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THE FAMILY THAT GOES ABROAD BECAUSE IT'S THE THING TO DO.
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That men and women should leave their homes at the end of summer and go somewhere,—though it be only to Margate,—has become a thing so fixed1 that incomes the most limited are made to stretch themselves to fit the rule, and habits the most domestic allow themselves to be interrupted and set at naught2. That we gain much in health there can be no doubt. Our ancestors, with their wives and children, could do without their autumn tour; but our ancestors did not work so hard as we work. And we gain much also in general[6] knowledge, though such knowledge is for the most part superficial, and our mode of acquiring it too often absurd. But the English world is the better for the practice. "Home-staying youths have ever homely3 wits," and we may fairly suppose that our youths are less homely in this particular after they have been a day or two in Paris, and a week or two in Switzerland, and up and down the Rhine, than they would have been had they remained in their London lodgings4 through that month of September,—so weary to those who are still unable to fly away during that most rural of months.
Upon the whole we are proud of our travelling; but yet we must own that, as a nation of travellers, we have much to learn; and it always seems that the travelling English family which goes abroad because it's the thing to do, with no clearly defined object as to the pleasure to be obtained or the delights to be expected,—with hardly a defined idea of the place to be visited, has, as a class,[7] more to learn than any other class of tourists.
In such family arrangements daughters of course predominate. Sons can travel alone or with their own friends. This arrangement they generally prefer, and for it they are always able to give substantial reasons, in which their mammas may, or may not, put implicit5 confidence. Daughters can travel alone too occasionally, as I hope to be able to show by-and-by in a sketch6 of that much abused but invaluable
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1
fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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naught
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n.无,零 [=nought] | |
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3
homely
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adj.家常的,简朴的;不漂亮的 | |
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4
lodgings
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n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍 | |
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5
implicit
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a.暗示的,含蓄的,不明晰的,绝对的 | |
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6
sketch
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n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述 | |
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7
invaluable
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adj.无价的,非常宝贵的,极为贵重的 | |
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8
paternal
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adj.父亲的,像父亲的,父系的,父方的 | |
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maternal
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adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的 | |
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10
stoutly
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adv.牢固地,粗壮的 | |
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11
strapping
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adj. 魁伟的, 身材高大健壮的 n. 皮绳或皮带的材料, 裹伤胶带, 皮鞭 动词strap的现在分词形式 | |
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12
placidly
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adv.平稳地,平静地 | |
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fretting
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n. 微振磨损 adj. 烦躁的, 焦虑的 | |
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slippers
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n. 拖鞋 | |
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15
grievances
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n.委屈( grievance的名词复数 );苦衷;不满;牢骚 | |
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curtailed
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v.截断,缩短( curtail的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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abridged
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削减的,删节的 | |
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proprieties
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n.礼仪,礼节;礼貌( propriety的名词复数 );规矩;正当;合适 | |
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pony
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adj.小型的;n.小马 | |
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dowdy
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adj.不整洁的;过旧的 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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graceful
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adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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ruffled
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adj. 有褶饰边的, 起皱的 动词ruffle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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25
jauntily
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adv.心满意足地;洋洋得意地;高兴地;活泼地 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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overdo
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vt.把...做得过头,演得过火 | |
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utilize
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vt.使用,利用 | |
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29
alas
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int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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30
jaunty
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adj.愉快的,满足的;adv.心满意足地,洋洋得意地;n.心满意足;洋洋得意 | |
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dowdily
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adv.懒散地,下流地 | |
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32
lapses
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n.失误,过失( lapse的名词复数 );小毛病;行为失检;偏离正道v.退步( lapse的第三人称单数 );陷入;倒退;丧失 | |
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indifference
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n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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alpine
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adj.高山的;n.高山植物 | |
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extremities
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n.端点( extremity的名词复数 );尽头;手和足;极窘迫的境地 | |
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battered
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adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损 | |
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instigates
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n.使(某事物)开始或发生,鼓动( instigate的名词复数 )v.使(某事物)开始或发生,鼓动( instigate的第三人称单数 ) | |
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grill
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n.烤架,铁格子,烤肉;v.烧,烤,严加盘问 | |
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waddles
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v.(像鸭子一样)摇摇摆摆地走( waddle的第三人称单数 ) | |
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dreads
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n.恐惧,畏惧( dread的名词复数 );令人恐惧的事物v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的第三人称单数 ) | |
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dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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misgiving
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n.疑虑,担忧,害怕 | |
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anticipation
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n.预期,预料,期望 | |
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imperative
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n.命令,需要;规则;祈使语气;adj.强制的;紧急的 | |
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resolute
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adj.坚决的,果敢的 | |
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thereby
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adv.因此,从而 | |
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intercourse
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n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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sojourn
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v./n.旅居,寄居;逗留 | |
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geographical
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adj.地理的;地区(性)的 | |
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inquiry
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n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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custodian
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n.保管人,监护人;公共建筑看守 | |
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52
toil
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vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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toils
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网 | |
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vaguely
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adv.含糊地,暖昧地 | |
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applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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dwindled
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v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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57
remains
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n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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accurately
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adv.准确地,精确地 | |
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accusations
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n.指责( accusation的名词复数 );指控;控告;(被告发、控告的)罪名 | |
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60
touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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peculiarity
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n.独特性,特色;特殊的东西;怪癖 | |
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thither
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adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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alleged
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a.被指控的,嫌疑的 | |
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enjoyment
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n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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sullen
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adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的 | |
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66
alleviation
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n. 减轻,缓和,解痛物 | |
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penance
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n.(赎罪的)惩罪 | |
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68
garnered
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v.收集并(通常)贮藏(某物),取得,获得( garner的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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69
sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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