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CHAPTER IV. OF THE STARS WHICH APPEAR SUDDENLY, OR OF COMETS.
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A few things still remain to be said concerning the world; for stars are suddenly formed in the heavens themselves; of these there are various kinds.
The Greeks name these stars comets, we name them Crinit?, as if shaggy with bloody1 locks, and surrounded with bristles2 like hair. Some of them have a mane hanging down from their lower part, like a long beard, some vibrate like a dart3 with a very quick motion. It was one of this kind which the Emperor Titus described in his very excellent poem, as having been seen in his fifth consulship4; and this was the last of these bodies which has been observed. Some are short and pointed5, of a pale color, and shine like a sword without any rays; others of an amber6 color emit a few rays from their margin7 only. One kind exhibits the figure of a cask, appearing convex and emitting a smoky light; another has the appearance of a horn; it is like the one which was visible when the Greeks fought at Salamis. Occasionally you see one like a burning torch; and again one like a horse’s mane; the latter often has a very rapid motion, like a circle revolving8 on itself. There is also a white comet, with silver hair, so brilliant that it can scarcely be looked at, exhibiting, as it were, the aspect of the Deity9 in a human form. There are some also that are shaggy, having the appearance of a fleece, surrounded by a kind of crown. There was one, where the appearance of a mane was changed into that of a spear; it happened in the 109th olympiad, in the 398th year of the City.[16] The shortest time during which any one of them has been observed to be visible is seven days, the longest one hundred and eighty days.
Rome is the only place in the whole world where there is a temple
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1
bloody
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adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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2
bristles
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短而硬的毛发,刷子毛( bristle的名词复数 ) | |
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3
dart
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v.猛冲,投掷;n.飞镖,猛冲 | |
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4
consulship
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领事的职位或任期 | |
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5
pointed
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adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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6
amber
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n.琥珀;琥珀色;adj.琥珀制的 | |
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7
margin
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n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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8
revolving
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adj.旋转的,轮转式的;循环的v.(使)旋转( revolve的现在分词 );细想 | |
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9
deity
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n.神,神性;被奉若神明的人(或物) | |
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10
dedicated
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adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的 | |
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11
auspicious
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adj.吉利的;幸运的,吉兆的 | |
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12
conspicuous
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adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
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13
immortal
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adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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14
omen
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n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示 | |
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15
recede
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vi.退(去),渐渐远去;向后倾斜,缩进 | |
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16
vapor
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n.蒸汽,雾气 | |
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