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CHAPTER VIII. SPIDERS.
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It is by no means an absurdity1 to append to the silk-worm an account of the spider—a creature worthy2 of our special admiration3. The phalangium is of small size, with body spotted4 and running to a point; their bite is venomous, and they leap as they move from place to place. Another kind is black, with fore5 legs remarkable6 for their length. They have all of them three joints7 in the legs. The smaller kind of wolf-spider does not make a web, but the larger ones make holes in the earth, and spread their nets at the narrow entrance. A third kind is remarkable for the skill which it displays in its operations. These spin a large web, the creature having in itself a certain faculty8 of secreting9 a peculiar10 sort of woolly substance. How steadily11 does it work with its claws, how beautifully rounded and how equal are the threads as it forms its web, while it employs the weight of its body as an equipoise! It begins at the middle to weave its web, and 247 then extends it by adding the threads in rings around, like a warp12 upon the woof: forming the meshes13 at equal intervals
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1
absurdity
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n.荒谬,愚蠢;谬论 | |
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2
worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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3
admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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4
spotted
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adj.有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的 | |
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5
fore
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adv.在前面;adj.先前的;在前部的;n.前部 | |
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6
remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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7
joints
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接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语) | |
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8
faculty
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n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员 | |
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9
secreting
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v.(尤指动物或植物器官)分泌( secrete的现在分词 );隐匿,隐藏 | |
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10
peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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11
steadily
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adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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12
warp
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vt.弄歪,使翘曲,使不正常,歪曲,使有偏见 | |
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13
meshes
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网孔( mesh的名词复数 ); 网状物; 陷阱; 困境 | |
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14
intervals
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n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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15
wondrous
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adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地 | |
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16
conceal
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v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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17
snares
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n.陷阱( snare的名词复数 );圈套;诱人遭受失败(丢脸、损失等)的东西;诱惑物v.用罗网捕捉,诱陷,陷害( snare的第三人称单数 ) | |
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18
prey
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n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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19
checkered
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adj.有方格图案的 | |
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20
exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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21
entangle
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vt.缠住,套住;卷入,连累 | |
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22
neatly
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adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地 | |
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lizard
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n.蜥蜴,壁虎 | |
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enveloping
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v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的现在分词 ) | |
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presages
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v.预示,预兆( presage的第三人称单数 ) | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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swell
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vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强 | |
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下一章:
CHAPTER IX. LOCUSTS.
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