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CHAPTER IX—DESERTERS AND RUNAWAYS
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All was peace on the plantation1, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble2 home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar. War has its bill of fare, too, and much of it was not to Joe’s taste. For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched3 meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea. Joe’s beverage4 was water sweetened with sorghum-sirup, and he found it a very refreshing5 and wholesome6 drink. Some of the dishes that were popular in the old colonial days were revived. There was persimmon bread; what could be more toothsome than that? Yet a little of it went a long way, as Mr. Wall used to say. And there was potato pone—sweet potatoes boiled, kneaded, cut into pones, and baked. And then there was callalou—a mixture of collards, poke7 salad, and turnip8 greens boiled for dinner and fried over for supper. This was the invention of Jimsy, an old negro brought over from the West Indies, whose real name was Zimzi, and who always ran away when anybody scolded him.
The old-fashioned loom9 and spinning-wheel were kept going, and the women made their own dyes. The girls made their hats of rye and wheat straw, and some very pretty bonnets10 were made of the fibrous substance that grows in the vegetable known as the bonnet11 squash.
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1
plantation
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n.种植园,大农场 | |
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2
humble
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adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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3
parched
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adj.焦干的;极渴的;v.(使)焦干 | |
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4
beverage
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n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料 | |
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5
refreshing
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adj.使精神振作的,使人清爽的,使人喜欢的 | |
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6
wholesome
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adj.适合;卫生的;有益健康的;显示身心健康的 | |
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7
poke
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n.刺,戳,袋;vt.拨开,刺,戳;vi.戳,刺,捅,搜索,伸出,行动散慢 | |
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8
turnip
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n.萝卜,芜菁 | |
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9
loom
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n.织布机,织机;v.隐现,(危险、忧虑等)迫近 | |
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10
bonnets
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n.童帽( bonnet的名词复数 );(烟囱等的)覆盖物;(苏格兰男子的)无边呢帽;(女子戴的)任何一种帽子 | |
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11
bonnet
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n.无边女帽;童帽 | |
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12
plentiful
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adj.富裕的,丰富的 | |
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13
mules
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骡( mule的名词复数 ); 拖鞋; 顽固的人; 越境运毒者 | |
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14
exempt
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adj.免除的;v.使免除;n.免税者,被免除义务者 | |
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15
affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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16
afterward
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adv.后来;以后 | |
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17
kinsmen
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n.家属,亲属( kinsman的名词复数 ) | |
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18
kin
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n.家族,亲属,血缘关系;adj.亲属关系的,同类的 | |
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19
standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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20
fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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21
uncommon
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adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的 | |
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22
jack
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n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克 | |
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23
bin
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n.箱柜;vt.放入箱内;[计算机] DOS文件名:二进制目标文件 | |
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24
allude
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v.提及,暗指 | |
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25
deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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26
orchard
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n.果园,果园里的全部果树,(美俚)棒球场 | |
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gathering
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n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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28
sweeping
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adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 | |
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30
dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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31
wreck
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n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难 | |
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32
rattled
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慌乱的,恼火的 | |
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33
whet
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v.磨快,刺激 | |
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34
mink
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n.貂,貂皮 | |
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gravel
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n.砂跞;砂砾层;结石 | |
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speck
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n.微粒,小污点,小斑点 | |
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37
runaway
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n.逃走的人,逃亡,亡命者;adj.逃亡的,逃走的 | |
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mischief
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n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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sepulchral
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adj.坟墓的,阴深的 | |
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horrified
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a.(表现出)恐惧的 | |
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41
scatter
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vt.撒,驱散,散开;散布/播;vi.分散,消散 | |
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proceeding
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n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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writhing
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(因极度痛苦而)扭动或翻滚( writhe的现在分词 ) | |
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briefly
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adv.简单地,简短地 | |
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hesitation
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n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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46
spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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savagely
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adv. 野蛮地,残酷地 | |
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depot
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n.仓库,储藏处;公共汽车站;火车站 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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50
flickering
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adj.闪烁的,摇曳的,一闪一闪的 | |
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51
scanty
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adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 | |
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52
protruded
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v.(使某物)伸出,(使某物)突出( protrude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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53
repose
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v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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54
fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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55
lighting
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n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光 | |
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56
inter
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v.埋葬 | |
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57
license
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n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许 | |
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58
mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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59
rumored
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adj.传说的,谣传的v.传闻( rumor的过去式和过去分词 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷 | |
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60
fugitives
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n.亡命者,逃命者( fugitive的名词复数 ) | |
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