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CHAPTER VI. THACKERAY'S BURLESQUES.
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As so much of Thackeray's writing partakes of the nature of burlesque1, it would have been unnecessary to devote a separate chapter to the subject, were it not that there are among his tales two or three so exceedingly good of their kind, coming so entirely3 up to our idea of what a prose burlesque should be, that were I to omit to mention them I should pass over a distinctive4 portion of our author's work.
The volume called Burlesques5, published in 1869, begins with the Novels by Eminent6 Hands, and Jeames's Diary, to which I have already alluded7. It contains also The Tremendous Adventures of Major Gahagan, A Legend of the Rhine, and Rebecca and Rowena. It is of these that I will now speak. The History of the Next French Revolution and Cox's Diary, with which the volume is concluded, are, according to my thinking, hardly equal to the others; nor are they so properly called burlesques.
Nor will I say much of Major Gahagan, though his adventures are very good fun. He is a warrior8,—that is, of course,—and he is one in whose wonderful narrative9 all that distant India can produce in the way of boasting, is superadded to Ireland's best efforts in the same line. Baron10 Munchausen was nothing to him; and to the bare [Pg 140]and simple miracles of the baron is joined that humour without which Thackeray never tells any story. This is broad enough, no doubt, but is still humour;—as when the major tells us that he always kept in his own apartment a small store of gunpowder11; "always keeping it under my bed, with a candle burning for fear of accidents." Or when he describes his courage; "I was running,—running as the brave stag before the hounds,—running, as I have done a great number of times in my life, when there was no help for it but a run." Then he tells us of his
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1
burlesque
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v.嘲弄,戏仿;n.嘲弄,取笑,滑稽模仿 | |
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din
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n.喧闹声,嘈杂声 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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4
distinctive
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adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的 | |
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5
burlesques
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n.滑稽模仿( burlesque的名词复数 );(包括脱衣舞的)滑稽歌舞杂剧v.(嘲弄地)模仿,(通过模仿)取笑( burlesque的第三人称单数 ) | |
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eminent
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adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
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alluded
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提及,暗指( allude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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warrior
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n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
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narrative
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n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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baron
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n.男爵;(商业界等)巨头,大王 | |
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gunpowder
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n.火药 | |
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digestion
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n.消化,吸收 | |
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morsel
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n.一口,一点点 | |
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hoof
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n.(马,牛等的)蹄 | |
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citadel
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n.城堡;堡垒;避难所 | |
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chivalry
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n.骑士气概,侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼,献殷勤 | |
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owls
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n.猫头鹰( owl的名词复数 ) | |
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moss
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n.苔,藓,地衣 | |
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ivy
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n.常青藤,常春藤 | |
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embroidered
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adj.绣花的 | |
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hideous
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adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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knights
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骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马 | |
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knight
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n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
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revel
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vi.狂欢作乐,陶醉;n.作乐,狂欢 | |
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armour
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(=armor)n.盔甲;装甲部队 | |
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distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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inmate
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n.被收容者;(房屋等的)居住人;住院人 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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regiment
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n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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likeness
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n.相像,相似(之处) | |
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traitor
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n.叛徒,卖国贼 | |
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slumbers
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睡眠,安眠( slumber的名词复数 ) | |
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monastery
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n.修道院,僧院,寺院 | |
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mischief
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n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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groom
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vt.给(马、狗等)梳毛,照料,使...整洁 | |
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redresser
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改正[修正,调整,补偿]者;解调器 | |
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hermit
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n.隐士,修道者;隐居 | |
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clattering
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发出咔哒声(clatter的现在分词形式) | |
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lash
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v.系牢;鞭打;猛烈抨击;n.鞭打;眼睫毛 | |
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cataracts
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n.大瀑布( cataract的名词复数 );白内障 | |
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dreary
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adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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gallant
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adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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divulge
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v.泄漏(秘密等);宣布,公布 | |
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afflicted
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使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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archer
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n.射手,弓箭手 | |
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raven
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n.渡鸟,乌鸦;adj.乌亮的 | |
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robin
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n.知更鸟,红襟鸟 | |
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hood
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n.头巾,兜帽,覆盖;v.罩上,以头巾覆盖 | |
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twig
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n.小树枝,嫩枝;v.理解 | |
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bishop
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n.主教,(国际象棋)象 | |
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enlists
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v.(使)入伍, (使)参军( enlist的第三人称单数 );获得(帮助或支持) | |
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contrives
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(不顾困难地)促成某事( contrive的第三人称单数 ); 巧妙地策划,精巧地制造(如机器); 设法做到 | |
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descended
