选择字号:【大】【中】【小】 | 关灯
护眼
|
CHAPTER VIII
关注小说网官方公众号(noveltingroom),原版名著免费领。
CHILDREN IN INDIA—STORY OF THE MAHABHARATA—FEMALE CHILD DESPISED—A HUNDRED COWS THE PRICE OF A SON—RECORDS LEFT BY HISTORIANS OF ALEXANDER’S CONQUEST—ATTEMPTS BY BRITISH GOVERNMENT TO CHECK INFANTICIDE—WORK OF JONATHAN DUNCAN AND COL. ALEXANDER WALKER.
IN an examination of the attitude of early man toward the child, there could be no more illuminating1 study than that of the habits of our own ancestry2, the so-called Aryan primitives4.
Whether the cradle of the race was in India and spread from there throughout Europe, or whether the original habitat was Central Europe, the fact remains5 that the earliest records of the civilization of all of the races from the Indians and Aryans in Asia to the Celts, Teutons, Hellenes, Goths, and Italians indicate that they were a pastoral rather than an agricultural people and that while the family was the unit, the father was undoubtedly6 the supreme7 power that later marked the pater familias in Rome.
The mere8 absence of fish-hooks in the arch?ological remains and the fact that the Aryans121 were for a long time a fish-hating race (the word fish-eater used as a term of opprobrium9 by Herodotus, there being no mention of eating fish in the Vedas and only occasionally in Homer) go to show how limited was the food of that race. It is only as the various branches of the race developed that they came to know the art of fishing and the value of fish, a fact that is shown in the lack of a common name for fish in the Aryan tongues. The age of Homer was really the beginning of the Iron Age of the Aryan people, the culture of Italy and Hellas resulting from a “lengthened process of historical evolution” stimulated
点击
收听单词发音

1
illuminating
![]() |
|
a.富于启发性的,有助阐明的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
2
ancestry
![]() |
|
n.祖先,家世 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
3
primitive
![]() |
|
adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
4
primitives
![]() |
|
原始人(primitive的复数形式) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
5
remains
![]() |
|
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
6
undoubtedly
![]() |
|
adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
7
supreme
![]() |
|
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
8
mere
![]() |
|
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
9
opprobrium
![]() |
|
n.耻辱,责难 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
10
stimulated
![]() |
|
a.刺激的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
11
derived
![]() |
|
vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
12
savage
![]() |
|
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
13
cannibalism
![]() |
|
n.同类相食;吃人肉 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
14
missionaries
![]() |
|
n.传教士( missionary的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
15
vessel
![]() |
|
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
16
binding
![]() |
|
有约束力的,有效的,应遵守的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
17
prow
![]() |
|
n.(飞机)机头,船头 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
18
galley
![]() |
|
n.(飞机或船上的)厨房单层甲板大帆船;军舰舰长用的大划艇; | |
参考例句: |
|
|
19
philological
![]() |
|
adj.语言学的,文献学的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
20
nomad
![]() |
|
n.游牧部落的人,流浪者,游牧民 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
21
domesticated
![]() |
|
adj.喜欢家庭生活的;(指动物)被驯养了的v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
22
wagons
![]() |
|
n.四轮的运货马车( wagon的名词复数 );铁路货车;小手推车 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
23
drawn
![]() |
|
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
24
copper
![]() |
|
n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
25
mortars
![]() |
|
n.迫击炮( mortar的名词复数 );砂浆;房产;研钵 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
26
barley
![]() |
|
n.大麦,大麦粒 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
27
triumphantly
![]() |
|
ad.得意洋洋地;得胜地;成功地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
28
descended
![]() |
|
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
29
conqueror
![]() |
|
n.征服者,胜利者 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
30
warrior
![]() |
|
n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
31
defensive
![]() |
|
adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
32
armour
![]() |
|
(=armor)n.盔甲;装甲部队 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
33
dwelling
![]() |
|
n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
34
philosophical
![]() |
|
adj.哲学家的,哲学上的,达观的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
35
epic
![]() |
|
n.史诗,叙事诗;adj.史诗般的,壮丽的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
36
epics
![]() |
|
n.叙事诗( epic的名词复数 );壮举;惊人之举;史诗般的电影(或书籍) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
37
gleaned
![]() |
|
v.一点点地收集(资料、事实)( glean的过去式和过去分词 );(收割后)拾穗 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
38
thereby
![]() |
|
adv.因此,从而 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
39
deities
![]() |
|
n.神,女神( deity的名词复数 );神祗;神灵;神明 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
40
condemned
![]() |
|
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
41
venial
![]() |
|
adj.可宽恕的;轻微的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
42
doctrine
![]() |
|
n.教义;主义;学说 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
43
vow
![]() |
|
n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
44
doomed
![]() |
|
命定的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
45
killing
![]() |
|
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
46
remorse
![]() |
|
n.痛恨,悔恨,自责 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
