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CHAPTER V. JAMAICA—COLOURED MEN.
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If in speaking of the negroes I have been in danger of offending my friends at home, I shall be certain in speaking of the coloured men to offend my friends in Jamaica. On this subject, though I have sympathy with them, I have no agreement. They look on themselves as the ascendant race. I look upon those of colour as being so, or at any rate as about to become so.
In speaking of my friends in Jamaica, it is not unnatural2 that I should allude3 to the pure-blooded Europeans, or European Creoles—to those in whose veins4 there is no admixture of African blood. "Similia similibus." A man from choice will live with those who are of his own habits and his own way of thinking. But as regards Jamaica, I believe that the light of their star is waning5, that their ascendency is over—in short, that their work, if not done, is on the decline.
Ascendency is a disagreeable word to apply to any two different races whose fate it may be to live together in the same land. It has been felt to be so in Ireland, when used either with reference to the Saxon Protestant or Celtic Roman Catholic; and it is so with reference to those of various shades of colour in Jamaica. But nevertheless it is the true word. When two rivers come together, the waters of which do not mix, the one stream will be the stronger—will over-power the other—will become ascendant And so it is with people and nations. It may not be pretty-spoken to talk about ascendency; but sometimes pretty speaking will not answer a man's purpose.
It is almost unnecessary to explain that by coloured men I mean those who are of a mixed race—of a breed mixed, be it in what proportion it may, between the white European and the black African. Speaking of Jamaica, I might almost say between the Anglo-Saxon and the African; for there remains8, I take it, but a small tinge9 of Spanish blood. Of the old Indian blood there is, I imagine, hardly a vestige10.
Both the white men and the black dislike their coloured neighbours. It is useless to deny that as a rule such is the case. The white men now, at this very day, dislike them more in Jamaica than they do in other parts of the West Indies, because they are constantly driven to meet them, and are more afraid of them.
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1
akin
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adj.同族的,类似的 | |
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2
unnatural
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adj.不自然的;反常的 | |
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3
allude
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v.提及,暗指 | |
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4
veins
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n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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waning
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adj.(月亮)渐亏的,逐渐减弱或变小的n.月亏v.衰落( wane的现在分词 );(月)亏;变小;变暗淡 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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whit
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n.一点,丝毫 | |
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remains
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n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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tinge
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vt.(较淡)着色于,染色;使带有…气息;n.淡淡色彩,些微的气息 | |
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vestige
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n.痕迹,遗迹,残余 | |
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11
decry
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v.危难,谴责 | |
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12
civilize
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vt.使文明,使开化 (=civilise) | |
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civilized
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a.有教养的,文雅的 | |
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doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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providence
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n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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primitive
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adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物 | |
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stouter
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粗壮的( stout的比较级 ); 结实的; 坚固的; 坚定的 | |
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latitudes
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纬度 | |
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amalgamate
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v.(指业务等)合并,混合 | |
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lapse
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n.过失,流逝,失效,抛弃信仰,间隔;vi.堕落,停止,失效,流逝;vt.使失效 | |
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deteriorated
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恶化,变坏( deteriorate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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deterioration
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n.退化;恶化;变坏 | |
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component
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n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的 | |
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valid
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adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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forefathers
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n.祖先,先人;祖先,祖宗( forefather的名词复数 );列祖列宗;前人 | |
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promotion
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n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传 | |
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excellence
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n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德 | |
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vice
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n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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technically
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adv.专门地,技术上地 | |
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dispositions
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安排( disposition的名词复数 ); 倾向; (财产、金钱的)处置; 气质 | |
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capabilities
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n.能力( capability的名词复数 );可能;容量;[复数]潜在能力 | |
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infusion
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n.灌输 | |
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complexion
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n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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tempted
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v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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stoutly
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adv.牢固地,粗壮的 | |
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wile
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v.诡计,引诱;n.欺骗,欺诈 | |
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ancestry
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n.祖先,家世 | |
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languor
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n.无精力,倦怠 | |
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jealousy
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n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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repudiation
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n.拒绝;否认;断绝关系;抛弃 | |
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wilt
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v.(使)植物凋谢或枯萎;(指人)疲倦,衰弱 | |
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apathy
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n.漠不关心,无动于衷;冷淡 | |
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lank
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adj.瘦削的;稀疏的 | |
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impute
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v.归咎于 | |
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stigma
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n.耻辱,污名;(花的)柱头 | |
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imputation
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n.归罪,责难 | |
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descant
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v.详论,絮说;n.高音部 | |
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impudence
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n.厚颜无耻;冒失;无礼 | |
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beset
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v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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juncture
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n.时刻,关键时刻,紧要关头 | |
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concealment
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n.隐藏, 掩盖,隐瞒 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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undertaking
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n.保证,许诺,事业 | |
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thither
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adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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adoption
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n.采用,采纳,通过;收养 | |
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submission
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n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出 | |
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humble
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adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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meekness
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n.温顺,柔和 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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bully
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n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓;vt.威胁,欺侮 | |
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dominion
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n.统治,管辖,支配权;领土,版图 | |
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tawny
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adj.茶色的,黄褐色的;n.黄褐色 | |
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patriotism
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n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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aspirations
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强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音 | |
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prospects
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n.希望,前途(恒为复数) | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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begrudge
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vt.吝啬,羡慕 | |
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doom
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n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定 | |
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ascendancy
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n.统治权,支配力量 | |
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well-being
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n.安康,安乐,幸福 | |
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foully
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ad.卑鄙地 | |
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76
misused
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v.使用…不当( misuse的过去式和过去分词 );把…派作不正当的用途;虐待;滥用 | |
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beget
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v.引起;产生 | |
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dominant
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adj.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的;n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因 | |
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inevitable
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adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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crumble
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vi.碎裂,崩溃;vt.弄碎,摧毁 | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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obdurate
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adj.固执的,顽固的 | |
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shunned
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v.避开,回避,避免( shun的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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immoral
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adj.不道德的,淫荡的,荒淫的,有伤风化的 | |
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unwilling
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adj.不情愿的 | |
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tyrant
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n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人 | |
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specially
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adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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Vogue
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n.时髦,时尚;adj.流行的 | |
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strictly
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adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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specimens
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n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人 | |
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recedes
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v.逐渐远离( recede的第三人称单数 );向后倾斜;自原处后退或避开别人的注视;尤指问题 | |
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deficient
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adj.不足的,不充份的,有缺陷的 | |
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incapable
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adj.无能力的,不能做某事的 | |
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articulation
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n.(清楚的)发音;清晰度,咬合 | |
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