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VOLUME I. CHAPTER I. THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE GREAT ORLEY FARM CASE.
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It is not true that a rose by any other name will smell as sweet. Were it true, I should call this story "The Great Orley Farm Case." But who would ask for the ninth number of a serial1 work burthened with so very uncouth2 an appellation3? Thence, and therefore,—Orley Farm.
I say so much at commencing in order that I may have an opportunity of explaining that this book of mine will not be devoted4 in any special way to rural delights. The name might lead to the idea that new precepts5 were to be given, in the pleasant guise6 of a novel, as to cream-cheeses, pigs with small bones, wheat sown in drills, or artificial manure7. No such aspirations8 are mine. I make no attempts in that line, and declare at once that agriculturists will gain nothing from my present performance. Orley Farm, my readers, will be our scene during a portion of our present sojourn9 together, but the name has been chosen as having been intimately connected with certain legal questions which made a considerable stir in our courts of law.
It was twenty years before the date at which this story will be supposed to commence that the name of Orley Farm first became known to the wearers of the long robe. At that time had died an old gentleman, Sir Joseph Mason, who left behind him a landed estate in Yorkshire of considerable extent and value. This he bequeathed, in a proper way, to his eldest10 son, the Joseph Mason, Esq., of our date. Sir Joseph had been a London merchant; had made his own money, having commenced the world, no doubt, with half a crown; had become, in turn, alderman, mayor, and
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serial
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n.连本影片,连本电视节目;adj.连续的 | |
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uncouth
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adj.无教养的,粗鲁的 | |
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appellation
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n.名称,称呼 | |
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devoted
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adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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precepts
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n.规诫,戒律,箴言( precept的名词复数 ) | |
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guise
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n.外表,伪装的姿态 | |
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manure
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n.粪,肥,肥粒;vt.施肥 | |
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aspirations
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强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音 | |
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sojourn
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v./n.旅居,寄居;逗留 | |
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eldest
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adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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knight
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n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
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enjoyment
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n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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codicil
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n.遗嘱的附录 | |
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proceedings
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n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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proceeding
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n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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interfered
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v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉 | |
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detailed
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adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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dictated
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v.大声讲或读( dictate的过去式和过去分词 );口授;支配;摆布 | |
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previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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assented
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同意,赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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sundry
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adj.各式各样的,种种的 | |
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specified
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adj.特定的 | |
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forgeries
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伪造( forgery的名词复数 ); 伪造的文件、签名等 | |
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unnatural
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adj.不自然的;反常的 | |
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conclusive
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adj.最后的,结论的;确凿的,消除怀疑的 | |
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motive
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n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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slumber
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n.睡眠,沉睡状态 | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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guardian
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n.监护人;守卫者,保护者 | |
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epoch
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n.(新)时代;历元 | |
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questionable
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adj.可疑的,有问题的 | |
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breach
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n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破 | |
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progeny
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n.后代,子孙;结果 | |
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extremity
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n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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expended
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v.花费( expend的过去式和过去分词 );使用(钱等)做某事;用光;耗尽 | |
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averred
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v.断言( aver的过去式和过去分词 );证实;证明…属实;作为事实提出 | |
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aggrieved
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adj.愤愤不平的,受委屈的;悲痛的;(在合法权利方面)受侵害的v.令委屈,令苦恼,侵害( aggrieve的过去式);令委屈,令苦恼,侵害( aggrieve的过去式和过去分词) | |
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bide
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v.忍耐;等候;住 | |
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unravel
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v.弄清楚(秘密);拆开,解开,松开 | |
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ornamented
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adj.花式字体的v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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commodious
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adj.宽敞的;使用方便的 | |
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picturesque
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adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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considerably
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adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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edifice
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n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿,教室) | |
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slated
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用石板瓦盖( slate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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orchard
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n.果园,果园里的全部果树,(美俚)棒球场 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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ornamenting
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v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的现在分词 ) | |
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edifices
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n.大建筑物( edifice的名词复数 ) | |
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ornamental
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adj.装饰的;作装饰用的;n.装饰品;观赏植物 | |
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contrived
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adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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bestowed
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赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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bestow
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v.把…赠与,把…授予;花费 | |
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grandiloquent
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adj.夸张的 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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irrationally
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ad.不理性地 | |
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landmark
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n.陆标,划时代的事,地界标 | |
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situated
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adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的 | |
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lodge
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v.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳;n.传达室,小旅馆 | |
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manor
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n.庄园,领地 | |
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exquisitely
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adv.精致地;强烈地;剧烈地;异常地 | |
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gratitude
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adj.感激,感谢 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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intercourse
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n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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patronage
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n.赞助,支援,援助;光顾,捧场 | |
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derived
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vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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formerly
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adv.从前,以前 | |
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trumpery
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n.无价值的杂物;adj.(物品)中看不中用的 | |
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perseverance
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n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠 | |
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antipathy
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n.憎恶;反感,引起反感的人或事物 | |
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crouching
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v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的现在分词 ) | |
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comeliness
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n. 清秀, 美丽, 合宜 | |
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pretence
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n.假装,作假;借口,口实;虚伪;虚饰 | |
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imperative
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n.命令,需要;规则;祈使语气;adj.强制的;紧急的 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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