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OGLETHORPE AND HIS GENTLE COLONY
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General James Edward Oglethorpe, the founder1 of the Colony of Georgia, was among the few really good and great men that history tells us of. We need to keep a close eye on the antics of history. She places the laurels2 of fame in the hands of butchers, plunderers, and adventurers, and even assassins share her favors; so that, if we are going to enjoy the feast that history offers us, we must not inquire too closely into the characters of the men whom she makes heroes of. We find, when we come to look into the matter, that but few of those who figured as the great men of the world have been entirely3 unselfish; and unselfishness is the test of a man who is really good and great. Judged by this test, General Oglethorpe stands among the greatest men known to history.
He had served in the army with distinction, as his father had before him. He was on the staff of the great soldier Eugene of Savoy, and under that commander made himself conspicuous4 by his fidelity5 and fearlessness. A story is told of him that is interesting, if not characteristic. While serving under Eugene, he one day found himself sitting at table with a prince of W黵temberg. He was a beardless youngster, and the prince thought to have some sport with him. Taking up a glass of wine, the prince gave it a fillip, so that a little flew in Oglethorpe's face. The young Englishman, looking straight at the prince, and smiling, said, "My prince, that is only a part of the joke as the English know it: I will show you the whole of it." With that he threw a glassful of wine in the prince's face. An old general who sat by laughed dryly, and remarked, "He did well, my prince: you began it."
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Born in 1689, Oglethorpe entered the English army when twenty-one years of age. In 1714 he became captain lieutenant6 of the first troop of the queen's guards. He shortly afterwards joined Eugene on the continent, and remained with that soldier until the peace of 1718. On the death of his brother, he succeeded to the family estate in England. In 1722 he was elected to Parliament from Haslemere, county of Surrey, and this
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Founder
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n.创始者,缔造者 | |
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laurels
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n.桂冠,荣誉 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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conspicuous
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adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
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fidelity
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n.忠诚,忠实;精确 | |
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lieutenant
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n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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borough
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n.享有自治权的市镇;(英)自治市镇 | |
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prudence
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n.谨慎,精明,节俭 | |
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consistency
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n.一贯性,前后一致,稳定性;(液体的)浓度 | |
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enlisted
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adj.应募入伍的v.(使)入伍, (使)参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 );获得(帮助或支持) | |
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tract
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n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林) | |
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benevolence
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n.慈悲,捐助 | |
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imprisoned
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下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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brutal
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adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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creditors
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n.债权人,债主( creditor的名词复数 ) | |
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debtors
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n.债务人,借方( debtor的名词复数 ) | |
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supremacy
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n.至上;至高权力 | |
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imprisonment
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n.关押,监禁,坐牢 | |
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dominion
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n.统治,管辖,支配权;领土,版图 | |
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colonists
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n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 ) | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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solicited
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v.恳求( solicit的过去式和过去分词 );(指娼妇)拉客;索求;征求 | |
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vessel
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n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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bluff
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v.虚张声势,用假象骗人;n.虚张声势,欺骗 | |
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cede
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v.割让,放弃 | |
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celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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hogs
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n.(尤指喂肥供食用的)猪( hog的名词复数 );(供食用的)阉公猪;彻底地做某事;自私的或贪婪的人 | |
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fowls
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鸟( fowl的名词复数 ); 禽肉; 既不是这; 非驴非马 | |
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undertaking
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n.保证,许诺,事业 | |
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savages
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未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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dealing
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n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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providence
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n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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untold
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adj.数不清的,无数的 | |
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adj.固定的,不变的,不动摇的;忠实的;坚贞不移的 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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n.小湾( creek的名词复数 );小港;小河;小溪 | |
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creek
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n.小溪,小河,小湾 | |
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banished
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v.放逐,驱逐( banish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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repose
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v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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factions
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组织中的小派别,派系( faction的名词复数 ) | |
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disaffected
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adj.(政治上)不满的,叛离的 | |
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warrior
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n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
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