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CHAPTER TWO A Town with a History
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Before, during, and after the war, Shady Dale presented always the same aspect of serene1 repose2. It was, as you may say, a town with a history. Then, as now, there were towns all about that had no such fortunate appendage3 behind them to explain their origin. No one could tell what they were begun for; no one could say whether they had for their nucleus4 an old field or a cross-roads grocery, or whether a party of immigrants pitched their tents there because the grass was fine and the water abundant. There is one city in Georgia, and it is the most prosperous of all, that was built on the idea that the cattle-paths and the old government roads afford the most convenient and picturesque5 contours for the streets; and to this day, the thoroughfares of that city afford a most interesting study to those who are interested in either topography or human nature; for it is possible to go to that city, and, with half an eye, discover the places where the waggons6 and other vehicles turned aside nearly a hundred years ago to avoid the mudholes, the fallen trees, and other temporary obstructions7. They have been preserved in the conformation of the streets.
Shady Dale is no city, and it may be that its public-spirited citizens stretch the meaning of the term when they call it a town. Nevertheless, the community has a well-defined history. When Raleigh Clopton, shortly after the signing of the treaty of peace between the United States and Great Britain, crossed the Oconee, and settled on the lands of the hostile Creeks9, his friends declared that he was tempting10 Providence
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1
serene
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adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 | |
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2
repose
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v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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appendage
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n.附加物 | |
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4
nucleus
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n.核,核心,原子核 | |
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picturesque
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adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 | |
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6
waggons
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四轮的运货马车( waggon的名词复数 ); 铁路货车; 小手推车 | |
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7
obstructions
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n.障碍物( obstruction的名词复数 );阻碍物;阻碍;阻挠 | |
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8
creek
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n.小溪,小河,小湾 | |
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creeks
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n.小湾( creek的名词复数 );小港;小河;小溪 | |
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10
tempting
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a.诱人的, 吸引人的 | |
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11
providence
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n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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maxims
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n.格言,座右铭( maxim的名词复数 ) | |
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domain
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n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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deplored
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v.悲叹,痛惜,强烈反对( deplore的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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courageous
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adj.勇敢的,有胆量的 | |
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adventurous
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adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 | |
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semblance
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n.外貌,外表 | |
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lasting
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adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持 | |
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21
bloodiest
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adj.血污的( bloody的最高级 );流血的;屠杀的;残忍的 | |
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22
tune
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n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整 | |
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behold
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v.看,注视,看到 | |
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folly
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n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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repentance
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n.懊悔 | |
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versatility
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n.多才多艺,多样性,多功能 | |
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dealing
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n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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plantations
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n.种植园,大农场( plantation的名词复数 ) | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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inevitably
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adv.不可避免地;必然发生地 | |
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hovers
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鸟( hover的第三人称单数 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 | |
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animates
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v.使有生气( animate的第三人称单数 );驱动;使栩栩如生地动作;赋予…以生命 | |
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elusive
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adj.难以表达(捉摸)的;令人困惑的;逃避的 | |
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fluency
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n.流畅,雄辩,善辩 | |
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relish
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n.滋味,享受,爱好,调味品;vt.加调味料,享受,品味;vi.有滋味 | |
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pretentious
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adj.自命不凡的,自负的,炫耀的 | |
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dwellings
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n.住处,处所( dwelling的名词复数 ) | |
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tavern
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n.小旅馆,客栈;小酒店 | |
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dedicated
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adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的 | |
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asylum
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n.避难所,庇护所,避难 | |
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bloody
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adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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ransoms
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付赎金救人,赎金( ransom的名词复数 ) | |
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tribal
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adj.部族的,种族的 | |
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warriors
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武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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reimbursed
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v.偿还,付还( reimburse的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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expenditures
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n.花费( expenditure的名词复数 );使用;(尤指金钱的)支出额;(精力、时间、材料等的)耗费 | |
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wayfarer
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n.旅人 | |
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maple
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n.槭树,枫树,槭木 | |
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smacking
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活泼的,发出响声的,精力充沛的 | |
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temperate
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adj.温和的,温带的,自我克制的,不过分的 | |
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hearty
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adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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legacy
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n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西 | |
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feuds
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n.长期不和,世仇( feud的名词复数 ) | |
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espoused
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v.(决定)支持,拥护(目标、主张等)( espouse的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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despoiled
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v.掠夺,抢劫( despoil的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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commonwealth
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n.共和国,联邦,共同体 | |
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knavery
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n.恶行,欺诈的行为 | |
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corruption
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n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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plied
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v.使用(工具)( ply的过去式和过去分词 );经常供应(食物、饮料);固定往来;经营生意 | |
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rawhide
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n.生牛皮 | |
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swarmed
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密集( swarm的过去式和过去分词 ); 云集; 成群地移动; 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 | |
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erect
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n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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embittered
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v.使怨恨,激怒( embitter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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mellifluous
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adj.(音乐等)柔美流畅的 | |
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influential
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adj.有影响的,有权势的 | |
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