选择字号:【大】【中】【小】 | 关灯
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Chapter III. MILO.
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The preceding year came to an end without any consular2 election. It was for the election expected to have taken place that the services of Curio had been so ardently3 bespoken4 by Cicero on behalf of Milo. In order to impede5 the election Clodius accused Milo of being in debt, and Cicero defended him. What was the nature of the accusation6 we do not exactly know. "An inquiry7 into Milo's debts!" Such was the name given to the pleadings as found with the fragments which have come to us.54 In these, which are short and not specially8 interesting, there is hardly a word as to Milo's debts; but much abuse of Clodius, with some praise of Cicero himself, and some praise also of Pompey, who was so soon to take up arms against Cicero, not metaphorically9, but in grim reality of sword and buckler, in this matter of his further defence of Milo. We cannot believe that Milo's debts stood in the way of his election, but we know that at last he was not elected. Early in the year Clodius was killed, and then, at the suggestion of Bibulus—whom the reader will remember as the colleague of C?sar in the Consulship11 when C?sar reduced his colleague to ridiculous impotence by his violence—Pompey was elected as sole Consul1, an honor which befell no other Roman.55 The condition of Rome must have 60been very low when such a one as Bibulus thought that no order was possible except by putting absolute power into the hands of him who had so lately been the partner of C?sar in the conspiracy
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1
consul
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n.领事;执政官 | |
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consular
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a.领事的 | |
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3
ardently
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adv.热心地,热烈地 | |
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bespoken
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v.预定( bespeak的过去分词 );订(货);证明;预先请求 | |
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impede
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v.妨碍,阻碍,阻止 | |
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accusation
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n.控告,指责,谴责 | |
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7
inquiry
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n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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specially
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adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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metaphorically
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adv. 用比喻地 | |
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consuls
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领事( consul的名词复数 ); (古罗马共和国时期)执政官 (古罗马共和国及其军队的最高首长,同时共有两位,每年选举一次) | |
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consulship
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领事的职位或任期 | |
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conspiracy
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n.阴谋,密谋,共谋 | |
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constraint
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n.(on)约束,限制;限制(或约束)性的事物 | |
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pro
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n.赞成,赞成的意见,赞成者 | |
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killing
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n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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morsels
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n.一口( morsel的名词复数 );(尤指食物)小块,碎屑 | |
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forensic
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adj.法庭的,雄辩的 | |
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eloquence
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n.雄辩;口才,修辞 | |
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oration
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n.演说,致辞,叙述法 | |
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orator
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n.演说者,演讲者,雄辩家 | |
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orations
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n.(正式仪式中的)演说,演讲( oration的名词复数 ) | |
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oratory
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n.演讲术;词藻华丽的言辞 | |
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quotations
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n.引用( quotation的名词复数 );[商业]行情(报告);(货物或股票的)市价;时价 | |
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orators
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n.演说者,演讲家( orator的名词复数 ) | |
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followers
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追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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follower
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n.跟随者;随员;门徒;信徒 | |
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excellences
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n.卓越( excellence的名词复数 );(只用于所修饰的名词后)杰出的;卓越的;出类拔萃的 | |
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diverge
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v.分叉,分歧,离题,使...岔开,使转向 | |
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reign
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n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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commentator
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n.注释者,解说者;实况广播评论员 | |
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31
impartiality
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n. 公平, 无私, 不偏 | |
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bribery
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n.贿络行为,行贿,受贿 | |
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profligacy
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n.放荡,不检点,肆意挥霍 | |
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wedded
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adj.正式结婚的;渴望…的,执著于…的v.嫁,娶,(与…)结婚( wed的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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canvass
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v.招徕顾客,兜售;游说;详细检查,讨论 | |
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audacity
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n.大胆,卤莽,无礼 | |
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magistrate
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n.地方行政官,地方法官,治安官 | |
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wont
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adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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noted
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adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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interfered
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v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉 | |
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interfere
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v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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tavern
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n.小旅馆,客栈;小酒店 | |
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foe
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n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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slaughtered
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v.屠杀,杀戮,屠宰( slaughter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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guilt
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n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责 | |
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partisans
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游击队员( partisan的名词复数 ); 党人; 党羽; 帮伙 | |
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partisan
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adj.党派性的;游击队的;n.游击队员;党徒 | |
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ambush
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n.埋伏(地点);伏兵;v.埋伏;伏击 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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forum
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n.论坛,讨论会 | |
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52
harangued
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v.高谈阔论( harangue的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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anarchy
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n.无政府状态;社会秩序混乱,无秩序 | |
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mingling
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adj.混合的 | |
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reverence
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n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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bribes
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n.贿赂( bribe的名词复数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂v.贿赂( bribe的第三人称单数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂 | |
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fray
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v.争吵;打斗;磨损,磨破;n.吵架;打斗 | |
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afterward
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adv.后来;以后 | |
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thither
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adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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odious
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adj.可憎的,讨厌的 | |
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hatred
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n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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contemplated
