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CHAPTER XVII. THE ACANTHYLLIS AND THE PARTRIDGE.
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Belonging to the genus of birds known as the “vitiparr?,” there is one whose nest is formed of dried moss,[177] and is in shape so exactly like a ball, that it is impossible to discover 211 the mouth of it. The bird known as the acanthyllis, makes its nest of a similar shape, and interweaves it with pieces of flax. The nest of one of the woodpeckers, very much like a cup in shape, is suspended by a twig1 from the end of the branch of a tree, so that no quadruped may be able to reach it. It is strongly asserted, that the witwall sleeps suspended by its feet, because it fancies that by doing so it is in greater safety. In a spirit of foresight2, they select projecting branches of trees that are sufficiently3 strong, for the purpose of supporting their nests, and then arch them over to protect them from the rain, or else shield them by means of the thickness of the foliage4.
In Arabia there is a bird known as the “cinnamolgus,” which builds its nest with sprigs of cinnamon; the natives knock the nests down with arrows loaded with lead, in order to sell them. In Scythia there is a bird, the size of the otis, which produces two young ones always, in a hare’s skin suspended from the top branches of a tree. Pies, when they have observed a person steadily5 gazing at their nest, will immediately remove their eggs to another place. This is accomplished6 in a truly wonderful manner, by such birds as have not toes adapted for holding and removing their eggs. They lay a twig upon two eggs, and then solder7 them to it by means of a glutinous8 matter secreted9 from their body; after which, they pass their neck between the eggs, and so forming an equipoise, convey them to another place.
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1
twig
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n.小树枝,嫩枝;v.理解 | |
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2
foresight
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n.先见之明,深谋远虑 | |
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3
sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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4
foliage
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n.叶子,树叶,簇叶 | |
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steadily
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adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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6
accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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7
solder
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v.焊接,焊在一起;n.焊料,焊锡 | |
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8
glutinous
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adj.粘的,胶状的 | |
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9
secreted
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v.(尤指动物或植物器官)分泌( secrete的过去式和过去分词 );隐匿,隐藏 | |
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10
azure
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adj.天蓝色的,蔚蓝色的 | |
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hue
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n.色度;色调;样子 | |
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12
extremity
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n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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13
fortify
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v.强化防御,为…设防;加强,强化 | |
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14
shrubs
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灌木( shrub的名词复数 ) | |
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prey
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n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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conceal
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v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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17
pugnacity
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n.好斗,好战 | |
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18
frantic
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adj.狂乱的,错乱的,激昂的 | |
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maternal
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adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的 | |
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20
furrow
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n.沟;垄沟;轨迹;车辙;皱纹 | |
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CHAPTER XVI.
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