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CHAPTER X. STORKS AND SWANS.
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Up to the present time it has not been ascertained1 from what place the storks3 come, or whither they go when they leave us. There can be no doubt but that, like the cranes, they come from a very great distance, the cranes being our winter, the storks our summer, guests. When about to take their departure, the storks assemble at a stated place, and are particularly careful that all shall attend, so that not one of their kind may be left behind, with the exception of such as may be in captivity4 or tamed; and then on a certain day they set out, as though they were by some law directed to do so. No one has ever yet seen a flight of cranes taking their departure, although they have been often observed preparing to depart; and in the same way, too, we never see them arrive. Both their departure and their arrival take place in the night. In some of the vast plains of Asia, they assemble together, keep up a gabbling noise, and tear to pieces the one that happens to arrive the last; after which they take their departure. After the middle of August, they are never by any accident to be seen there.
Some writers assure us that the stork2 has no tongue. So highly are they esteemed5 for their utility in destroying serpents, that in Thessaly, it was a capital crime for any one to kill a stork, and by the laws the same penalty was inflicted6 for it as for homicide.
STORK.—Ciconia Alba.
Geese and swans travel in a similar manner, but are seen to take their flight. The flocks, forming a point like a harrow, much after the manner of our Liburnian beaked7 galleys8, move along with great impetus9, being thus able to
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1
ascertained
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v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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2
stork
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n.鹳 | |
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3
storks
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n.鹳( stork的名词复数 ) | |
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4
captivity
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n.囚禁;被俘;束缚 | |
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5
esteemed
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adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为 | |
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6
inflicted
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把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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7
beaked
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adj.有喙的,鸟嘴状的 | |
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8
galleys
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n.平底大船,战舰( galley的名词复数 );(船上或航空器上的)厨房 | |
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9
impetus
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n.推动,促进,刺激;推动力 | |
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10
cleave
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v.(clave;cleaved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋 | |
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11
impels
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v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的第三人称单数 ) | |
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12
onward
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adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 | |
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13
utterance
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n.用言语表达,话语,言语 | |
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CHAPTER IX. CRANES.
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