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Chapter V. THE WAR BETWEEN C?SAR AND POMPEY.
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What official arrangements were made for Proconsuls in regard to money, when in command of a province, we do not know. The amounts allowed were no doubt splendid, but it was not to them that the Roman governor looked as the source of that fortune which he expected to amass3. The means of plunder4 were infinite, but of plunder always subject to the danger of an accusation5. We remember how Verres calculated that he could divide his spoil into three sufficient parts—one for the lawyers, one for the judges, so as to insure his acquittal, and then one for himself. This plundering6 was common—so common as to have become almost a matter of course; but it was illegal, and subjected some unfortunate culprits to exile, and to the disgorging of a part of what they had taken. No accusation was made against Cicero. As to others there were constantly threats, if no more than threats. Cicero was not even threatened. But he had saved out of his legitimate7 expenses a sum equal to £18,000 of our money—from which we may learn how noble were the appanages of a Roman governor. The expenses of all his staff passed through his own hands, and many of those of his army. Any saving effected would therefore be to his own personal advantage. On this money he counted much when his affairs were in trouble, as he was going to join Pompey at Pharsalia in the following year. He then begged Atticus to arrange his matters for him, telling him that the sum was at his call in Asia,116 111but he never saw it again: Pompey borrowed it—or took it; and when Pompey had been killed the money was of course gone.
His brother Quintus was with him in Cilicia, but of his brother's doings there he says little or nothing. We have no letters from him during the period to his wife or daughter. The latter was married to her third husband, Dolabella, during his absence, with no opposition8 from Cicero, but not in accordance with his advice. He had purposed to accept a proposition for her hand made to him by Tiberius Nero, the young Roman nobleman who afterward
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consul
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n.领事;执政官 | |
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consuls
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领事( consul的名词复数 ); (古罗马共和国时期)执政官 (古罗马共和国及其军队的最高首长,同时共有两位,每年选举一次) | |
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3
amass
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vt.积累,积聚 | |
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plunder
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vt.劫掠财物,掠夺;n.劫掠物,赃物;劫掠 | |
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accusation
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n.控告,指责,谴责 | |
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plundering
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掠夺,抢劫( plunder的现在分词 ) | |
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legitimate
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adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法 | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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afterward
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adv.后来;以后 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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extravagant
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adj.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的 | |
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subservient
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adj.卑屈的,阿谀的 | |
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distressing
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a.使人痛苦的 | |
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abstained
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v.戒(尤指酒),戒除( abstain的过去式和过去分词 );弃权(不投票) | |
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abstain
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v.自制,戒绝,弃权,避免 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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Christians
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n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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eschewing
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v.(尤指为道德或实际理由而)习惯性避开,回避( eschew的现在分词 ) | |
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eschew
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v.避开,戒绝 | |
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confiscation
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n. 没收, 充公, 征收 | |
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ridicule
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v.讥讽,挖苦;n.嘲弄 | |
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warfare
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n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突 | |
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mutual
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adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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aspirants
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n.有志向或渴望获得…的人( aspirant的名词复数 )v.渴望的,有抱负的,追求名誉或地位的( aspirant的第三人称单数 );有志向或渴望获得…的人 | |
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jealousy
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n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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predecessor
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n.前辈,前任 | |
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condemnation
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n.谴责; 定罪 | |
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accusations
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n.指责( accusation的名词复数 );指控;控告;(被告发、控告的)罪名 | |
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guilt
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n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责 | |
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acquitted
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宣判…无罪( acquit的过去式和过去分词 ); 使(自己)作出某种表现 | |
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fraught
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adj.充满…的,伴有(危险等)的;忧虑的 | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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censor
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n./vt.审查,审查员;删改 | |
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censors
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删剪(书籍、电影等中被认为犯忌、违反道德或政治上危险的内容)( censor的第三人称单数 ) | |
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depose
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vt.免职;宣誓作证 | |
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appreciation
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n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 | |
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martyr
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n.烈士,殉难者;vt.杀害,折磨,牺牲 | |
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legacy
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n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西 | |
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pretensions
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自称( pretension的名词复数 ); 自命不凡; 要求; 权力 | |
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odious
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adj.可憎的,讨厌的 | |
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withdrawn
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vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出 | |
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mansion
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n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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villas
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别墅,公馆( villa的名词复数 ); (城郊)住宅 | |
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paraphernalia
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n.装备;随身用品 | |
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victorious
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adj.胜利的,得胜的 | |
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martial
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adj.战争的,军事的,尚武的,威武的 | |
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followers
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追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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hampered
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妨碍,束缚,限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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bribe
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n.贿赂;v.向…行贿,买通 | |
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bribes
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n.贿赂( bribe的名词复数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂v.贿赂( bribe的第三人称单数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂 | |
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efficiently
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adv.高效率地,有能力地 | |
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bestowed
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赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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pretence
