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CHAPTER IV. MRS. ROPER'S BOARDING-HOUSE.
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Illustration have said that John Eames had been petted by none but his mother, but I would not have it supposed, on this account, that John Eames had no friends. There is a class of young men who never get petted, though they may not be the less esteemed1, or perhaps loved. They do not come forth2 to the world as Apollos, nor shine at all, keeping what light they may have for inward purposes. Such young men are often awkward, ungainly, and not yet formed in their gait; they straggle with their limbs, and are shy; words do not come to them with ease, when words are required, among any but their accustomed associates. Social meetings are periods of penance3 to them, and any appearance in public will unnerve them. They go much about alone, and blush when women speak to them. In truth, they are not as yet men, whatever the number may be of their years; and, as they are no longer boys, the world has found for them the ungraceful name of hobbledehoy.
Such observations, however, as I have been enabled to make on this matter have led me to believe that the hobbledehoy is by no means the least valuable species of the human race. When I compare the hobbledehoy of one or two and twenty to some finished Apollo of the same age, I regard the former as unripe4 fruit, and the latter as fruit that is ripe. Then comes the question as to the two fruits. Which is the better fruit, that which ripens5 early—which is, perhaps, favoured with some little forcing apparatus6, or which, at least, is backed by the warmth of a southern wall; or that fruit of slower growth, as to which nature works without assistance, on which the sun operates in its own time,—or perhaps never operates if some ungenial shade has been allowed to interpose itself? The world, no doubt, is in favour of the forcing apparatus or of the southern wall. The fruit comes certainly, and at an assured period. It is spotless, speckless7, and of a certain quality by no means despicable. The owner has it when he wants it, and it serves its turn. But, nevertheless, according to my thinking, the fullest flavour of the sun is given to that other fruit,—is given in the sun's own good time, if so be that no ungenial shade has interposed itself. I like the
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1
esteemed
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adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为 | |
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2
forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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3
penance
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n.(赎罪的)惩罪 | |
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unripe
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adj.未成熟的;n.未成熟 | |
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ripens
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v.成熟,使熟( ripen的第三人称单数 ) | |
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apparatus
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n.装置,器械;器具,设备 | |
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speckless
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adj.无斑点的,无瑕疵的 | |
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smack
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vt.拍,打,掴;咂嘴;vi.含有…意味;n.拍 | |
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eloquent
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adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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10
specially
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adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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eloquence
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n.雄辩;口才,修辞 | |
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intercourse
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n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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solitude
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n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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oratory
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n.演讲术;词藻华丽的言辞 | |
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scanty
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adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 | |
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ripening
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v.成熟,使熟( ripen的现在分词 );熟化;熟成 | |
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squire
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n.护卫, 侍从, 乡绅 | |
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affluence
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n.充裕,富足 | |
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tract
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n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林) | |
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outskirts
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n.郊外,郊区 | |
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previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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guardian
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n.监护人;守卫者,保护者 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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awe
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n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
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variance
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n.矛盾,不同 | |
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intimacy
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n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系,亲昵的言行 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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reins
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感情,激情; 缰( rein的名词复数 ); 控制手段; 掌管; (成人带着幼儿走路以防其走失时用的)保护带 | |
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poetic
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adj.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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flute
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n.长笛;v.吹笛 | |
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relinquished
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交出,让给( relinquish的过去式和过去分词 ); 放弃 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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monotonous
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adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的 | |
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bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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legitimate
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adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法 | |
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swell
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vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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uncommon
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adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的 | |
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lodgings
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n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍 | |
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discomfort
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n.不舒服,不安,难过,困难,不方便 | |
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alas
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int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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custody
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n.监护,照看,羁押,拘留 | |
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conscientiously
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adv.凭良心地;认真地,负责尽职地;老老实实 | |
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plumed
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饰有羽毛的 | |
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maiden
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n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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lodged
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v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属 | |
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confided
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v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的过去式和过去分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) | |
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connoisseur
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n.鉴赏家,行家,内行 | |
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undoubtedly
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adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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awry
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adj.扭曲的,错的 | |
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preponderating
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v.超过,胜过( preponderate的现在分词 ) | |
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bias
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n.偏见,偏心,偏袒;vt.使有偏见 | |
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remains
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n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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lodgers
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n.房客,租住者( lodger的名词复数 ) | |
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denomination
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n.命名,取名,(度量衡、货币等的)单位 | |
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misgave
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v.使(某人的情绪、精神等)疑虑,担忧,害怕( misgive的过去式 ) | |
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flirting
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v.调情,打情骂俏( flirt的现在分词 ) | |
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