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Chapter 20
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LADY SWIGGS ENCOUNTERS DIFFICULTIES ON HER ARRIVAL IN NEW YORK
A PLEASANT passage of sixty hours, a good shaking up at the hands of that old tyrant1, sea-sickness, and Lady Swiggs finds the steamer on which she took passage gliding2 majestically3 up New York Bay. There she sits, in all her dignity, an embodiment of our decayed chivalry4, a fair representative of our first families. She has taken up her position on the upper deck, in front of the wheel house. As one after another the objects of beauty that make grand the environs of that noble Bay, open to her astonished eyes, she contrasts them favorably or unfavorably with some familiar object in Charleston harbor. There is indeed a similarity in the conformation. And though ours, she says, may not be so extensive, nor so grand in its outlines, nor so calm and soft in its perspective, there is a more aristocratic air about it. Smaller bodies are always more select and respectable. The captain, to whom she has put an hundred and one questions which he answers in monosyllables, is not, she thinks, so much of a gentleman as he might have been had he been educated in Charleston. He makes no distinction in favor of people of rank.
Lady Swiggs wears that same faded silk dress; her black crape bonnet5, with two saucy6 red artificial flowers tucked in at the side, sits so jauntily7; that dash of brown hair is smoothed so exactly over her yellow, shrivelled forehead; her lower jaw8 oscillates with increased motion; and her sharp, gray eyes, as before, peer anxiously through her great-eyed spectacles. And, generous reader, that you may not mistake her, she has brought her inseparable Milton, which she holds firmly grasped in her right hand. "You have had a tedious time of it, Madam," says a corpulent lady, who is extensively dressed and jewelled, and
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1
tyrant
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| n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人 | |
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gliding
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| v. 滑翔 adj. 滑动的 | |
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majestically
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| 雄伟地; 庄重地; 威严地; 崇高地 | |
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chivalry
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| n.骑士气概,侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼,献殷勤 | |
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bonnet
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| n.无边女帽;童帽 | |
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saucy
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| adj.无礼的;俊俏的;活泼的 | |
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jauntily
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| adv.心满意足地;洋洋得意地;高兴地;活泼地 | |
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jaw
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| n.颚,颌,说教,流言蜚语;v.喋喋不休,教训 | |
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accosts
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| v.走过去跟…讲话( accost的第三人称单数 );跟…搭讪;(乞丐等)上前向…乞讨;(妓女等)勾搭 | |
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twitches
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| n.(使)抽动, (使)颤动, (使)抽搐( twitch的名词复数 ) | |
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unlimited
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| adj.无限的,不受控制的,无条件的 | |
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esteem
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| n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
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contemplated
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| adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式 | |
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exultation
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| n.狂喜,得意 | |
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distinguished
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| adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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laconically
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| adv.简短地,简洁地 | |
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laconic
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| adj.简洁的;精练的 | |
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exclamation
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| n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
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condescend
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| v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑 | |
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dame
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| n.女士 | |
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flamingo
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| n.红鹳,火烈鸟 | |
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skilful
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| (=skillful)adj.灵巧的,熟练的 | |
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licentiousness
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| n.放肆,无法无天 | |
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costly
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| adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的 | |
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wares
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| n. 货物, 商品 | |
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inauguration
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| n.开幕、就职典礼 | |
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novice
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| adj.新手的,生手的 | |
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vice
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| n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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chivalric
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| 有武士气概的,有武士风范的 | |
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repose
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| v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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antidote
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| n.解毒药,解毒剂 | |
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piously
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| adv.虔诚地 | |
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iniquity
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| n.邪恶;不公正 | |
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deluded
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| v.欺骗,哄骗( delude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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reverence
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| n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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jot
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| n.少量;vi.草草记下;vt.匆匆写下 | |
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eclat
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| n.显赫之成功,荣誉 | |
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smuggled
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| 水货 | |
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authentic
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| a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的 | |
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herald
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| vt.预示...的来临,预告,宣布,欢迎 | |
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dangling
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| 悬吊着( dangle的现在分词 ); 摆动不定; 用某事物诱惑…; 吊胃口 | |
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vile
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| adj.卑鄙的,可耻的,邪恶的;坏透的 | |
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ashore
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| adv.在(向)岸上,上岸 | |
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confinement
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| n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限 | |
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exults
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| 狂喜,欢跃( exult的第三人称单数 ) | |
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discomfited
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| v.使为难( discomfit的过去式和过去分词);使狼狈;使挫折;挫败 | |
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coves
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| n.小海湾( cove的名词复数 );家伙 | |
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oysters
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| 牡蛎( oyster的名词复数 ) | |
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considerably