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n.假装,作假;借口,口实;虚伪;虚饰 | |
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consular
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a.领事的 | |
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withholding
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扣缴税款 | |
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meditate
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v.想,考虑,(尤指宗教上的)沉思,冥想 | |
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manifestation
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n.表现形式;表明;现象 | |
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corroboration
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n.进一步的证实,进一步的证据 | |
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encumbered
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v.妨碍,阻碍,拖累( encumber的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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justified
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a.正当的,有理的 | |
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alleged
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a.被指控的,嫌疑的 | |
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affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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consulship
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领事的职位或任期 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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domain
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n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围 | |
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injustice
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n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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trample
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vt.踩,践踏;无视,伤害,侵犯 | |
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impunity
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n.(惩罚、损失、伤害等的)免除 | |
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meditated
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深思,沉思,冥想( meditate的过去式和过去分词 ); 内心策划,考虑 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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relinquish
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v.放弃,撤回,让与,放手 | |
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abide
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vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受 | |
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conspiring
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密谋( conspire的现在分词 ); 搞阴谋; (事件等)巧合; 共同导致 | |
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outstripped
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v.做得比…更好,(在赛跑等中)超过( outstrip的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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conspirator
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n.阴谋者,谋叛者 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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solicitudes
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n.关心,挂念,渴望( solicitude的名词复数 ) | |
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levies
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(部队)征兵( levy的名词复数 ); 募捐; 被征募的军队 | |
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plundered
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掠夺,抢劫( plunder的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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savagely
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adv. 野蛮地,残酷地 | |
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unreasonable
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adj.不讲道理的,不合情理的,过度的 | |
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tyrant
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n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人 | |
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prostrate
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v.拜倒,平卧,衰竭;adj.拜倒的,平卧的,衰竭的 | |
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harangues
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n.高谈阔论的长篇演讲( harangue的名词复数 )v.高谈阔论( harangue的第三人称单数 ) | |
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deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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ingratitude
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n.忘恩负义 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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meditating
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a.沉思的,冥想的 | |
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stoutly
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adv.牢固地,粗壮的 | |
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treatises
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n.专题著作,专题论文,专著( treatise的名词复数 ) | |
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recapitulates
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n.总结,扼要重述( recapitulate的名词复数 )v.总结,扼要重述( recapitulate的第三人称单数 ) | |
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hordes
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n.移动着的一大群( horde的名词复数 );部落 | |
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thither
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adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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implore
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vt.乞求,恳求,哀求 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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loyalty
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n.忠诚,忠心 | |
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implores
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恳求或乞求(某人)( implore的第三人称单数 ) | |
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pervaded
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v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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banished
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v.放逐,驱逐( banish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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slaughtered
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v.屠杀,杀戮,屠宰( slaughter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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inexplicable
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adj.无法解释的,难理解的 | |
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frivolity
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n.轻松的乐事,兴高采烈;轻浮的举止 | |
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impudence
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n.厚颜无耻;冒失;无礼 | |
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afflict
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vt.使身体或精神受痛苦,折磨 | |
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lachrymose
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adj.好流泪的,引人落泪的;adv.眼泪地,哭泣地 | |
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unwilling
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adj.不情愿的 | |
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tirades
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激烈的长篇指责或演说( tirade的名词复数 ) | |
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innocence
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n.无罪;天真;无害 | |
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conqueror
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n.征服者,胜利者 | |
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turmoil
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n.骚乱,混乱,动乱 | |
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behooved
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v.适宜( behoove的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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reticence
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n.沉默,含蓄 | |
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bind
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vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬 | |
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petulant
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adj.性急的,暴躁的 | |
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conversant
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adj.亲近的,有交情的,熟悉的 | |
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doom
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n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定 | |
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deference
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n.尊重,顺从;敬意 | |
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indifference
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n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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ingenuity
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n.别出心裁;善于发明创造 | |
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orations
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n.(正式仪式中的)演说,演讲( oration的名词复数 ) | |
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luxurious
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adj.精美而昂贵的;豪华的 | |
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infinitely
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adv.无限地,无穷地 | |
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Chapter IV. CILICIA.
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