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CHAPTER VII. AND GOLD BECOMES CHEAP.
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“But if there is more money, sir, that ought to make us all more comfortable.” This was said by the Frau to Mr. Cartwright a few days after her return from Innsbruck, and was a reply to a statement made by him. She had listened to advice from Hoff the butcher, and now she was listening to advice from her guest. He had told her that these troubles of hers had come from the fact that gold had become more{80} plentiful1 in the world than heretofore, or rather from that other fact that she had refused to accommodate herself to this increased plenty of gold. Then had come her very natural suggestion, “If there is more money that ought to make us all more comfortable.”
“Not at all, Frau Frohmann.”
“Well, sir!” Then she paused, not wishing to express an unrestrained praise of wealth, and so to appear too worldly-minded, but yet feeling that he certainly was wrong according to the clearly expressed opinion of the world.
“Not at all. Though you had your barn and your stores filled with gold, you could not make your guests comfortable with that. They could not eat it, nor drink it, nor sleep upon it, nor delight themselves with looking at it as we do at the waterfall, or at the mill up yonder.”
“But I could buy all those things for them.”
“Ah, if you could buy them! That’s just the question. But if everybody had gold so common, if all the barns were full of it, then people would not care to take it for their meat and wine.”
“It never can be like that, surely.”
“There is no knowing; probably not. But it is a question of degree. When you have your hay-crop here very plentiful, don’t you find that hay becomes cheap?”
“That’s of course.”
“And gold becomes cheap. You just think it over, and you’ll find how it is. When hay is plentiful, you{81} can’t get so much for a load because it becomes cheap. But you can feed more cows, and altogether you know that such plenty is a blessing2. So it is with gold. When it is plentiful, you can’t get so much meat for it as you used to do; but, as you can get the gold much easier, it will come to the same thing,—if you will swim with the stream, as your friend in Innsbruck counselled you.”
Then the Frau again considered, and again found that she could not accept this doctrine3 as bearing upon her own case. “I don’t think it can be like that here, sir,” she said.
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1
plentiful
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adj.富裕的,丰富的 | |
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2
blessing
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n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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3
doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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4
steadfastly
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adv.踏实地,不变地;岿然;坚定不渝 | |
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5
gallantly
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adv. 漂亮地,勇敢地,献殷勤地 | |
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6
elongated
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v.延长,加长( elongate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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7
bonnets
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n.童帽( bonnet的名词复数 );(烟囱等的)覆盖物;(苏格兰男子的)无边呢帽;(女子戴的)任何一种帽子 | |
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contented
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adj.满意的,安心的,知足的 | |
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propensity
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n.倾向;习性 | |
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vile
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adj.卑鄙的,可耻的,邪恶的;坏透的 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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12
wont
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adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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13
deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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humble
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adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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foes
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敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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gratitude
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adj.感激,感谢 | |
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concurrent
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adj.同时发生的,一致的 | |
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testimony
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n.证词;见证,证明 | |
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solitude
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n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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retirement
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n.退休,退职 | |
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fatigued
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adj. 疲乏的 | |
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succumb
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v.屈服,屈从;死 | |
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consultation
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n.咨询;商量;商议;会议 | |
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expend
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vt.花费,消费,消耗 | |
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gratis
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adj.免费的 | |
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depreciation
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n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低 | |
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nominal
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adj.名义上的;(金额、租金)微不足道的 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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desolate
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adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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prudently
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adv. 谨慎地,慎重地 | |
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conceal
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v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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tariff
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n.关税,税率;(旅馆、饭店等)价目表,收费表 | |
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33
conqueror
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n.征服者,胜利者 | |
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chapel
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n.小教堂,殡仪馆 | |
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frankly
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adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说 | |
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intrusive
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adj.打搅的;侵扰的 | |
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