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"THE NEW SOUTH"
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When the people of Georgia had once more gained control of their State government, the political tempest that had been raging slowly quieted down. A pot that has been boiling furiously doesn't grow cool in a moment, but it ceases almost instantly to boil; and though it may cool slowly, it cools surely. There was not an end of prejudice and unreason the moment the people had disposed of those who were plundering1 them, but prejudice began to lose its force as soon as men had the opportunity to engage in calm discussion, and to look forward hopefully to the future. In the midst of bayonet and carpet-bag rule, the State could not make any real progress. It is only during a time of peace and contentment that the industrial forces of a community begin to display their real energy.
No State in the South had suffered so severely3 as Georgia during the war. She placed in the field more than a hundred and twenty thousand soldiers,—twenty thousand more than her voting population at the beginning of the war. The taxable wealth of the State in 1867 was more than four hundred and eighty-one millions less than it was in 1861,—a loss of more than three fourths. After the reconstruction4 period, all the State had to show, in return for the treasure that had been squandered5 by the carpet-bag politicians, was a few poorly equipped railroads that had been built on the State's credit. In some instances railroad bonds were indorsed when there was no road to show for them; in others, bonds were issued in behalf of the same road under different names; so that the people lost by fraud as much or more than the amount of improvement that had been made. The "developers" who had connected themselves with the bayonet administration were much more interested in "developing" their own private interests than they were in developing the resources of the State.
But when the bayonet administration had been driven out, not less by Northern opinion, which had become disgusted with the reckless dishonesty that was practiced under the name of republicanism, than by the energetic opposition6 of all good citizens of the State, there came a welcome end to the bitter
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1
plundering
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掠夺,抢劫( plunder的现在分词 ) | |
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unity
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n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调 | |
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severely
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adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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4
reconstruction
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n.重建,再现,复原 | |
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5
squandered
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v.(指钱,财产等)浪费,乱花( squander的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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controversy
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n.争论,辩论,争吵 | |
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rancor
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n.深仇,积怨 | |
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abolition
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n.废除,取消 | |
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concessions
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n.(尤指由政府或雇主给予的)特许权( concession的名词复数 );承认;减价;(在某地的)特许经营权 | |
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labor
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n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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prostration
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n. 平伏, 跪倒, 疲劳 | |
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awakening
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n.觉醒,醒悟 adj.觉醒中的;唤醒的 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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providence
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n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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irresistible
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adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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injustice
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n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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salvation
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n.(尤指基督)救世,超度,拯救,解困 | |
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untold
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adj.数不清的,无数的 | |
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utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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instinctively
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adv.本能地 | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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utterances
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n.发声( utterance的名词复数 );说话方式;语调;言论 | |
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heartily
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adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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prospects
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n.希望,前途(恒为复数) | |
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behold
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v.看,注视,看到 | |
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granite
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adj.花岗岩,花岗石 | |
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quarries
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n.(采)石场( quarry的名词复数 );猎物(指鸟,兽等);方形石;(格窗等的)方形玻璃v.从采石场采得( quarry的第三人称单数 );从(书本等中)努力发掘(资料等);在采石场采石 | |
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subdue
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vt.制服,使顺从,征服;抑制,克制 | |
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rampant
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adj.(植物)蔓生的;狂暴的,无约束的 | |
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overthrown
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adj. 打翻的,推倒的,倾覆的 动词overthrow的过去分词 | |
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rapacity
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n.贪婪,贪心,劫掠的欲望 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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eloquence
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n.雄辩;口才,修辞 | |
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advancement
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n.前进,促进,提升 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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strife
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n.争吵,冲突,倾轧,竞争 | |
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Congressman
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n.(美)国会议员 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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manly
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adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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dormant
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adj.暂停活动的;休眠的;潜伏的 | |
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languishing
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a. 衰弱下去的 | |
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patriotism
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n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义 | |
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monarch
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n.帝王,君主,最高统治者 | |
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valor
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n.勇气,英勇 | |
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missionary
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adj.教会的,传教(士)的;n.传教士 | |
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zeal
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n.热心,热情,热忱 | |
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rebuking
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责难或指责( rebuke的现在分词 ) | |
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hew
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v.砍;伐;削 | |
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gratitude
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adj.感激,感谢 | |
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