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CHAPTER X.
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PALMERSTON HOME SECRETARY, 1853 AND 1854.
THE world had not to wait long. Lord Palmerston had, as we have seen, been turned out on the 19th of December, 1851. Parliament met on the 8th of February following, and before the month was over Lord John was out of office. A Militia1 Bill was brought in by him to which Palmerston expressed himself as antagonistic2. It is not supposed that he had been anxious to turn out his late chief on that special question, but had rather selected it as a commencement for his attack; but the House reconsidered the matter on which Lord John had been triumphant3, and supported the late Foreign Secretary so loudly by its cheers, as to make it apparent to the Head of the Government that he could no longer stand his ground. It was then that Palmerston wrote as follows to his brother;—“I have had my tit-for-tat with John Russell, and I turned him out on Friday last. I certainly, however, did not expect to do so, nor did I intend to do anything more than to persuade the House to reject his foolish plan and to adopt a more sensible one. I have no doubt that two things induced him to resign: first, the almost insulting manner towards him in which the House, by its cheers, went with me in the debate; and, secondly4, the fear of being{144} defeated on the vote of censure5 about the Cape6 affairs which was to have been moved to-day.” Lord Palmerston speaks of Lord John’s “foolish plan.” It may probably be surmised7 that the abstract folly8 of the plan was not so potent9 with the writer of the letter as the determination of which he speaks “to have his tit-for-tat with John Russell.” It cannot be but that personal questions in the
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1
militia
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n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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antagonistic
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adj.敌对的 | |
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triumphant
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adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的 | |
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secondly
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adv.第二,其次 | |
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censure
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v./n.责备;非难;责难 | |
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cape
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n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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surmised
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v.臆测,推断( surmise的过去式和过去分词 );揣测;猜想 | |
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folly
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n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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potent
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adj.强有力的,有权势的;有效力的 | |
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bosoms
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胸部( bosom的名词复数 ); 胸怀; 女衣胸部(或胸襟); 和爱护自己的人在一起的情形 | |
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riveting
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adj.动听的,令人着迷的,完全吸引某人注意力的;n.铆接(法) | |
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chancellor
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n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长 | |
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exchequer
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n.财政部;国库 | |
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precocious
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adj.早熟的;较早显出的 | |
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motives
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n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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motive
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n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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interfered
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v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉 | |
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accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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audacity
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n.大胆,卤莽,无礼 | |
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undoubtedly
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adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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vacancy
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n.(旅馆的)空位,空房,(职务的)空缺 | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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interval
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n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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privy
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adj.私用的;隐密的 | |
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followers
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追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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radicals
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n.激进分子( radical的名词复数 );根基;基本原理;[数学]根数 | |
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inflicted
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把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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epithets
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n.(表示性质、特征等的)词语( epithet的名词复数 ) | |
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variance
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n.矛盾,不同 | |
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ministry
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n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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adoption
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n.采用,采纳,通过;收养 | |
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promotion
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n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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resentment
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n.怨愤,忿恨 | |
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privately
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adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地 | |
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discretion
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n.谨慎;随意处理 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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fidelity
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n.忠诚,忠实;精确 | |
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essentially
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adv.本质上,实质上,基本上 | |
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memoranda
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n. 备忘录, 便条 名词memorandum的复数形式 | |
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abate
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vi.(风势,疼痛等)减弱,减轻,减退 | |
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cemeteries
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n.(非教堂的)墓地,公墓( cemetery的名词复数 ) | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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loom
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n.织布机,织机;v.隐现,(危险、忧虑等)迫近 | |
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descended
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a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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inspector
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n.检查员,监察员,视察员 | |
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intercourse
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n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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courteous
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adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的 | |
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persiflage
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n.戏弄;挖苦 | |
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magistrate
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n.地方行政官,地方法官,治安官 | |
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wittiest
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机智的,言辞巧妙的,情趣横生的( witty的最高级 ) | |
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confided
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v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的过去式和过去分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) | |
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adviser
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n.劝告者,顾问 | |
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disapprove
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v.不赞成,不同意,不批准 | |
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hustings
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n.竞选活动 | |
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Mediterranean
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adj.地中海的;地中海沿岸的 | |
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anticipation
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n.预期,预料,期望 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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memoir
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n.[pl.]回忆录,自传;记事录 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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justified
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a.正当的,有理的 | |
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capability
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n.能力;才能;(pl)可发展的能力或特性等 | |
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nominal
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adj.名义上的;(金额、租金)微不足道的 | |
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supreme
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adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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perplexed
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adj.不知所措的 | |
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specially
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adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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demur
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v.表示异议,反对 | |
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chattels
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n.动产,奴隶( chattel的名词复数 ) | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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pundit
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n.博学之人;权威 | |
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abortive
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adj.不成功的,发育不全的 | |
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compliance
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n.顺从;服从;附和;屈从 | |
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pithy
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adj.(讲话或文章)简练的 | |
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coup
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n.政变;突然而成功的行动 | |
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pundits
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n.某一学科的权威,专家( pundit的名词复数 ) | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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overtures
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n.主动的表示,提议;(向某人做出的)友好表示、姿态或提议( overture的名词复数 );(歌剧、芭蕾舞、音乐剧等的)序曲,前奏曲 | |
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overt
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adj.公开的,明显的,公然的 | |
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manifesto
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n.宣言,声明 | |
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submission
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n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出 | |
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invaders
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入侵者,侵略者,侵入物( invader的名词复数 ) | |
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tout
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v.推销,招徕;兜售;吹捧,劝诱 | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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instinctively
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adv.本能地 | |
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foes
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敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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consort
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v.相伴;结交 | |
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provocation
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n.激怒,刺激,挑拨,挑衅的事物,激怒的原因 | |
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infraction
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n.违反;违法 | |
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misused
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v.使用…不当( misuse的过去式和过去分词 );把…派作不正当的用途;虐待;滥用 | |
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incumbent
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adj.成为责任的,有义务的;现任的,在职的 | |
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CHAPTER IX.
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CHAPTER XI.
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