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Book VIII. THE VARIOUS KINDS OF INSECTS. CHAPTER I. THE EXTREME SMALLNESS OF INSECTS.
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We shall now proceed to a description of insects, a subject replete1 with endless difficulties. Insects are numerous, and form many species, and their mode of life is like that of the terrestrial animals and the birds. Some, like bees, are furnished with wings; others are divided into those kinds which have wings, and those which are without them, such as ants; while others, again, are destitute2 of both wings and feet. All these animals have been very properly called “insects,” from the incisures or divisions which separate the body, sometimes at the neck, and sometimes at the corselet, and so divide it into members or segments, only united to each other by a slender tube. In some insects, however, this division is not complete, as it is surrounded by wrinkled folds; and the flexible vertebrae of the creature, whether situate at the abdomen3, or whether only at the upper part of the body, are protected by layers, overlapping4 each other; indeed, in no one of her works has Nature more fully5 displayed her exhaustless ingenuity6.
In large animals, on the other hand, or, at all events, in the very largest among them, she found her task easy and her materials ready and pliable7; but in these minute creatures, so nearly akin8 as they are to nonentity9, how surpassing the intelligence, how vast the resources, and how ineffable10 the perfection which she has displayed. Where is it that she has 233 united so many senses as in the gnat
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1
replete
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adj.饱满的,塞满的;n.贮蜜蚁 | |
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2
destitute
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adj.缺乏的;穷困的 | |
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3
abdomen
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n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) | |
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4
overlapping
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adj./n.交迭(的) | |
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5
fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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6
ingenuity
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n.别出心裁;善于发明创造 | |
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7
pliable
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adj.易受影响的;易弯的;柔顺的,易驾驭的 | |
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8
akin
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adj.同族的,类似的 | |
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9
nonentity
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n.无足轻重的人 | |
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10
ineffable
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adj.无法表达的,不可言喻的 | |
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11
gnat
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v.对小事斤斤计较,琐事 | |
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12
shrill
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adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫 | |
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13
utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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14
subtlety
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n.微妙,敏锐,精巧;微妙之处,细微的区别 | |
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15
elongated
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v.延长,加长( elongate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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16
joints
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接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语) | |
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17
craving
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n.渴望,热望 | |
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belly
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n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛 | |
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19
inflamed
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adj.发炎的,红肿的v.(使)变红,发怒,过热( inflame的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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20
mechanism
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n.机械装置;机构,结构 | |
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21
attests
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v.证明( attest的第三人称单数 );证实;声称…属实;使宣誓 | |
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22
admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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23
turret
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n.塔楼,角塔 | |
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hurls
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v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的第三人称单数 );大声叫骂 | |
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disdain
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n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑 | |
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