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CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION.
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IN looking for material on which to base this short memoir1 of Lord Palmerston I have of course taken, as my guide to his general life, the biography of Mr. Evelyn Ashley.[A] I have also referred to the unfinished volumes by Lord Dalling, which Mr. Ashley adopted as far as they went, and by his later edition has rendered unnecessary to the general reader. Beyond this I have had recourse to the Edinburgh, the Quarterly, the Times newspaper, and various periodicals of the period; and I have read many of his speeches and others. In dealing2 with the Crimean War I have had recourse to Mr. Kinglake’s work; and in various portions of my little book I have referred to other authors, whom it may perhaps be unnecessary that I should name here. Having lived through a great portion of Lord Palmerston’s career, I have trusted in some things to my recollection, when I have been able to confirm my memory. But I must add to this short list “The Life of the Prince Consort3,” by Sir Theodore Martin, in which the name of Lord Palmerston has been brought under much discussion.
Sir Theodore Martin, in that work, has performed a{2} most difficult task with a devotion and loyalty4 beyond praise. There was a special merit in selecting a man who has united so true a spirit with a patience so exemplary and literary merit of such high character. And the subject of his eulogy5 was certainly beyond all praise. To have found genius and conscience and industry, with assured moral convictions and a tender loving heart, to fill such a place as that occupied by the Prince Consort, has been the good fortune of England. Let men consider what might have been the condition of the country with a Consort less gifted in any of these details than was the Prince. But with the verdict of the Prince, declared in regard to Lord Palmerston as Foreign Minister, I am compelled to differ. It is nothing that I and another do not agree with it, but I think that I shall be able to show that England has disagreed with his Royal Highness, and that England has been right.
It is better perhaps to say what must be said on this subject here, in the first pages. It has to be said, or such a memoir as this would lack every element of completeness. No man could thoughtfully undertake such a task without feeling that he would have to express an opinion that the Prince was right or wrong. The Prince has been so plain-spoken, and Sir Theodore Martin has been bound to publish what the Prince has said in language so
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memoir
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n.[pl.]回忆录,自传;记事录 | |
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dealing
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n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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consort
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v.相伴;结交 | |
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loyalty
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n.忠诚,忠心 | |
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eulogy
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n.颂词;颂扬 | |
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resonant
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adj.(声音)洪亮的,共鸣的 | |
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conscientious
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adj.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的 | |
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patriotic
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adj.爱国的,有爱国心的 | |
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specially
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adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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baron
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n.男爵;(商业界等)巨头,大王 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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legacy
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n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西 | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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lessen
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vt.减少,减轻;缩小 | |
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majesty
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n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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hatred
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n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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proceedings
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n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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bullied
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adj.被欺负了v.恐吓,威逼( bully的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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bully
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n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓;vt.威胁,欺侮 | |
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disapproval
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n.反对,不赞成 | |
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alterations
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n.改动( alteration的名词复数 );更改;变化;改变 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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patriotism
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n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义 | |
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vanquished
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v.征服( vanquish的过去式和过去分词 );战胜;克服;抑制 | |
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adviser
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n.劝告者,顾问 | |
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deposed
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v.罢免( depose的过去式和过去分词 );(在法庭上)宣誓作证 | |
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confided
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v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的过去式和过去分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) | |
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witty
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adj.机智的,风趣的 | |
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annihilate
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v.使无效;毁灭;取消 | |
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generosity
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n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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memorable
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adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的 | |
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susceptible
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adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的 | |
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triumphant
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adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的 | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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nomination
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n.提名,任命,提名权 | |
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premier
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adj.首要的;n.总理,首相 | |
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oar
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n.桨,橹,划手;v.划行 | |
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oratory
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n.演讲术;词藻华丽的言辞 | |
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conqueror
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n.征服者,胜利者 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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profess
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v.声称,冒称,以...为业,正式接受入教,表明信仰 | |
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prying
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adj.爱打听的v.打听,刺探(他人的私事)( pry的现在分词 );撬开 | |
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honourable
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adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的 | |
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eldest
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adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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harry
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vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼 | |
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sedate
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adj.沉着的,镇静的,安静的 | |
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amiable
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adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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regularity
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n.规律性,规则性;匀称,整齐 | |
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borough
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n.享有自治权的市镇;(英)自治市镇 | |
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isle
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n.小岛,岛 | |
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anticipation
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n.预期,预料,期望 | |
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guardians
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监护人( guardian的名词复数 ); 保护者,维护者 | |
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ministry
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n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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follower
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n.跟随者;随员;门徒;信徒 | |
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intervals
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n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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patrimony
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n.世袭财产,继承物 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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coverts
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n.隐蔽的,不公开的,秘密的( covert的名词复数 );复羽 | |
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killing
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n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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yew
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n.紫杉属树木 | |
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catastrophe
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n.大灾难,大祸 | |
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exasperating
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adj. 激怒的 动词exasperate的现在分词形式 | |
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CHAPTER II.
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