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INTRODUCTION
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There is the proper mood and the just environment for the reading as well as for the writing of works of fiction, and there can be no better place for the enjoying of a novel by Anthony Trollope than under a tree in Kensington Gardens of a summer day. Under a tree in the avenue that reaches down from the Round Pond to the Long Water. There, perhaps more than anywhere else, lingers the early Victorian atmosphere. As we sit beneath our tree, we see in the distance the dun, red-brick walls of Kensington Palace, where one night Princess Victoria was awakened1 to hear that she was Queen; there in quaint2, hideously3 ugly Victorian rooms are to be seen Victorian dolls and other playthings; the whole environment is early Victorian. Here to the mind's eye how easy it is to conjure4 up ghosts of men in baggy5 trousers and long flowing whiskers, of prim6 women in crinolines, in hats with long trailing feathers and with ridiculous little parasols, or with Grecian-bends and chignons—church-parading to and fro beneath the trees or by the water's edge—perchance, even the fascinating Lady Crinoline and the elegant Mr. Macassar Jones, whose history has been written by Clerk Charley in the pages we are introducing to the 'gentle reader'. As a poetaster of an earlier date has written:—
Where Kensington high o'er the neighbouring lands
'Midst green and sweets, a royal fabric7, stands,
And sees each spring, luxuriant in her bowers8,
A snow of blossoms, and a wild of flowers,
The dames9 of Britain oft in crowds repair
To gravel
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收听单词发音

1
awakened
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v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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2
quaint
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adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的 | |
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3
hideously
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adv.可怕地,非常讨厌地 | |
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conjure
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v.恳求,祈求;变魔术,变戏法 | |
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baggy
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adj.膨胀如袋的,宽松下垂的 | |
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prim
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adj.拘泥形式的,一本正经的;n.循规蹈矩,整洁;adv.循规蹈矩地,整洁地 | |
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fabric
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n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织 | |
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8
bowers
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n.(女子的)卧室( bower的名词复数 );船首锚;阴凉处;鞠躬的人 | |
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dames
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n.(在英国)夫人(一种封号),夫人(爵士妻子的称号)( dame的名词复数 );女人 | |
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gravel
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n.砂跞;砂砾层;结石 | |
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azure
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adj.天蓝色的,蔚蓝色的 | |
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glossy
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adj.平滑的;有光泽的 | |
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dealing
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n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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scant
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adj.不充分的,不足的;v.减缩,限制,忽略 | |
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bosoms
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胸部( bosom的名词复数 ); 胸怀; 女衣胸部(或胸襟); 和爱护自己的人在一起的情形 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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enchant
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vt.使陶醉,使入迷;使着魔,用妖术迷惑 | |
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itch
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n.痒,渴望,疥癣;vi.发痒,渴望 | |
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slumber
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n.睡眠,沉睡状态 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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perseverance
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n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠 | |
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judicious
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adj.明智的,明断的,能作出明智决定的 | |
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wrench
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v.猛拧;挣脱;使扭伤;n.扳手;痛苦,难受 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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perils
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极大危险( peril的名词复数 ); 危险的事(或环境) | |
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quench
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vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制 | |
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blanch
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v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白 | |
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appalling
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adj.骇人听闻的,令人震惊的,可怕的 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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undoubtedly
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adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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eccentricity
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n.古怪,反常,怪癖 | |
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suburban
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adj.城郊的,在郊区的 | |
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detailed
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adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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skilful
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(=skillful)adj.灵巧的,熟练的 | |
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depicted
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描绘,描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 ); 描述 | |
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depict
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vt.描画,描绘;描写,描述 | |
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warden
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n.监察员,监狱长,看守人,监护人 | |
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loathed
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v.憎恨,厌恶( loathe的过去式和过去分词 );极不喜欢 | |
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chancellor
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n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长 | |
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exchequer
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n.财政部;国库 | |
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facetious
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adj.轻浮的,好开玩笑的 | |
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excerpt
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n.摘录,选录,节录 | |
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autobiography
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n.自传 | |
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efficiently
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adv.高效率地,有能力地 | |
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farce
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n.闹剧,笑剧,滑稽戏;胡闹 | |
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accurately
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adv.准确地,精确地 | |
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memoir
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n.[pl.]回忆录,自传;记事录 | |
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raven
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n.渡鸟,乌鸦;adj.乌亮的 | |
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confession
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n.自白,供认,承认 | |
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humdrum
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adj.单调的,乏味的 | |
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absurdities
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n.极端无理性( absurdity的名词复数 );荒谬;谬论;荒谬的行为 | |
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narratives
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记叙文( narrative的名词复数 ); 故事; 叙述; 叙述部分 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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harry
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vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼 | |
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dummy
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n.假的东西;(哄婴儿的)橡皮奶头 | |
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portraiture
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n.肖像画法 | |
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obstinacy
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n.顽固;(病痛等)难治 | |
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obdurateness
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obdurateness' S | |
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vividly
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adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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graceful
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adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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adverse
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adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的 | |
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folly
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n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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depiction
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n.描述 | |
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landlady
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n.女房东,女地主 | |
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caressed
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爱抚或抚摸…( caress的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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olfactory
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adj.嗅觉的 | |
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72
satire
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n.讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品 | |
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attains
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(通常经过努力)实现( attain的第三人称单数 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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tragic
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adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的 | |
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hovers
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鸟( hover的第三人称单数 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 | |
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streaked
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adj.有条斑纹的,不安的v.快速移动( streak的过去式和过去分词 );使布满条纹 | |
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supreme
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adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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strand
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vt.使(船)搁浅,使(某人)困于(某地) | |
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tranquil
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adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 | |
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shrines
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圣地,圣坛,神圣场所( shrine的名词复数 ) | |
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demonstration
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n.表明,示范,论证,示威 | |
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zeal
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n.热心,热情,热忱 | |
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alas
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int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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lament
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n.悲叹,悔恨,恸哭;v.哀悼,悔恨,悲叹 | |
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nervously
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adv.神情激动地,不安地 | |
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advent
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n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临 | |
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villa
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n.别墅,城郊小屋 | |
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grassy
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adj.盖满草的;长满草的 | |
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outskirts
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n.郊外,郊区 | |
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abutting
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adj.邻接的v.(与…)邻接( abut的现在分词 );(与…)毗连;接触;倚靠 | |
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placid
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adj.安静的,平和的 | |
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sane
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adj.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的 | |
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