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CHAPTER VII. THACKERAY'S LECTURES.
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In speaking of Thackeray's life I have said why and how it was that he took upon himself to lecture, and have also told the reader that he was altogether successful in carrying out the views proposed to himself. Of his peculiar1 manner of lecturing I have said but little, never having heard him. "He pounded along,—very clearly," I have been told; from which I surmise2 that there was no special grace of eloquence3, but that he was always audible. I cannot imagine that he should have been ever eloquent4. He could not have taken the trouble necessary with his voice, with his cadences5, or with his outward appearance. I imagine that they who seem so naturally to fall into the proprieties6 of elocution have generally taken a great deal of trouble beyond that which the mere7 finding of their words has cost them. It is clearly to the matter of what he then gave the world, and not to the manner, that we must look for what interest is to be found in the lectures.
Those on The English Humorists were given first. The second set was on The Four Georges. In the volume now before us The Georges are printed first, and the whole is produced simply as a part of Thackeray's literary work. Looked at, however, in that light the merit of the [Pg 155]two sets of biographical essays is very different. In the one we have all the anecdotes8 which could be brought together respecting four of our kings,—who as men were not peculiar, though their reigns9 were, and will always be, famous, because the country during the period was increasing greatly in prosperity and was ever strengthening the hold it had upon its liberties. In the other set the lecturer was a man of letters
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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surmise
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v./n.猜想,推测 | |
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eloquence
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n.雄辩;口才,修辞 | |
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eloquent
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adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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cadences
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n.(声音的)抑扬顿挫( cadence的名词复数 );节奏;韵律;调子 | |
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proprieties
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n.礼仪,礼节;礼貌( propriety的名词复数 );规矩;正当;合适 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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anecdotes
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n.掌故,趣闻,轶事( anecdote的名词复数 ) | |
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reigns
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n.君主的统治( reign的名词复数 );君主统治时期;任期;当政期 | |
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reign
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n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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dealing
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n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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discourses
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论文( discourse的名词复数 ); 演说; 讲道; 话语 | |
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virtues
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美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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rite
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n.典礼,惯例,习俗 | |
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piquancy
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n.辛辣,辣味,痛快 | |
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eulogy
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n.颂词;颂扬 | |
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piquant
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adj.辛辣的,开胃的,令人兴奋的 | |
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censure
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v./n.责备;非难;责难 | |
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injustice
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n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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divulged
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v.吐露,泄露( divulge的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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treacherously
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背信弃义地; 背叛地; 靠不住地; 危险地 | |
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personalities
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n. 诽谤,(对某人容貌、性格等所进行的)人身攻击; 人身攻击;人格, 个性, 名人( personality的名词复数 ) | |
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farces
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n.笑剧( farce的名词复数 );闹剧;笑剧剧目;作假的可笑场面 | |
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specially
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adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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outrageously
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凶残地; 肆无忌惮地; 令人不能容忍地; 不寻常地 | |
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monarch
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n.帝王,君主,最高统治者 | |
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croaking
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v.呱呱地叫( croak的现在分词 );用粗的声音说 | |
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bigoted
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adj.固执己见的,心胸狭窄的 | |
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laudatory
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adj.赞扬的 | |
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bishops
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(基督教某些教派管辖大教区的)主教( bishop的名词复数 ); (国际象棋的)象 | |
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bishop
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n.主教,(国际象棋)象 | |
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ingenuity
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n.别出心裁;善于发明创造 | |
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eldest
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adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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depose
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vt.免职;宣誓作证 | |
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rape
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n.抢夺,掠夺,强奸;vt.掠夺,抢夺,强奸 | |
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odyssey
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n.长途冒险旅行;一连串的冒险 | |
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faculties
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n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院 | |
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ridicule
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v.讥讽,挖苦;n.嘲弄 | |
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professes
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声称( profess的第三人称单数 ); 宣称; 公开表明; 信奉 | |
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awaken
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vi.醒,觉醒;vt.唤醒,使觉醒,唤起,激起 | |
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pretension
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n.要求;自命,自称;自负 | |
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esteem
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n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
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peculiarities
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n. 特质, 特性, 怪癖, 古怪 | |
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endued
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v.授予,赋予(特性、才能等)( endue的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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pellucid
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adj.透明的,简单的 | |
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flout
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v./n.嘲弄,愚弄,轻视 | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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bullied