47
ordinance
![]() |
|
n.法令;条令;条例 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
48
betrothed
![]() |
|
n. 已订婚者 动词betroth的过去式和过去分词 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
49
virgin
![]() |
|
n.处女,未婚女子;adj.未经使用的;未经开发的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
50
sage
![]() |
|
n.圣人,哲人;adj.贤明的,明智的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
51
enjoined
![]() |
|
v.命令( enjoin的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
52
entirely
![]() |
|
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
53
slaughter
![]() |
|
n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
54
expiatory
![]() |
|
adj.赎罪的,补偿的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
55
vowing
![]() |
|
起誓,发誓(vow的现在分词形式) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
56
discretion
![]() |
|
n.谨慎;随意处理 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
57
dealing
![]() |
|
n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
58
rites
![]() |
|
仪式,典礼( rite的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
59
adoption
![]() |
|
n.采用,采纳,通过;收养 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
60
Buddhistic
![]() |
|
adj.佛陀的,佛教的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
61
humility
![]() |
|
n.谦逊,谦恭 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
62
miserable
![]() |
|
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
63
barbarian
![]() |
|
n.野蛮人;adj.野蛮(人)的;未开化的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
64
entrusted
![]() |
|
v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
65
inspection
![]() |
|
n.检查,审查,检阅 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
66
deformed
![]() |
|
adj.畸形的;变形的;丑的,破相了的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
67
defective
![]() |
|
adj.有毛病的,有问题的,有瑕疵的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
68
infancy
![]() |
|
n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
69
worthy
![]() |
|
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
70
magistrate
![]() |
|
n.地方行政官,地方法官,治安官 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
71
authenticated
![]() |
|
v.证明是真实的、可靠的或有效的( authenticate的过去式和过去分词 );鉴定,使生效 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
72
confessions
![]() |
|
n.承认( confession的名词复数 );自首;声明;(向神父的)忏悔 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
73
decided
![]() |
|
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
74
honourable
![]() |
|
adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
75
fetus
![]() |
|
n.胎,胎儿 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
76
afflicted
![]() |
|
使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
77
authorized
![]() |
|
a.委任的,许可的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
78
investigations
![]() |
|
(正式的)调查( investigation的名词复数 ); 侦查; 科学研究; 学术研究 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
79
interfere
![]() |
|
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
80
accomplishments
![]() |
|
n.造诣;完成( accomplishment的名词复数 );技能;成绩;成就 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
81
persistent
![]() |
|
adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
82
warfare
![]() |
|
n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
83
motives
![]() |
|
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
84
conformity
![]() |
|
n.一致,遵从,顺从 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
85
opium
![]() |
|
n.鸦片;adj.鸦片的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
86
inhaling
![]() |
|
v.吸入( inhale的现在分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
87
previously
![]() |
|
adv.以前,先前(地) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
88
apprises
![]() |
|
v.告知,通知( apprise的第三人称单数 );评价 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
89
averse
![]() |
|
adj.厌恶的;反对的,不乐意的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
90
pointed
![]() |
|
adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
91
whatsoever
![]() |
|
adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
92
deity
![]() |
|
n.神,神性;被奉若神明的人(或物) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
93
amiable
![]() |
|
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
94
spacious
![]() |
|
adj.广阔的,宽敞的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
95
distressed
![]() |
|
痛苦的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
96
expedient
![]() |
|
adj.有用的,有利的;n.紧急的办法,权宜之计 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
97
vowed
![]() |
|
起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
98
testimony
![]() |
|
n.证词;见证,证明 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
99
assent
![]() |
|
v.批准,认可;n.批准,认可 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
100
annoyance
![]() |
|
n.恼怒,生气,烦恼 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
101
batch
![]() |
|
n.一批(组,群);一批生产量 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
102
plaintively
![]() |
|
adv.悲哀地,哀怨地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
103
eradicate
![]() |
|
v.根除,消灭,杜绝 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
104
inhuman
![]() |
|
adj.残忍的,不人道的,无人性的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
105
relaxation
![]() |
|
n.松弛,放松;休息;消遣;娱乐 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
106
disposition
![]() |
|
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
107
affixed
![]() |
|
adj.[医]附着的,附着的v.附加( affix的过去式和过去分词 );粘贴;加以;盖(印章) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
108
conspicuous
![]() |
|
adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
109
registrar
![]() |
|
n.记录员,登记员;(大学的)注册主任 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
上一章:
CHAPTER VII
下一章:
CHAPTER IX
©英文小说网 2005-2010