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adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式 | |
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alienation
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n.疏远;离间;异化 | |
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dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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abstain
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v.自制,戒绝,弃权,避免 | |
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abstaining
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戒(尤指酒),戒除( abstain的现在分词 ); 弃权(不投票) | |
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treasury
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n.宝库;国库,金库;文库 | |
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taverns
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n.小旅馆,客栈,酒馆( tavern的名词复数 ) | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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alleged
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a.被指控的,嫌疑的 | |
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condemn
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vt.谴责,指责;宣判(罪犯),判刑 | |
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condemned
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adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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acquitting
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宣判…无罪( acquit的现在分词 ); 使(自己)作出某种表现 | |
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acquit
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vt.宣判无罪;(oneself)使(自己)表现出 | |
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connivance
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n.纵容;默许 | |
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conducive
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adj.有益的,有助的 | |
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avenge
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v.为...复仇,为...报仇 | |
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avenged
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v.为…复仇,报…之仇( avenge的过去式和过去分词 );为…报复 | |
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acquitted
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宣判…无罪( acquit的过去式和过去分词 ); 使(自己)作出某种表现 | |
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supreme
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adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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condemnation
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n.谴责; 定罪 | |
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tumult
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n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
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tranquillity
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n. 平静, 安静 | |
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banished
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v.放逐,驱逐( banish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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banishment
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n.放逐,驱逐 | |
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patriotism
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n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义 | |
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arena
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n.竞技场,运动场所;竞争场所,舞台 | |
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graphic
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adj.生动的,形象的,绘画的,文字的,图表的 | |
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astounding
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adj.使人震惊的vt.使震惊,使大吃一惊astound的现在分词) | |
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levying
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征(兵)( levy的现在分词 ); 索取; 发动(战争); 征税 | |
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faction
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n.宗派,小集团;派别;派系斗争 | |
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aptitude
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n.(学习方面的)才能,资质,天资 | |
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plunder
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vt.劫掠财物,掠夺;n.劫掠物,赃物;劫掠 | |
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bosoms
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胸部( bosom的名词复数 ); 胸怀; 女衣胸部(或胸襟); 和爱护自己的人在一起的情形 | |
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perpetuate
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v.使永存,使永记不忘 | |
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slew
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v.(使)旋转;n.大量,许多 | |
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gallant
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adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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aspirations
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强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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patriotic
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adj.爱国的,有爱国心的 | |
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101
imbued
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v.使(某人/某事)充满或激起(感情等)( imbue的过去式和过去分词 );使充满;灌输;激发(强烈感情或品质等) | |
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102
behooved
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v.适宜( behoove的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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pretentious
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adj.自命不凡的,自负的,炫耀的 | |
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enveloped
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v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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conceit
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n.自负,自高自大 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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descended
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a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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paramount
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a.最重要的,最高权力的 | |
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lavish
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adj.无节制的;浪费的;vt.慷慨地给予,挥霍 | |
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idol
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n.偶像,红人,宠儿 | |
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providence
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n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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condescend
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v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑 | |
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immortality
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n.不死,不朽 | |
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ignoble
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adj.不光彩的,卑鄙的;可耻的 | |
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petulant
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adj.性急的,暴躁的 | |
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instigating
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v.使(某事物)开始或发生,鼓动( instigate的现在分词 ) | |
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innocence
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n.无罪;天真;无害 | |
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118
slain
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杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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blessing
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n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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beseech
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v.祈求,恳求 | |
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lawfully
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adv.守法地,合法地;合理地 | |
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arrogance
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n.傲慢,自大 | |
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sardines
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n. 沙丁鱼 | |
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prevailing
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adj.盛行的;占优势的;主要的 | |
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villa
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n.别墅,城郊小屋 | |
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bevy
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n.一群 | |
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irony
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n.反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄 | |
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delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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satire
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n.讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品 | |
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insolent
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adj.傲慢的,无理的 | |
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lieutenant
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n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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scruple
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n./v.顾忌,迟疑 | |
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exultation
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n.狂喜,得意 | |
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conqueror
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n.征服者,胜利者 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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labors
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v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 | |
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Chapter IV. CILICIA.
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