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a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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dagger
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n.匕首,短剑,剑号 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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ridicule
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v.讥讽,挖苦;n.嘲弄 | |
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belittle
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v.轻视,小看,贬低 | |
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reticent
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adj.沉默寡言的;言不如意的 | |
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dignified
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a.可敬的,高贵的 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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hipped
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adj.着迷的,忧郁的 | |
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lashes
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n.鞭挞( lash的名词复数 );鞭子;突然猛烈的一击;急速挥动v.鞭打( lash的第三人称单数 );煽动;紧系;怒斥 | |
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haughtily
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adv. 傲慢地, 高傲地 | |
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mediation
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n.调解 | |
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satirist
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n.讽刺诗作者,讽刺家,爱挖苦别人的人 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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moody
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adj.心情不稳的,易怒的,喜怒无常的 | |
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axe
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n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减 | |
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pate
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n.头顶;光顶 | |
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trumpet
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n.喇叭,喇叭声;v.吹喇叭,吹嘘 | |
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moors
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v.停泊,系泊(船只)( moor的第三人称单数 ) | |
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besieging
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包围,围困,围攻( besiege的现在分词 ) | |
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73
wondrous
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adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地 | |
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jealousy
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n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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ingratitude
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n.忘恩负义 | |
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slaughtered
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v.屠杀,杀戮,屠宰( slaughter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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slaughter
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n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀 | |
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delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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backbite
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v.背后诽谤 | |
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majesty
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n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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gracefully
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ad.大大方方地;优美地 | |
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immortal
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adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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ballad
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n.歌谣,民谣,流行爱情歌曲 | |
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foaming
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adj.布满泡沫的;发泡 | |
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sullen
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adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的 | |
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killing
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n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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slaughtering
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v.屠杀,杀戮,屠宰( slaughter的现在分词 ) | |
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celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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behold
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v.看,注视,看到 | |
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coffined
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vt.收殓(coffin的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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doughty
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adj.勇猛的,坚强的 | |
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92
scattering
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n.[物]散射;散乱,分散;在媒介质中的散播adj.散乱的;分散在不同范围的;广泛扩散的;(选票)数量分散的v.散射(scatter的ing形式);散布;驱散 | |
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slew
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v.(使)旋转;n.大量,许多 | |
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deplored
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v.悲叹,痛惜,强烈反对( deplore的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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specially
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adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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slaying
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杀戮。 | |
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burlesquing
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v.(嘲弄地)模仿,(通过模仿)取笑( burlesque的现在分词 ) | |
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barons
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男爵( baron的名词复数 ); 巨头; 大王; 大亨 | |
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extort
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v.勒索,敲诈,强要 | |
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interfere
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v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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101
chestnut
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n.栗树,栗子 | |
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bellowed
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v.发出吼叫声,咆哮(尤指因痛苦)( bellow的过去式和过去分词 );(愤怒地)说出(某事),大叫 | |
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dame
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n.女士 | |
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hurl
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vt.猛投,力掷,声叫骂 | |
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gasped
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v.喘气( gasp的过去式和过去分词 );喘息;倒抽气;很想要 | |
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furrowed
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v.犁田,开沟( furrow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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boon
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n.恩赐,恩物,恩惠 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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ascetic
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adj.禁欲的;严肃的 | |
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persecute
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vt.迫害,虐待;纠缠,骚扰 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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Christians
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n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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ransom
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n.赎金,赎身;v.赎回,解救 | |
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moorish
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adj.沼地的,荒野的,生[住]在沼地的 | |
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115
tottering
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adj.蹒跚的,动摇的v.走得或动得不稳( totter的现在分词 );踉跄;蹒跚;摇摇欲坠 | |
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poetic
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adj.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的 | |
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absurdity
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n.荒谬,愚蠢;谬论 | |
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cringing
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adj.谄媚,奉承 | |
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loyalty
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n.忠诚,忠心 | |
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