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THE LIBERTY BOYS.
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In 1765, what is known as the Stamp Act was passed by the Parliament of Great Britain, in spite of all the protests made by the agents of the Colonies. The people of the Colonies felt that taxation1 without representation was an exercise of power not to be tolerated.
The Stamp Act itself was a very small matter; but many of the American Colonies had been setting up claims of independence in various matters. As Benjamin Franklin said, the British nation was provoked by these claims of independence, and all parties proposed by this piece of legislation to settle the question once for all. While the agents of the Colonies, and among them Franklin, protested against the Stamp Act, none of them supposed that it would be met by armed resistance; and yet the terms of the act were insolent2 and sweeping3. It was provided that if the stamps were not used, "marriages would be null and void, notes of hand valueless, ships at sea prizes to the first captors, suits at law impossible, transfers of real estate invalid4, inheritances irreclaimable." In spite of these sweeping terms, Benjamin Franklin did not doubt that the act would be carried into effect, and other patriotic5 Americans thought that the colonists6 should submit. Even James Otis of Boston, who was afterwards among the first to advocate the calling of an American congress to deliberate upon the propriety7 of the acts of Great Britain, was of this opinion.
The Georgia authorities regarded the stamp duty as just as any that could be generally imposed on the Colonies, though the manner of imposing8 it greatly inspired alarm. But while the other Colonies were hesitating, a voice was heard in Virginia. Patrick Henry, speaking for the Virginians, made an eloquent
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收听单词发音

1
taxation
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n.征税,税收,税金 | |
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2
insolent
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adj.傲慢的,无理的 | |
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3
sweeping
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adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 | |
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4
invalid
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n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的 | |
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5
patriotic
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adj.爱国的,有爱国心的 | |
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6
colonists
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n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 ) | |
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7
propriety
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n.正当行为;正当;适当 | |
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8
imposing
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adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的 | |
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9
eloquent
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adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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10
kindled
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(使某物)燃烧,着火( kindle的过去式和过去分词 ); 激起(感情等); 发亮,放光 | |
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11
opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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12
smoldering
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v.用文火焖烧,熏烧,慢燃( smolder的现在分词 ) | |
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13
proceedings
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n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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14
entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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15
prudent
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adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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16
exertions
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n.努力( exertion的名词复数 );费力;(能力、权力等的)运用;行使 | |
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17
heartily
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adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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18
loyalty
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n.忠诚,忠心 | |
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19
sedition
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n.煽动叛乱 | |
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20
grievances
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n.委屈( grievance的名词复数 );苦衷;不满;牢骚 | |
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21
redress
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n.赔偿,救济,矫正;v.纠正,匡正,革除 | |
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22
majesty
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n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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23
demonstrations
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证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威 | |
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24
demonstration
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n.表明,示范,论证,示威 | |
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25
obnoxious
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adj.极恼人的,讨人厌的,可憎的 | |
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resentment
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n.怨愤,忿恨 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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uproar
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n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸 | |
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repealed
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撤销,废除( repeal的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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30
repeal
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n.废止,撤消;v.废止,撤消 | |
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31
manifestation
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n.表现形式;表明;现象 | |
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32
renewal
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adj.(契约)延期,续订,更新,复活,重来 | |
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momentary
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adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的 | |
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fretted
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焦躁的,附有弦马的,腐蚀的 | |
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irritation
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n.激怒,恼怒,生气 | |
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contagion
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n.(通过接触的疾病)传染;蔓延 | |
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mantle
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n.斗篷,覆罩之物,罩子;v.罩住,覆盖,脸红 | |
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vigor
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n.活力,精力,元气 | |
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ratification
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n.批准,认可 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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injustice
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n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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intensified
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v.(使)增强, (使)加剧( intensify的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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indicted
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控告,起诉( indict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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humiliate
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v.使羞辱,使丢脸[同]disgrace | |
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inflaming
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v.(使)变红,发怒,过热( inflame的现在分词 ) | |
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tavern
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n.小旅馆,客栈;小酒店 | |
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adjourned
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(使)休会, (使)休庭( adjourn的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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adjourn
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v.(使)休会,(使)休庭 | |
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50
subversion
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n.颠覆,破坏 | |
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51
geographical
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adj.地理的;地区(性)的 | |
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52
accredited
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adj.可接受的;可信任的;公认的;质量合格的v.相信( accredit的过去式和过去分词 );委托;委任;把…归结于 | |
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53
continental
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adj.大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的 | |
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54
zeal
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n.热心,热情,热忱 | |
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55
steadily
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adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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56
defiant
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adj.无礼的,挑战的 | |
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57
possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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58
frenzy
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n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动 | |
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59
amiable
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adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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60
redeem
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v.买回,赎回,挽回,恢复,履行(诺言等) | |
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61
humiliated
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感到羞愧的 | |
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62
provincial
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adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人 | |
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63
convene
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v.集合,召集,召唤,聚集,集合 | |
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64
hamper
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vt.妨碍,束缚,限制;n.(有盖的)大篮子 | |
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65
imploring
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恳求的,哀求的 | |
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66
adjourning
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(使)休会, (使)休庭( adjourn的现在分词 ) | |
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67
adjournment
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休会; 延期; 休会期; 休庭期 | |
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68
hampered
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妨碍,束缚,限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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simultaneously
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adv.同时发生地,同时进行地 | |
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disorder
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n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调 | |
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71
mortified
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v.使受辱( mortify的过去式和过去分词 );伤害(人的感情);克制;抑制(肉体、情感等) | |
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72
embarrassment
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n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫 | |
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73
partisans
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游击队员( partisan的名词复数 ); 党人; 党羽; 帮伙 | |
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74
hesitation
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n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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withdrawn
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vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出 | |
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emphatic
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adj.强调的,着重的;无可置疑的,明显的 | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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inflamed
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adj.发炎的,红肿的v.(使)变红,发怒,过热( inflame的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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79
concord
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n.和谐;协调 | |
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patriots
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爱国者,爱国主义者( patriot的名词复数 ) | |
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81
ammunition
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n.军火,弹药 | |
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82
salutes
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n.致敬,欢迎,敬礼( salute的名词复数 )v.欢迎,致敬( salute的第三人称单数 );赞扬,赞颂 | |
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83
cannon
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n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮 | |
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spiked
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adj.有穗的;成锥形的;有尖顶的 | |
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85
bluff
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v.虚张声势,用假象骗人;n.虚张声势,欺骗 | |
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86
spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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87
illuminated
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adj.被照明的;受启迪的 | |
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88
vessel
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n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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naval
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adj.海军的,军舰的,船的 | |
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warfare
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n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突 | |
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91
cargo
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n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物 | |
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92
barges
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驳船( barge的名词复数 ) | |
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93
embarked
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乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事 | |
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94
schooner
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n.纵帆船 | |
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95
tacked
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用平头钉钉( tack的过去式和过去分词 ); 附加,增补; 帆船抢风行驶,用粗线脚缝 | |
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96
joyful
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adj.欢乐的,令人欢欣的 | |
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vessels
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n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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