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THE CREEKS AND THE CREEK WAR
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If all the stories of the troubles of the early settlers of Georgia with the Indians could be written out, they would fill a very large book. All the whites with whom the red men came in contact in Georgia were not as just, as generous, and as unselfish as James Edward Oglethorpe. On the other hand, not all the Indians with whom the whites had dealings were as wise and as honest as old Tomochichi. Consequently misunderstandings arose, and prejudices grew and developed. This was greatly helped by dishonest traders and speculators, who were keen to take advantage of the ignorance of the Indians.
The controlling influence among the Indians in Georgia was the Creek1 Confederacy (or nation); and this, in turn, was practically controlled by the Muscogees.
North of the Creeks2, Broad River being the dividing line, lived the Cherokees, a nation even more warlike than the Creeks. The impression made upon the Indians by Oglethorpe and some of his more prudent3 successors, made them the strong friends of the British. Of course, the red men were unable to appreciate the merits of the quarrel between the Georgia settlers and King George: but, even if matters had been different, they would probably have remained on friendly terms with the Royalists; for Governor Wright, who was a wise as well as a good man, took great pains, when the Liberty Boys began their agitations4 against the Crown, to conciliate the Indians, and to show them that the King was their friend. What was known as "the royal presents" were promptly5 sent from England, and promptly delivered to and distributed among the Indians. The governor sent for the chiefs, and had conferences with them; so that when the Revolution began, the Upper and the Lower Creeks, and the Cherokees as well, were the firm friends of the British. During the Revolution, as we have already seen, they made constant and unprovoked attacks on the patriots6, burning their houses, carrying off their cattle, and murdering their helpless women and children. These raids were continued even after the Americans had compelled Great Britain to recognize their independence, and hundreds of incidents might be given to show the ferocity with which the
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creek
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n.小溪,小河,小湾 | |
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2
creeks
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n.小湾( creek的名词复数 );小港;小河;小溪 | |
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3
prudent
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adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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4
agitations
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(液体等的)摇动( agitation的名词复数 ); 鼓动; 激烈争论; (情绪等的)纷乱 | |
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5
promptly
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adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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patriots
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爱国者,爱国主义者( patriot的名词复数 ) | |
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7
savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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savages
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未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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stockades
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n.(防御用的)栅栏,围桩( stockade的名词复数 ) | |
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defense
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n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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vessel
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n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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dwellings
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n.住处,处所( dwelling的名词复数 ) | |
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militia
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n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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scout
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n.童子军,侦察员;v.侦察,搜索 | |
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depredations
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n.劫掠,毁坏( depredation的名词复数 ) | |
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justify
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vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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whoops
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int.呼喊声 | |
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murmur
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n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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rippled
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使泛起涟漪(ripple的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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scouting
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守候活动,童子军的活动 | |
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hazardous
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adj.(有)危险的,冒险的;碰运气的 | |
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undertaking
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n.保证,许诺,事业 | |
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Ford
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n.浅滩,水浅可涉处;v.涉水,涉过 | |
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halfway
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adj.中途的,不彻底的,部分的;adv.半路地,在中途,在半途 | |
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oblique
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adj.斜的,倾斜的,无诚意的,不坦率的 | |
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random
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adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动 | |
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margin
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n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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outskirts
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n.郊外,郊区 | |
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warriors
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武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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warrior
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n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
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pony
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adj.小型的;n.小马 | |
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scampering
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v.蹦蹦跳跳地跑,惊惶奔跑( scamper的现在分词 ) | |
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jingling
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叮当声 | |
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uproar
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n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸 | |
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entangled
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adj.卷入的;陷入的;被缠住的;缠在一起的v.使某人(某物/自己)缠绕,纠缠于(某物中),使某人(自己)陷入(困难或复杂的环境中)( entangle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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gracefully
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ad.大大方方地;优美地 | |
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treacherous
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adj.不可靠的,有暗藏的危险的;adj.背叛的,背信弃义的 | |
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strife
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n.争吵,冲突,倾轧,竞争 | |
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belittle
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v.轻视,小看,贬低 | |
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lasting
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adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持 | |
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trample
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vt.踩,践踏;无视,伤害,侵犯 | |
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folly
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n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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commissioners
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n.专员( commissioner的名词复数 );长官;委员;政府部门的长官 | |
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commonwealth
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n.共和国,联邦,共同体 | |
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eloquent
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adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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outrages
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引起…的义愤,激怒( outrage的第三人称单数 ) | |
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outrage
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n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒;vt.凌辱,激怒 | |
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displeased
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a.不快的 | |
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cede
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v.割让,放弃 | |
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controversy
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n.争论,辩论,争吵 | |
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duel
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n./v.决斗;(双方的)斗争 | |
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resentment
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n.怨愤,忿恨 | |
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levy
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n.征收税或其他款项,征收额 | |
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contractors
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n.(建筑、监造中的)承包人( contractor的名词复数 ) | |
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gallant
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adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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procure
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vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条 | |
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inmates
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n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 ) | |
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massacre
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n.残杀,大屠杀;v.残杀,集体屠杀 | |
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consternation
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n.大为吃惊,惊骇 | |
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accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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garrison
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n.卫戍部队;驻地,卫戍区;vt.派(兵)驻防 | |
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populous
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adj.人口稠密的,人口众多的 | |
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situated
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adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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obstructed
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阻塞( obstruct的过去式和过去分词 ); 堵塞; 阻碍; 阻止 | |
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warfare
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n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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faltering
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犹豫的,支吾的,蹒跚的 | |
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defiance
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n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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junction
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n.连接,接合;交叉点,接合处,枢纽站 | |
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enlisted
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adj.应募入伍的v.(使)入伍, (使)参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 );获得(帮助或支持) | |
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