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CHAPTER XII. THE CROCODILE AND THE HIPPOPOTAMUS.
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The Nile produces the crocodile, a destructive quadruped, and equally dangerous on land and in the water. This is the only land animal that does not enjoy the use of its tongue,[98] 89 and the only one that has the upper jaw1 movable, and is capable of biting with it; and terrible is its bite, for the rows of its teeth fit into each other, like those of a comb. Its length exceeds eighteen cubits. It produces eggs about the size of those of the goose, and, by a kind of instinctive2 foresight3, always deposits them beyond the limit to which the river Nile rises, when at its greatest height. There is no animal that arrives at so great a bulk as this, from so small a beginning. It is armed also with claws, and has a skin, that is proof against all blows. It passes the day on land, and the night in the water, in both instances on account of the warmth. When it has glutted4 itself with fish, it goes to sleep on the banks of the river, a portion of the food always remaining in its mouth; upon which, a little bird, which in Egypt is known as the trochilus, and, in Italy, as the king of the birds, for the purpose of obtaining food, invites the crocodile to open its jaws5; then, hopping6 to and fro, it first cleans the outside of its mouth, next the teeth, and then the inside, while the animal opens its jaws as wide as possible, in consequence of the pleasure which it experiences from the titillation7.[99] It is at these moments that the ichneumon, seeing it fast asleep in consequence of the agreeable sensation thus produced, darts8 down its throat like an arrow, and eats away its intestines9.[100]
Like the crocodile, but smaller even than the ichneumon, is the scincus, which is also produced in the Nile, and the flesh of which is the most effectual
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1
jaw
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n.颚,颌,说教,流言蜚语;v.喋喋不休,教训 | |
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2
instinctive
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adj.(出于)本能的;直觉的;(出于)天性的 | |
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3
foresight
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n.先见之明,深谋远虑 | |
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4
glutted
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v.吃得过多( glut的过去式和过去分词 );(对胃口、欲望等)纵情满足;使厌腻;塞满 | |
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5
jaws
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n.口部;嘴 | |
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6
hopping
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n. 跳跃 动词hop的现在分词形式 | |
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7
titillation
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n.搔痒,愉快;搔痒感 | |
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8
darts
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n.掷飞镖游戏;飞镖( dart的名词复数 );急驰,飞奔v.投掷,投射( dart的第三人称单数 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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9
intestines
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n.肠( intestine的名词复数 ) | |
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10
antidote
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n.解毒药,解毒剂 | |
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11
contrive
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vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出 | |
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12
artifice
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n.妙计,高明的手段;狡诈,诡计 | |
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13
prey
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n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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14
reign
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n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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15
peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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16
domain
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n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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18
belly
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n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛 | |
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19
plunge
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v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲 | |
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20
spines
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n.脊柱( spine的名词复数 );脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊 | |
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21
stature
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n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材 | |
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22
repelled
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v.击退( repel的过去式和过去分词 );使厌恶;排斥;推开 | |
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hippopotamus
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n.河马 | |
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hoof
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n.(马,牛等的)蹄 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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ravage
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vt.使...荒废,破坏...;n.破坏,掠夺,荒废 | |
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backwards
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adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地 | |
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ambush
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n.埋伏(地点);伏兵;v.埋伏;伏击 | |
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instructor
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n.指导者,教员,教练 | |
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30
stump
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n.残株,烟蒂,讲演台;v.砍断,蹒跚而走 | |
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31
veins
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n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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32
thigh
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n.大腿;股骨 | |
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morbid
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adj.病的;致病的;病态的;可怕的 | |
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