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adj.被欺负了v.恐吓,威逼( bully的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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quailed
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害怕,发抖,畏缩( quail的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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foul
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adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规 | |
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delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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boisterous
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adj.喧闹的,欢闹的 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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wretch
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n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人 | |
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logic
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n.逻辑(学);逻辑性 | |
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eminently
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adv.突出地;显著地;不寻常地 | |
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shuns
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v.避开,回避,避免( shun的第三人称单数 ) | |
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metaphors
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隐喻( metaphor的名词复数 ) | |
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thrift
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adj.节约,节俭;n.节俭,节约 | |
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rhetoric
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n.修辞学,浮夸之言语 | |
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lavish
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adj.无节制的;浪费的;vt.慷慨地给予,挥霍 | |
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epithets
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n.(表示性质、特征等的)词语( epithet的名词复数 ) | |
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profuse
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adj.很多的,大量的,极其丰富的 | |
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simplicity
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n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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sincerity
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n.真诚,诚意;真实 | |
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conclusive
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adj.最后的,结论的;确凿的,消除怀疑的 | |
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reverent
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adj.恭敬的,虔诚的 | |
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pious
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adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的 | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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apostasy
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n.背教,脱党 | |
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satires
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讽刺,讥讽( satire的名词复数 ); 讽刺作品 | |
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cynical
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adj.(对人性或动机)怀疑的,不信世道向善的 | |
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muse
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n.缪斯(希腊神话中的女神),创作灵感 | |
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grimaces
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n.(表蔑视、厌恶等)面部扭曲,鬼脸( grimace的名词复数 )v.扮鬼相,做鬼脸( grimace的第三人称单数 ) | |
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shuffling
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adj. 慢慢移动的, 滑移的 动词shuffle的现在分词形式 | |
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quaint
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adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的 | |
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celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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witty
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adj.机智的,风趣的 | |
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allure
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n.诱惑力,魅力;vt.诱惑,引诱,吸引 | |
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affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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taper
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n.小蜡烛,尖细,渐弱;adj.尖细的;v.逐渐变小 | |
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undoubtedly
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adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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frivolous
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adj.轻薄的;轻率的 | |
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eminence
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n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家 | |
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guardian
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n.监护人;守卫者,保护者 | |
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satirist
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n.讽刺诗作者,讽刺家,爱挖苦别人的人 | |
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castigated
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v.严厉责骂、批评或惩罚(某人)( castigate的过去式 ) | |
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minor
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adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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peccadilloes
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n.轻罪,小过失( peccadillo的名词复数 ) | |
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libertinism
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n.放荡,玩乐,(对宗教事物的)自由思想 | |
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hoops
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n.箍( hoop的名词复数 );(篮球)篮圈;(旧时儿童玩的)大环子;(两端埋在地里的)小铁弓 | |
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canes
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n.(某些植物,如竹或甘蔗的)茎( cane的名词复数 );(用于制作家具等的)竹竿;竹杖 | |
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plunge
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v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲 | |
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Oxford
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n.牛津(英国城市) | |
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hue
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n.色度;色调;样子 | |
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hamper
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vt.妨碍,束缚,限制;n.(有盖的)大篮子 | |
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conceits
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高傲( conceit的名词复数 ); 自以为; 巧妙的词语; 别出心裁的比喻 | |
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liking
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n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢 | |
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rebukes
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责难或指责( rebuke的第三人称单数 ) | |
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accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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judgments
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判断( judgment的名词复数 ); 鉴定; 评价; 审判 | |
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excellence
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n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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impure
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adj.不纯净的,不洁的;不道德的,下流的 | |
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dreary
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adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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compassion
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n.同情,怜悯 | |
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flute
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n.长笛;v.吹笛 | |
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adorn
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vt.使美化,装饰 | |
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relegated
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v.使降级( relegate的过去式和过去分词 );使降职;转移;把…归类 | |
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