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AFTER THE REVOLUTION.
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The Revolution came to an end in Georgia when, on the 11th of July, 1782, Savannah was taken possession of by the American troops under General Anthony Wayne. It ended for the whole country when, on the 30th of November of the same year, the treaty of peace was signed at Paris between the United States and Great Britain. The King of Great Britain acknowledged the independence of the Thirteen States, and declared them free and sovereign. This was a very happy event for the country, and had been long looked forward to by the people, sometimes doubtfully, but always hopefully.
But the great victory that had been won found the people of Georgia prostrate2. The little property that they possessed3 when the war began had either been spent in maintaining the struggle, or well-nigh destroyed by the raids of the British and Tories. In the larger communities of Savannah and Augusta, the citizens had the resources of trade and commerce to fall back on, but in the smaller settlements and rural districts the condition of the inhabitants bordered on destitution4.
At the time that Savannah was surrendered to the American troops, there was almost a famine in the land. The soldiers were without shoes, and sometimes they were without supplies. The crops were short on account of the lack of farmers. The condition of the people was quite as bad as that of the troops, especially when the disbanded militia5 returned to their homes. Houses, barns, and fences had been burned; stock and cattle had been slaughtered6 or driven away; and there was a great lack of even the necessities of life.
But those whose energy and spirit upheld them through the long struggle for independence were not the men to surrender to the hard circumstances that surrounded them. They went to work as bravely as they had fought; and the sacrifices they made to peace were almost as severe, though not so bloody7, as those they had made to war. Slowly, but surely and steadily
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1
reign
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n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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2
prostrate
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v.拜倒,平卧,衰竭;adj.拜倒的,平卧的,衰竭的 | |
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3
possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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4
destitution
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n.穷困,缺乏,贫穷 | |
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5
militia
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n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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6
slaughtered
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v.屠杀,杀戮,屠宰( slaughter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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7
bloody
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adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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8
steadily
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adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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9
reclaimed
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adj.再生的;翻造的;收复的;回收的v.开拓( reclaim的过去式和过去分词 );要求收回;从废料中回收(有用的材料);挽救 | |
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10
prostration
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n. 平伏, 跪倒, 疲劳 | |
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11
thump
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v.重击,砰然地响;n.重击,重击声 | |
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12
loom
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n.织布机,织机;v.隐现,(危险、忧虑等)迫近 | |
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spun
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v.纺,杜撰,急转身 | |
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bonnets
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n.童帽( bonnet的名词复数 );(烟囱等的)覆盖物;(苏格兰男子的)无边呢帽;(女子戴的)任何一种帽子 | |
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15
wares
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n. 货物, 商品 | |
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wagons
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n.四轮的运货马车( wagon的名词复数 );铁路货车;小手推车 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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18
patriot
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n.爱国者,爱国主义者 | |
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19
patriotic
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adj.爱国的,有爱国心的 | |
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controversy
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n.争论,辩论,争吵 | |
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21
confiscate
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v.没收(私人财产),把…充公 | |
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cession
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n.割让,转让 | |
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creek
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n.小溪,小河,小湾 | |
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24
bounties
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(由政府提供的)奖金( bounty的名词复数 ); 赏金; 慷慨; 大方 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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ERECTED
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adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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preamble
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n.前言;序文 | |
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cultivation
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n.耕作,培养,栽培(法),养成 | |
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staple
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n.主要产物,常用品,主要要素,原料,订书钉,钩环;adj.主要的,重要的;vt.分类 | |
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lint
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n.线头;绷带用麻布,皮棉 | |
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plantation
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n.种植园,大农场 | |
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prospered
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成功,兴旺( prosper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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wilderness
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n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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hardy
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adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的 | |
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swelled
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增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情) | |
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jack
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n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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westward
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n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西 | |
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helping
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n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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conquerors
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征服者,占领者( conqueror的名词复数 ) | |
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butts
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笑柄( butt的名词复数 ); (武器或工具的)粗大的一端; 屁股; 烟蒂 | |
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adventurous
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adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 | |
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descended
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a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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下一章:
THE COTTON GIN.
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