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CHAPTER II. THE WONDERFUL FORMS OF DIFFERENT NATIONS.
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There are certain tribes of the Scythians, and, indeed, many other nations, which feed upon human flesh. This fact itself might, perhaps, appear incredible, did we not recollect1, that in the very centre of the earth, in Italy and Sicily, nations formerly2 existed with these monstrous3 propensities4, the Cyclopes, and the L?strygones, for example; and that, very recently, on the other side of the Alps, it was the custom to offer human sacrifices, after the manner of those nations; and the difference is but small between sacrificing human beings and eating them.
In the vicinity also of those who dwell in the northern regions, and not far from the spot from which the north wind 41 arises, and the place which is called its cave, and is known by the name of Geskleithron, the Arimaspi are said to exist, a nation remarkable5 for having but one eye, and that placed in the middle of the forehead. This race is said to carry on a perpetual warfare6 with the Griffins, a kind of monster, with wings, as they are commonly[49] represented, for the gold which they dig out of the mines, and which these wild beasts retain and keep watch over with a singular degree of cupidity7, while the Arimaspi are equally desirous to get possession of it. Many authors have corroborated8 this fact, among the most illustrious of whom are Herodotus and Aristeas of Proconnesus.[50]
Beyond the other Scythian Anthropophagi, there is a country called Abarimon, situated9 in a certain great valley of Mount Imaus, the inhabitants of which are a savage10
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1
recollect
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v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得 | |
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2
formerly
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adv.从前,以前 | |
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3
monstrous
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adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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4
propensities
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n.倾向,习性( propensity的名词复数 ) | |
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5
remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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6
warfare
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n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突 | |
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7
cupidity
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n.贪心,贪财 | |
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8
corroborated
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v.证实,支持(某种说法、信仰、理论等)( corroborate的过去式 ) | |
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9
situated
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adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的 | |
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10
savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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11
backwards
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adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地 | |
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12
relatively
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adv.比较...地,相对地 | |
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13
velocity
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n.速度,速率 | |
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14
previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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15
dwelling
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n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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16
fascination
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n.令人着迷的事物,魅力,迷恋 | |
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17
noxious
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adj.有害的,有毒的;使道德败坏的,讨厌的 | |
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18
scorched
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烧焦,烤焦( scorch的过去式和过去分词 ); 使(植物)枯萎,把…晒枯; 高速行驶; 枯焦 | |
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19
virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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20
exempted
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使免除[豁免]( exempt的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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21
exempt
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adj.免除的;v.使免除;n.免税者,被免除义务者 | |
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touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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abounds
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v.大量存在,充满,富于( abound的第三人称单数 ) | |
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joints
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接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语) | |
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25
posture
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n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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catching
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adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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agility
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n.敏捷,活泼 | |
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erect
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n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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30
aged
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adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
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31
screech
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n./v.尖叫;(发出)刺耳的声音 | |
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frightful
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adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
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remarkably
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ad.不同寻常地,相当地 | |
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nostrils
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鼻孔( nostril的名词复数 ) | |
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extremity
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n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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subsist
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vi.生存,存在,供养 | |
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inhale
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v.吸入(气体等),吸(烟) | |
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rams
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n.公羊( ram的名词复数 );(R-)白羊(星)座;夯;攻城槌v.夯实(土等)( ram的第三人称单数 );猛撞;猛压;反复灌输 | |
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attain
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vt.达到,获得,完成 | |
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locusts
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n.蝗虫( locust的名词复数 );贪吃的人;破坏者;槐树 | |
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41
enumerate
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v.列举,计算,枚举,数 | |
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42
ingenuity
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n.别出心裁;善于发明创造 | |
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marvels
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n.奇迹( marvel的名词复数 );令人惊奇的事物(或事例);不平凡的成果;成就v.惊奇,对…感到惊奇( marvel的第三人称单数 ) | |
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miraculous
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adj.像奇迹一样的,不可思议的 | |
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prodigies
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n.奇才,天才(尤指神童)( prodigy的名词复数 ) | |
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animated
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adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的 | |
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47
frail
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adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的 | |
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48
puffed
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adj.疏松的v.使喷出( puff的过去式和过去分词 );喷着汽(或烟)移动;吹嘘;吹捧 | |
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49
trifling
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adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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50
puncture
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n.刺孔,穿孔;v.刺穿,刺破 | |
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51
raisin
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n.葡萄干 | |
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52
draught
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n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计 | |
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53
frailty
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n.脆弱;意志薄弱 | |
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tenure
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n.终身职位;任期;(土地)保有权,保有期 | |
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