemence
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n.热切;激烈;愤怒 | |
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bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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doorway
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n.门口,(喻)入门;门路,途径 | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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apparatus
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n.装置,器械;器具,设备 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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implicit
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a.暗示的,含蓄的,不明晰的,绝对的 | |
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45
repent
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v.悔悟,悔改,忏悔,后悔 | |
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concurring
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同时发生的,并发的 | |
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47
disparaging
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adj.轻蔑的,毁谤的v.轻视( disparage的现在分词 );贬低;批评;非难 | |
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aloof
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adj.远离的;冷淡的,漠不关心的 | |
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incipient
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adj.起初的,发端的,初期的 | |
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justified
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a.正当的,有理的 | |
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51
aggrieved
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adj.愤愤不平的,受委屈的;悲痛的;(在合法权利方面)受侵害的v.令委屈,令苦恼,侵害( aggrieve的过去式);令委屈,令苦恼,侵害( aggrieve的过去式和过去分词) | |
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52
peril
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n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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