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CHAPTER I. THE MARQUIS OF KINGSBURY.
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When Mr. Lionel Trafford went into Parliament for the Borough1 of Wednesbury as an advanced Radical2, it nearly broke the heart of his uncle, the old Marquis of Kingsbury. Among Tories of his day the Marquis had been hyper-Tory,—as were his friends, the Duke of Newcastle, who thought that a man should be allowed to do what he liked with his own, and the Marquis of Londonderry, who, when some such falling-off in the family politics came near him, spoke3 with indignation of the family treasure which had been expended4 in defending the family seat. Wednesbury had never been the Marquis's own; but his nephew was so in a peculiar5 sense. His nephew was necessarily his heir,—the future Marquis,—and the old Marquis never again, politically, held up his head. He was an old man when this occurred, and luckily for him he did not live to see the worse things which came afterwards.
The Member for Wednesbury became Marquis and owner of the large family property, but still he kept his politics. He was a Radical Marquis, wedded6 to all popular measures, not ashamed of his Charter days, and still clamorous7 for further Parliamentary reform, although it was regularly noted8 in Dod that the Marquis of Kingsbury was supposed to have strong influence in the Borough of Edgeware. It was so strong that both he and his uncle had put in whom they pleased. His uncle had declined to put him in because of his renegade theories, but he revenged himself by giving the seat to a glib-mouthed tailor, who, to tell the truth, had not done much credit to his choice.
But it came to pass that the shade of his uncle was avenged9, if it can be supposed that such feelings will affect the eternal rest of a dead Marquis. There grew up a young Lord Hampstead, the son and heir of the Radical Marquis,
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1
borough
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n.享有自治权的市镇;(英)自治市镇 | |
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2
radical
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n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的 | |
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3
spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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expended
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v.花费( expend的过去式和过去分词 );使用(钱等)做某事;用光;耗尽 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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wedded
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adj.正式结婚的;渴望…的,执著于…的v.嫁,娶,(与…)结婚( wed的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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clamorous
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adj.吵闹的,喧哗的 | |
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noted
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adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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avenged
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v.为…复仇,报…之仇( avenge的过去式和过去分词 );为…报复 | |
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10
promising
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adj.有希望的,有前途的 | |
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Oxford
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n.牛津(英国城市) | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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doctrines
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n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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thereby
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adv.因此,从而 | |
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disapproved
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v.不赞成( disapprove的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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hereditary
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adj.遗传的,遗传性的,可继承的,世袭的 | |
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condescend
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v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑 | |
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advantageous
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adj.有利的;有帮助的 | |
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radicalism
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n. 急进主义, 根本的改革主义 | |
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suburban
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adj.城郊的,在郊区的 | |
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tainted
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adj.腐坏的;污染的;沾污的;感染的v.使变质( taint的过去式和过去分词 );使污染;败坏;被污染,腐坏,败坏 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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resonant
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adj.(声音)洪亮的,共鸣的 | |
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injustice
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n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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ascendancy
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n.统治权,支配力量 | |
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imbued
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v.使(某人/某事)充满或激起(感情等)( imbue的过去式和过去分词 );使充满;灌输;激发(强烈感情或品质等) | |
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pedantry
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n.迂腐,卖弄学问 | |
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begrudges
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嫉妒( begrudge的第三人称单数 ); 勉强做; 不乐意地付出; 吝惜 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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spouted
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adj.装有嘴的v.(指液体)喷出( spout的过去式和过去分词 );滔滔不绝地讲;喋喋不休地说;喷水 | |
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spouting
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n.水落管系统v.(指液体)喷出( spout的现在分词 );滔滔不绝地讲;喋喋不休地说;喷水 | |
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hustings
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n.竞选活动 | |
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rectified
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[医]矫正的,调整的 | |
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scions
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n.接穗,幼枝( scion的名词复数 );(尤指富家)子孙 | |
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alas
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int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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plighted
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vt.保证,约定(plight的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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valid
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adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的 | |
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descended
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a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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reticence
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n.沉默,含蓄 | |
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tranquil
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adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 | |
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dispense
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vt.分配,分发;配(药),发(药);实施 | |
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abstained
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v.戒(尤指酒),戒除( abstain的过去式和过去分词 );弃权(不投票) | |
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abruptly
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adv.突然地,出其不意地 | |
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hues
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色彩( hue的名词复数 ); 色调; 信仰; 观点 | |
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scent
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n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;v.嗅,发觉 | |
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aquiline
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adj.钩状的,鹰的 | |
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specially
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adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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lodgings
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n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍 | |
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backwards
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adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地 | |
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annoyance
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n.恼怒,生气,烦恼 | |
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eldest
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adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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embryo
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n.胚胎,萌芽的事物 | |
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baron
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n.男爵;(商业界等)巨头,大王 | |
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modesty
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n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素 | |
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prefix
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n.前缀;vt.加…作为前缀;置于前面 | |
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haughty
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adj.傲慢的,高傲的 | |
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honourable
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adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的 | |
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overture
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n.前奏曲、序曲,提议,提案,初步交涉 | |
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abhorrence
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n.憎恶;可憎恶的事 | |
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interrogated
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v.询问( interrogate的过去式和过去分词 );审问;(在计算机或其他机器上)查询 | |
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breach
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n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破 | |
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displeased
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a.不快的 | |
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