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GEORGE MATTHEWS AND JOHN CLARKE.
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In giving the history of the Yazoo Fraud, mention has been made of General George Matthews, who was governor at the time, and who was compelled to leave the State because he had been persuaded to sign the bill. General Matthews was one of the most remarkable1 characters of his time. Governor Gilmer has drawn2 a very interesting portrait of him. It is not a pleasing picture in some respects, but it gives a very interesting glimpse of a man who in his day was one of the strongest characters in the State.
He was the son of an Irishman named John Matthews, who settled in western Virginia in 1737. George Matthews began to fight the Indians at an age when most boys are at school. In 1761 the Indians attacked and murdered a family not far from his father's home. He heard the guns, and thought that a shooting match was going on. With some companions of his own age, he rode forward to join in the sport; but the youngsters saw the dead bodies of their neighbors lying in the yard where they had been left by the murderous savages3, and at once turned their horses' heads and fled. They were not a moment too soon; for the Indians, who had been lying in ambush4, rose and fired at the boys. Matthews had a narrow escape; for a bullet cut off the wisp of hair (known as a queue) that hung dangling5 from the back of his head. The danger that he had passed through, and the sight of his murdered neighbors, roused young Matthews to action. He collected a party of men, put himself at the head of them, followed and overtook the savages, and killed nine of their number.
In the greatest battle that ever took place between the Virginians and the Indians, Matthews commanded a company, and bore a very conspicuous6 part. The battle took place at the junction7 of the Ohio River with the Kanawha, on what was called Point Pleasant. The fight began at sunrise, and was kept up all day, with no great success on either side. The Indians held their ground, and refused to give way before the most stubborn attacks of the Virginians. Near sundown, Matthews, with two other captains, made a strategic movement. The three companies were
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1
remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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2
drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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3
savages
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未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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4
ambush
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n.埋伏(地点);伏兵;v.埋伏;伏击 | |
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5
dangling
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悬吊着( dangle的现在分词 ); 摆动不定; 用某事物诱惑…; 吊胃口 | |
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6
conspicuous
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adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
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junction
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n.连接,接合;交叉点,接合处,枢纽站 | |
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withdrawn
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vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出 | |
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creek
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n.小溪,小河,小湾 | |
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10
regiment
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n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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severely
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adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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ardent
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adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的 | |
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hatred
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n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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glutted
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v.吃得过多( glut的过去式和过去分词 );(对胃口、欲望等)纵情满足;使厌腻;塞满 | |
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tract
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n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林) | |
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corruption
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n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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bribe
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n.贿赂;v.向…行贿,买通 | |
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runaway
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n.逃走的人,逃亡,亡命者;adj.逃亡的,逃走的 | |
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congregated
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(使)集合,聚集( congregate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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annexation
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n.吞并,合并 | |
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fatigue
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n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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labored
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adj.吃力的,谨慎的v.努力争取(for)( labor的过去式和过去分词 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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nomination
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n.提名,任命,提名权 | |
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promptly
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adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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bristled
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adj. 直立的,多刺毛的 动词bristle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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vengeance
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n.报复,报仇,复仇 | |
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stanch
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v.止住(血等);adj.坚固的;坚定的 | |
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supervisor
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n.监督人,管理人,检查员,督学,主管,导师 | |
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bluff
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v.虚张声势,用假象骗人;n.虚张声势,欺骗 | |
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complexion
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n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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ruffled
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adj. 有褶饰边的, 起皱的 动词ruffle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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puff
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n.一口(气);一阵(风);v.喷气,喘气 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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lieutenant
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n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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militia
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n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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subduing
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征服( subdue的现在分词 ); 克制; 制服; 色变暗 | |
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jacks
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n.抓子游戏;千斤顶( jack的名词复数 );(电)插孔;[电子学]插座;放弃 | |
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parlors
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客厅( parlor的名词复数 ); 起居室; (旅馆中的)休息室; (通常用来构成合成词)店 | |
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sterling
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adj.英币的(纯粹的,货真价实的);n.英国货币(英镑) | |
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rudiments
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n.基础知识,入门 | |
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dealing
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n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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commonwealth
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n.共和国,联邦,共同体 | |
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THE YAZOO FRAUD
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