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| adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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mansion
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| n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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greasy
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| adj. 多脂的,油脂的 | |
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labor
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| n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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apron
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| n.围裙;工作裙 | |
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scotch
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| n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;v.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的 | |
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benighted
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| adj.蒙昧的 | |
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indifference
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| n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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ornaments
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| n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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deformed
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| adj.畸形的;变形的;丑的,破相了的 | |
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dingy
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| adj.昏暗的,肮脏的 | |
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fumes
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| n.(强烈而刺激的)气味,气体 | |
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stewed
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| adj.焦虑不安的,烂醉的v.炖( stew的过去式和过去分词 );煨;思考;担忧 | |
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doorway
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| n.门口,(喻)入门;门路,途径 | |
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annoyance
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| n.恼怒,生气,烦恼 | |
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dowdy
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| adj.不整洁的;过旧的 | |
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labors
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| v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 | |
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expended
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| v.花费( expend的过去式和过去分词 );使用(钱等)做某事;用光;耗尽 | |
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laurels
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| n.桂冠,荣誉 | |
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Christian
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| adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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countenance
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| n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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scripture
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| n.经文,圣书,手稿;Scripture:(常用复数)《圣经》,《圣经》中的一段 | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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bevy
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| n.一群 | |
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cravats
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| n.(系在衬衫衣领里面的)男式围巾( cravat的名词复数 ) | |
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countenances
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| n.面容( countenance的名词复数 );表情;镇静;道义支持 | |
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clergy
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| n.[总称]牧师,神职人员 | |
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abrupt
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| adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 | |
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dispensed
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| v.分配( dispense的过去式和过去分词 );施与;配(药) | |
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gentry
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| n.绅士阶级,上层阶级 | |
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lavishes
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| v.过分给予,滥施( lavish的第三人称单数 ) | |
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muses
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| v.沉思,冥想( muse的第三人称单数 );沉思自语说(某事) | |
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gathering
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| n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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peculiar
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| adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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spoke
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| n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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disinterestedness
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motives
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| n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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subdued
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| adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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abjure
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| v.发誓放弃 | |
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atone
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| v.赎罪,补偿 | |
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bestow
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| v.把…赠与,把…授予;花费 | |
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sincerity
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| n.真诚,诚意;真实 | |
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squeaking
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| v.短促地尖叫( squeak的现在分词 );吱吱叫;告密;充当告密者 | |
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sufficiently
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| adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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pedantic
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| adj.卖弄学问的;迂腐的 | |
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inclination
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| n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好 | |
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delving
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| v.深入探究,钻研( delve的现在分词 ) | |
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wretches
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| n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 );可怜的人;恶棍;坏蛋 | |
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misery
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| n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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hurls
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| v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的第三人称单数 );大声叫骂 | |
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seething
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| 沸腾的,火热的 | |
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pestilence
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| n.瘟疫 | |
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scoffs
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| 嘲笑,嘲弄( scoff的第三人称单数 ) | |
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jaws
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| n.口部;嘴 | |
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degradation
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| n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变 | |
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flirt
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| v.调情,挑逗,调戏;n.调情者,卖俏者 | |
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dictated
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| v.大声讲或读( dictate的过去式和过去分词 );口授;支配;摆布 | |
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meekly
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| adv.温顺地,逆来顺受地 | |
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pestering
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| 使烦恼,纠缠( pester的现在分词 ) | |
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credulous
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| adj.轻信的,易信的 | |
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tract
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| n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林) | |
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Chapter 19
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Chapter 21
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