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Chapter 1
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TOM SWIGGS' SEVENTH INTRODUCTION ON BOARD OF THE BRIG STANDFAST
IT is in the spring of 1847 this history commences.
"Steady a bit! Here I am, boys, turned up again-a subject of this moral reform school, of moral old Charleston. If my good old mother thinks it'll reform a cast-off remnant of human patchwork2 like me, I've nothing to say in protest. Yes, here I am, comrades (poor Tom Swiggs, as you used to call me), with rum my victor, and modern vengeance3 hastening my destruction." This is the exclamation4 of poor Tom Swiggs (as his jail companions are pleased to call him), who, in charge of two officers of the law, neither of whom are inclined to regard him with sympathy, is being dragged back again to the Charleston jail. The loathsome6 wreck7 of a once respectable man, he staggers into the corridor, utters a wild shriek8 as the iron gate closes upon him, and falls headlong upon the floor of the vestibule, muttering, incoherently, "there is no hope for one like me." And the old walls re-echo his lamentation9.
"His mother, otherwise a kind sort of woman, sends him here. She believes it will work his reform. I pity her error-for it is an error to believe reform can come of punishment, or that virtue10 may be nurtured11 among vice12." Thus responds the brusque but kind-hearted old jailer, who view swith an air of compassion
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1
vent
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| n.通风口,排放口;开衩;vt.表达,发泄 | |
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patchwork
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| n.混杂物;拼缝物 | |
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vengeance
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| n.报复,报仇,复仇 | |
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exclamation
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| n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
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ragged
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| adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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loathsome
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| adj.讨厌的,令人厌恶的 | |
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wreck
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| n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难 | |
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shriek
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| v./n.尖叫,叫喊 | |
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lamentation
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| n.悲叹,哀悼 | |
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virtue
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| n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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nurtured
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| 养育( nurture的过去式和过去分词 ); 培育; 滋长; 助长 | |
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vice
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| n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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compassion
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| n.同情,怜悯 | |
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gathering
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| n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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scorched
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| 烧焦,烤焦( scorch的过去式和过去分词 ); 使(植物)枯萎,把…晒枯; 高速行驶; 枯焦 | |
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frenzy
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| n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动 | |
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quench
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| vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制 | |
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torment
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| n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠 | |
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mingle
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| vt.使混合,使相混;vi.混合起来;相交往 | |
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inebriate
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| v.使醉 | |
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shrugs
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| n.耸肩(以表示冷淡,怀疑等)( shrug的名词复数 ) | |
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beholds
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| v.看,注视( behold的第三人称单数 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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imploring
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| 恳求的,哀求的 | |
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recurred
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| 再发生,复发( recur的过去式和过去分词 ); 治愈 | |
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rascal
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| n.流氓;不诚实的人 | |
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confinement
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| n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限 | |
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felons
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| n.重罪犯( felon的名词复数 );瘭疽;甲沟炎;指头脓炎 | |
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transmute
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| vt.使变化,使改变 | |
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Christian
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| adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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inert
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| adj.无活动能力的,惰性的;迟钝的 | |
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insignificant
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| adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的 | |
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filth
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| n.肮脏,污物,污秽;淫猥 | |
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countenance
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| n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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greasy
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| adj. 多脂的,油脂的 | |
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reiterates
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| 反复地说,重申( reiterate的第三人称单数 ) | |
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gentry
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| n.绅士阶级,上层阶级 | |
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writs
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| n.书面命令,令状( writ的名词复数 ) | |
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sincerity
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| n.真诚,诚意;真实 | |
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redeem
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| v.买回,赎回,挽回,恢复,履行(诺言等) | |
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tune
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| n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整 | |
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janitor
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| n.看门人,管门人 | |
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worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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redeemable
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| 可赎回的,可补救的 | |
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lien
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| n.扣押权,留置权 | |
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hurled
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| v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂 | |
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gulf
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| n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂 | |
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votaries
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| n.信徒( votary的名词复数 );追随者;(天主教)修士;修女 | |
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scrambles
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| n.抢夺( scramble的名词复数 )v.快速爬行( scramble的第三人称单数 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞 | |
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debtor
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| n.借方,债务人 | |
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aisle
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| n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道 | |
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rebounding
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| 蹦跳运动 | |
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scrupulous
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| adj.审慎的,小心翼翼的,完全的,纯粹的 | |
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alleges
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| 断言,宣称,辩解( allege的第三人称单数 ) | |
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erect
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| n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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thraldom
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| n.奴隶的身份,奴役,束缚 | |
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cuff
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| n.袖口;手铐;护腕;vt.用手铐铐;上袖口 | |
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nefarious
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| adj.恶毒的,极坏的 | |
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moths
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| n.蛾( moth的名词复数 ) | |
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sieve
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| n.筛,滤器,漏勺 | |
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nether
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| adj.下部的,下面的;n.阴间;下层社会 | |
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outfit
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| n.(为特殊用途的)全套装备,全套服装 | |
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deception
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| n.欺骗,欺诈;骗局,诡计 | |
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craftsman
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| n.技工,精于一门工艺的匠人 | |
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swollen
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| adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀 | |
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inflamed
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| adj.发炎的,红肿的v.(使)变红,发怒,过热( inflame的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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facetious
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| adj.轻浮的,好开玩笑的 | |
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remains
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| n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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displeasing
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| 不愉快的,令人发火的 | |
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flannel
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| n.法兰绒;法兰绒衣服 | |
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wriggle
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| v./n.蠕动,扭动;蜿蜒 | |
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apparently
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| adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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distress
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| n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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struts
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| (框架的)支杆( strut的名词复数 ); 支柱; 趾高气扬的步态; (尤指跳舞或表演时)卖弄 | |
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dingy
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| adj.昏暗的,肮脏的 | |
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equilibrium
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| n.平衡,均衡,相称,均势,平静 | |
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exultingly
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| 兴高采烈地,得意地 | |
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tragic
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| adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的 | |
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hideous
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| adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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hideously
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| adv.可怕地,非常讨厌地 | |
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writhes
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| (因极度痛苦而)扭动或翻滚( writhe的第三人称单数 ) | |
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goaded
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| v.刺激( goad的过去式和过去分词 );激励;(用尖棒)驱赶;驱使(或怂恿、刺激)某人 | |
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aggravated
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| 使恶化( aggravate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使更严重; 激怒; 使恼火 | |
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narcotic
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| n.麻醉药,镇静剂;adj.麻醉的,催眠的 | |
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muses
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| v.沉思,冥想( muse的第三人称单数 );沉思自语说(某事) | |
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sonorous
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| adj.响亮的,回响的;adv.圆润低沉地;感人地;n.感人,堂皇 | |
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contemplate
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| vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视 | |
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degradation
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| n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变 | |
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resounds
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| v.(指声音等)回荡于某处( resound的第三人称单数 );产生回响;(指某处)回荡着声音 | |
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berth
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| n.卧铺,停泊地,锚位;v.使停泊 | |
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mellow
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| adj.柔和的;熟透的;v.变柔和;(使)成熟 | |
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comely
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| adj.漂亮的,合宜的 | |
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garb
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| n.服装,装束 | |
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kindliness
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| n.厚道,亲切,友好的行为 | |
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wink
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| n.眨眼,使眼色,瞬间;v.眨眼,使眼色,闪烁 | |
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beckons
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| v.(用头或手的动作)示意,召唤( beckon的第三人称单数 ) | |
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Preface
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Chapter 2
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